MY UNCLE TOBY’S APOLOGETICAL ORATION

I AM not insensible, brother _Shandy_, that when a man whose profession

is arms, wishes, as I have done, for war,—it has an ill aspect to the

world;——and that, how just and right soever his motives the intentions

may be,—he stands in an uneasy posture in vindicating himself from

private views in doing it.

For this cause, if a soldier is a prudent man, which he may be without

being a jot the less brave, he will be sure not to utter his wish in

the hearing of an enemy; for say what he will, an enemy will not

believe him.——He will be cautious of doing it even to a friend,—lest he

may suffer in his esteem:——But if his heart is overcharged, and a

secret sigh for arms must have its vent, he will reserve it for the ear

of a brother, who knows his character to the bottom, and what his true

notions, dispositions, and principles of honour are: What, I _hope_, I

have been in all these, brother _Shandy_, would be unbecoming in me to

say:——much worse, I know, have I been than I ought,—and something

worse, perhaps, than I think: But such as I am, you, my dear brother

_Shandy_, who have sucked the same breasts with me,—and with whom I

have been brought up from my cradle,—and from whose knowledge, from the

first hours of our boyish pastimes, down to this, I have concealed no

one action of my life, and scarce a thought in it——Such as I am,

brother, you must by this time know me, with all my vices, and with all

my weaknesses too, whether of my age, my temper, my passions, or my

understanding.

Tell me then, my dear brother _Shandy_, upon which of them it is, that

when I condemned the peace of _Utrecht_, and grieved the war was not

carried on with vigour a little longer, you should think your brother

did it upon unworthy views; or that in wishing for war, he should be

bad enough to wish more of his fellow-creatures slain,—more slaves

made, and more families driven from their peaceful habitations, merely

for his own pleasure:——Tell me, brother _Shandy_, upon what one deed of

mine do you ground it? [_The devil a deed do I know of, dear_ Toby,

_but one for a hundred pounds, which I lent thee to carry on these

cursed sieges._]

If, when I was a school-boy, I could not hear a drum beat, but my heart

beat with it—was it my fault?——Did I plant the propensity there?——Did I

sound the alarm within, or Nature?

When _Guy_, Earl of _Warwick_, and _Parismus_ and _Parismenus_, and

_Valentine_ and _Orson_, and the _Seven Champions of England_, were

handed around the school,—were they not all purchased with my own

pocket-money? Was that selfish, brother _Shandy_? When we read over the

siege of _Troy_, which lasted ten years and eight months,——though with

such a train of artillery as we had at _Namur_, the town might have

been carried in a week—was I not as much concerned for the destruction

of the _Greeks_ and _Trojans_ as any boy of the whole school? Had I not

three strokes of a ferula given me, two on my right hand, and one on my

left, for calling _Helena_ a bitch for it? Did any one of you shed more

tears for _Hector?_ And when king _Priam_ came to the camp to beg his

body, and returned weeping back to _Troy_ without it,—you know,

brother, I could not eat my dinner.——

——Did that bespeak me cruel? Or because, brother _Shandy_, my blood

flew out into the camp, and my heart panted for war,—was it a proof it

could not ache for the distresses of war too?

O brother! ’tis one thing for a soldier to gather laurels,—and ’tis

another to scatter cypress.——[_Who told thee, my dear Toby, that

cypress was used by the antients on mournful occasions?_ ]

——’Tis one thing, brother _Shandy_, for a soldier to hazard his own

life—to leap first down into the trench, where he is sure to be cut in

pieces:——’Tis one thing, from public spirit and a thirst of glory, to

enter the breach the first man,—to stand in the foremost rank, and

march bravely on with drums and trumpets, and colours flying about his

ears:——’Tis one thing, I say, brother _Shandy_, to do this,—and ’tis

another thing to reflect on the miseries of war;—to view the

desolations of whole countries, and consider the intolerable fatigues

and hardships which the soldier himself, the instrument who works them,

is forced (for sixpence a day, if he can get it) to undergo.

Need I be told, dear _Yorick_, as I was by you, in _Le Fever_’s funeral

sermon, _That so soft and gentle a creature, born to love, to mercy,

and kindness, as man is, was not shaped for this?_——But why did you not

add, _Yorick_,—if not by NATURE—that he is so by NECESSITY?——For what

is war? what is it, _Yorick_, when fought as ours has been, upon

principles of _liberty_, and upon principles of _honour_—what is it,

but the getting together of quiet and harmless people, with their

swords in their hands, to keep the ambitious and the turbulent within

bounds? And heaven is my witness, brother _Shandy_, that the pleasure I

have taken in these things,—and that infinite delight, in particular,

which has attended my sieges in my bowling-green, has arose within me,

and I hope in the corporal too, from the consciousness we both had,

that in carrying them on, we were answering the great ends of our

creation.

The life and opinions of Tristram Shandy, gentleman(#1079) · 第 254 / 480 题