CHAPTER V

"NEIGHBOUR'S FARE"

It is impossible to arrive at the exact sum of money which FitzGerald

brought into the partnership between him and Posh, but it must have been

something like five hundred pounds. The lugger cost 360 pounds to build,

and, in addition, Posh was paid 20 pounds for his services (see

_Letters_, p. 309), and various payments had to be made for "sails,

cables, warps, ballast, etc." Posh brought in what nets and gear he had,

and his services. The first notion was that FitzGerald should be owner

of three-fourths of the concern; but on a valuation being made it was

found that the nets and gear contributed by Posh were of greater value

than had been supposed, and before the _Meum and Tuum_ put to sea it was

understood that Posh should be half owner with his "guvnor." Posh is

very firm in his conviction that up to the return of the boat from her

first cruise there had been no mention of any bill of sale, or mortgage,

of the boat and gear to FitzGerald to secure the money he had found.

According to him his partner was to be a sleeping partner and no more,

and the entire conduct and control of the business were to be vested in

Posh. The quarrels and misunderstandings which subsequently arose on

this point Posh attributes to certain "interfarin' parties" (and

especially to a Lowestoft lawyer), who were under the impression that

FitzGerald had not looked after himself so well as he might have done and

who thought that this omission should be remedied. Possibly they had an

idea that they might "make somethin'" in the course of the remedial

measures.

Early in August Posh sailed north with his crew to meet the herring on

their way down south. His luck was poor, and on August 26th FitzGerald

wrote him from Lowestoft:--

"LOWESTOFT, _Monday_, _August_ 26.

"MY DEAR POSH,

"As we hear nothing of you, we suppose that you have yet caught

nothing worth putting in for. And, as I may be here only a Day

longer, I write again to you: though I do not know if I have anything

to say which needs writing again for. In my former letter, directed

to you as this letter will be, I desired you to get a Life Buoy as

soon as you could. _That_ is for the Good of your People, as well as

of yourself. What I now have to say is wholly on your own Account:

and that is, to beg you to take the Advice given by the Doctor to your

Father: namely, _not_ to drink _Beer_ and _Ale_ more than you can

help: but only _Porter_, and, every day, some Gin and Water. I was

talking to your Father last Saturday; and I am convinced that you

inherit a family complaint: if I had known of this a year ago I would

not have drenched you with all the Scotch, and Norwich, Ale which I

have given you. . . . Do not neglect this Advice, as being only an

old Woman's Advice; you have, even at your early time of life,

suffered from _Gravel_; and you may depend upon it that Gravel will

turn to _Stone_, unless you do something like what I tell you, and

which the Doctor has told your Father. And I know that there is no

Disease in the World which makes a young Man _old_ sooner than Stone:

No Disease that _wears_ him more. You should take plenty of _Tea_;

some Gin and Water every night; and _no_ Ale, or Beer; but only

Porter; and not much of that. If you do not choose to buy Gin for

yourself, buy some for _me_: and keep it on board: and drink some

every Day, or Night. Pray remember this: and _do it_.

"I have been here since I wrote my first Letter to Scarboro'; that is

to say, a week ago. Till To-day I have been taking out some Friends

every day: they leave the place in a day or two, and I shall go home;

though I dare say not for long. Your wife seems nearly right again; I

saw her To-day. Your Father has engaged to sell his Shrimps to Levi,

for this season and next, at 4s. a Peck. Your old _Gazelle_ came in

on Saturday with all her Nets gone to pieces; the Lugger _Monitor_

came in here yesterday to alter her Nets--from _Sunk_ to _Swum_, I

believe. So here is a Lowestoft Reporter for you: and you may never

have it after all. But, if you do, do not forget what I have told

you. Your Father thinks that you may have missed the Herring by going

_outward_, where they were first caught: whereas the Herring had

altered their course to inshore. . . . Better to miss many Herrings

than have the Stone.

"E. FG."

Here, again, the delicate solicitude of this perfect gentleman is

apparent. "If you do not choose to buy Gin for yourself, buy some for

_me_: and keep it on board: and drink some every Day, or Night." That is

to say, "If you think that you cannot afford to buy gin for yourself

don't worry about the expense. I'll see you are not put to any extra

cost. But I can't bear to think that you may suffer for the want of a

medicine because of your East Anglian parsimony."

It must be remembered that East Anglia was notorious for the frequency of

the disease in question. The late William Cadge, of Norwich, probably

the finest lithotomist in the world (as Thompson was the greatest

lithotritist), once told me that he had performed over four hundred

operations in the Norwich Hospital for this disease alone.

But FitzGerald's fears concerning Posh were not realised. He seems to

have had an especial dread of the disease (as who has not?), for in a

letter to Frederic Tennyson of January 29th previously (II, 89, Eversley

Edition) he wrote (of Montaigne): "One of his Consolations for _The

Stone_ is that it makes one less unwilling to part with Life."

Levi was a Lowestoft fishmonger, referred to in the footnote of _Two

Suffolk Friends_, p. 108.

The _Gazelle_ was the "punt" or longshore boat which Posh bought at

Southwold, and called (by reason of her splendid qualities) _The Little

Wonder_.

The difference between "sunk" and "swum" herring nets would be

unintelligible to a modern herring fisher. Now the nets are thirty feet

in depth, are buoyed on the surface of the sea, and are kept

perpendicular (like a wall two miles long) by the weight of heavy cables

or "warps" which stretch along the bottom of the nets. I am, of course,

referring to North Sea fishing only, and not to the longshore punts,

whose nets are not half the depth of the North Sea fleets.

In FitzGerald's time if the herring were expected to swim deep the nets

were sunk _below_ the cables or warps which strung them together, and if

they were thought to be swimming high they were buoyed above the warps,

the system of fishing being called "sunk" in the former case and "swum"

in the latter. Now _all_ nets are "swum," that is to say, all are above

the warps and are buoyed on the surface. But the depth has increased so

much (to what is technically known as "twenty-score mesh," which comes to

about thirty feet) that there is no need to alter their setting.

Posh's wife, whose state of health is referred to in this letter,

survived till 1892, but for many years suffered from tuberculosis in the

lungs.

The _Monitor_ was a Kessingland craft, and belonged to one Hutton.

But whether Posh fished with "sunk" or "swum" nets his luck was out for

the season of 1867. The fish as a rule get down to the Norfolk coast

about the beginning of October, and Posh had followed them down from

Scarborough. About the end of September, or the beginning of October,

FitzGerald wrote to his partner, addressing the letter to 8 Strand

Cottages, Lowestoft, in the expectation that the _Meum and Tuum_ had come

south with the rest of the herring drifters, Yarmouth, Lowestoft, North

and South Shields, and Scotch.

{Strand Cottages, where Posh lived. No. 8, his cottage, is marked with a

white cross: p77.jpg}

"WOODBRIDGE, _Saturday_.

"DEAR POSH,

"I write you a line, because I suppose it possible that you may be at

home some time to-morrow. If you are not, no matter. I do not know

if I shall be at Lowestoft next week: but you are not to suppose that,

if I do do [_sic_] not go there just now I have anything to complain

of. I am not sure but that a Friend may come here to see me, and

also, unless the weather keep warmer than it was some days ago, I

scarce care to sleep in my cabin: which has no fire near it as yours

has.

"If I do not go to Lowestoft just yet, I shall be there before very

long: at my friend Miss Green's, if my Ship be laid up.

"I see in the Paper that there have been some 40 lasts of Herring

landed in your market during this last week: the Southwold Boats doing

best. I began to think the Cold might keep the Fish in deep water, so

that _swum_ nets would scarce reach them yet. But this is mere guess.

I told you not to answer all my letters: but you can write me a line

once a week to say what you are doing. I hope _our_ turn for

"Neighbour's fare" is not quite lost, though long a coming.

"Newson and Jack are gone home for Sunday. To-night is a grand

Horsemanship, to which I would make you go if you were here. Remember

me to all your People and believe me yours

"E. FG.

"I see that the . . . [illegible] vessel: and, as far as I see,

deserved to do so."

Miss Green was the landlady of the house at 12 Marine Terrace, Lowestoft,

where FitzGerald usually stayed when he did not sleep aboard the

_Scandal_.

Up to the date of the letter, and, indeed, throughout the season of 1867,

the _Meum and Tuum_ had bad luck. FitzGerald thought it was time that

the luck should change, for "Neighbour's fare" is defined in _Sea Words

and Phrases along the Suffolk Coast_ as "Doing as well as one's

neighbours. 'I mayn't make a fortune, but I look for "Neighbour's fare"

nevertheless.'"

Edward FitzGerald and "Posh" "Herring Merchants" · 第 5 / 18 章