CHAPTER XX.

COMMON PLACES OR PRINCIPLES CONCERNING WHAT MAY BE DONE, WHAT HAS BEEN

DONE, AND WHAT SHALL BE DONE; OR OF FACT POSSIBLE, PAST AND FUTURE.

ALSO OF GREAT AND LITTLE.

We have hitherto set down such _principles_ as are peculiar to several

kinds of orations. Now we are to speak of such _places_ as are _common_

to them all; as these: _possible_, _done_, or _past_, _future_, _great_,

_small_.

_Possible_ is that: the contrary whereof is possible. And the like

whereof is possible. And than which some harder thing is possible. And

the beginning whereof is possible. And the end whereof is possible. And

the usual consequent whereof is possible. And whatsoever we desire. And

the beginning whereof is in the power of those whom we can either compel

or persuade. And part whereof is possible. And part of the whole that is

possible. And the general, if a particular. And a particular, if the

general. And of relatives, if one, the other. And that which without art

and industry is possible, is much more so with art and industry. And

that which is possible to worse, weaker, and more unskilful men, is much

more so to better, stronger, and more skilful.

The principles concerning _impossible_ are the contraries of these.

That _has been done_: than which a harder thing has been done. And the

consequent whereof has been done. And that which being possible, he had

a will to do, and nothing hindered. And that which was possible to him

in his anger. And that which he longed to do. And that which was before

upon the point of doing. And whose antecedent has been done; or that for

which it uses to be done. And if that for whose cause we do this, then

this.

The principles concerning _not done_ are the contraries of these.

That _shall be done_: which some man can, and means to do. And which

some man can, and desires to do. And which is in the way, and upon the

point to be done. And the antecedents whereof are past. And the motive

whereof is past.

Of _great_ and _small_, _more_ and _less_, see Chapter VII. of Book I.

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The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 06 (of 11) · 第 20 / 28 章