Evacuations

There is a resemblance, greater or less, between the pleasure we derive

from all the evacuations. I believe that in all cases the pleasure

arises from rest—rest, that is to say, from the considerable, though in

most cases unconscious labour of retaining that which it is a relief to

us to be rid of.

In ordinary cases the effort whereby we retain those things that we would

get rid of is unperceived by the central government, being, I suppose,

departmentally made; we—as distinguished from the subordinate

personalities of which we are composed—know nothing about it, though the

subordinates in question doubtless do. But when the desirability of

removing is abnormally great, we know about the effort of retaining

perfectly well, and the gradual increase in our perception of the effort

suggests strongly that there has been effort all the time, descending to

conscious and great through unconscious and normal from unconscious and

hardly any at all. The relaxation of this effort is what causes the

sense of refreshment that follows all healthy discharges.

All our limbs and sensual organs, in fact our whole body and life, are

but an accretion round and a fostering of the spermatozoa. They are the

real “He.” A man’s eyes, ears, tongue, nose, legs and arms are but so

many organs and tools that minister to the protection, education,

increased intelligence and multiplication of the spermatozoa; so that our

whole life is in reality a series of complex efforts in respect of these,

conscious or unconscious according to their comparative commonness. They

are the central fact in our existence, the point towards which all effort

is directed. Relaxation of effort here, therefore, is the most complete

and comprehensive of all relaxations and, as such, the supreme

gratification—the most complete rest we can have, short of sleep and

death.

The Note-Books of Samuel Butler · 第 18 / 602 题