VOCABULARY (p183)

N.B. Words alike or nearly alike have in general been omitted.

For all adverbs ending in _mente_, the corresponding adjective form has

been given.

_Ch_ follows _c_, _ll_ follows _l_, differing from the English order.

The gender has not been indicated for nouns ending in _o_ which are

masculine, nor for those in _a_ which are feminine, nor for those nouns

whose gender is inherent. The feminine ending in _a_ has not been

indicated for adjectives ending in _o_. In other cases the feminine has

been indicated except in invariable adjectives.

The following abbreviations occur:

_adj._ adjective

_aug._ augmentative

_dim._ diminutive

_part._ participle

_vr._ reflexive verb

_prep._ preposition

_m._ masculine

_f._ feminine

_n._ neuter

=VOCABULARY=

=A=

=a= to, at.

=abajo= under, down, downstairs.

=abandonar= to abandon.

=abastecer= to purvey, supply.

=abasto= provisions.

=abatimiento= abasement, dejection.

=abatir= to throw down.

=abdicar= to abdicate.

=abeto= fir.

=abierto= (from =abrir=) open.

=abismar= to engulf, plunge.

=abismo= abyss.

=abogado= advocate, lawyer.

=abono= manure, fertilizer.

=abrazar= to embrace.

=abrazo= embrace.

=abreviar= to abridge.

=abrigo= shelter.

=Abril= _m._ April.

=abrir= to open.

=abrumar= to overwhelm.

=absolutista= absolutist, ultra-conservative.

=absoluto= absolute.

=absorber= to absorb.

=abuelo-a= grandparent, ancestor.

=abultar= to increase, enlarge.

=abundancia= abundance.

=aburrir= to weary, bore; _vr._ be bored,

=abuso= ill use, abuse.

=acá= here, hither.

=acabar= to finish, end; =---- de=, to have just...

=acallar= to quiet, hush.

=acampar= to encamp.

=acariciar= to caress.

=acaso= perhaps, by chance.

=acceder= to accede.

=acción= _f_ action, battle.

=acelerar= to accelerate.

=acémila= beast of burden.

=acento= accent.

=aceptar= to accept.

=acercar= to bring near; _vr._ to approach.

=acero= steel.

=acertado= fit, proper.

=acertar= to hit the mark, succeed, happen.

=acetre= _m._ small bucket.

=achacoso= infirm, sickly.

=achicar= to diminish.

=aciago= unlucky.

=acometer= to attack.

=acomodar= to accommodate, suit, fit.

=acompañar= to accompany.

=aconsejar= to counsel, advise.

=acordar= _vr._ to remember.

=acostar= to put into bed; _vr._ go to bed.

=acostumbrar= to accustom.

=acreditar= to assure, give credit to.

=acribillar= to pierce like a sieve.

=actitud= _f._ attitude.

=acto= act; =en el ----=, instantly.

=acudir= to run up, succor, have recourse to.

=acuñar= to coin.

=acurrucar= _vr._ to squat.

=acusación= _f._ accusation.

=acusar= to accuse.

=adaptar= to adapt.

=adelantar= to advance, profit, get the start of.

=adelante= forward, henceforth.

=ademán= _m._ gesture, attitude.

=además= besides.

=adentro= within.

=adherir= to adhere.

=adiestrar= to make dexterous.

=adiós= adieu.

=adivinar= to divine, guess.

=adivino= diviner, fortune-teller.

=adjunto= annexed.

=admirable= admirable, marvelous.

=admiración= _f._ admiration, wonder.

=admirar= to admire, wonder.

=admitir= to admit.

=adobo= pickle sauce.

=adolescente= a youth.

=adorar= to adore.

=adormidera= poppy.

=adquirir= to acquire.

=aduanero-a= custom-house officer.

=aduar= _m._ ambulatory Arab camp.

=advertencia= advice, warning.

=advertir= to warn, notify.

=aéreo= aërial.

=afable= affable.

=afamado= famous.

=afán= _m._ anxiety, trouble.

=afectar= to affect.

=afecto= affectionate, well affected.

=aferrar= _vr._ to grapple, grasp.

=afinar= to tune.

=afirmar= to affirm.

=aflojar= to loosen.

=afortunado= fortunate.

=afrancesado= Frenchified Spaniard, Francomaniac, French sympathizer.

=afueras= _f. pl._ environs.

=agachar= _vr._ to stoop, squat.

=agazapar= _vr._ to hide.

=ágil= agile.

=agilidad= _f._ agility.

=agitar= to agitate.

=agonía= death, death agony.

=agonizante= dying.

=agonizar= to be dying.

=Agosto= August.

=agraciado= graceful.

=agradar= to gratify.

=agravar= to aggravate.

=agravio= offense, injury.

=agrupar= to group, cluster, crowd.

=agua= water.

=aguantar= to endure, put up with.

=aguardar= to expect, wait for.

=aguardiente= _m._ brandy.

=aguja= needle.

=Agustín= Augustine.

=ahí= there.

=ahogar= to suffocate, drown.

=ahora= now; =---- bien=, well then.

=ahorcar= to hang.

=ahorrar= to save, spare.

=aire= _m._ air.

=ajar= to spoil.

=ajeno= alien, of another; =lo ----= what belongs to another.

=ajuar= _m._ household furniture.

=ajustar= to adjust.

=alacrán= _m._ scorpion.

=alargar= to extend, hand.

=alarido= outcry, shout.

=alarife= architect.

=alarmar= to alarm.

=Alavés-a= of Alava.

=alba= dawn.

=albergar= to lodge, harbor.

=alborada= daybreak.

=alcalde= justice of the peace, mayor.

=alcaldía= office of an alcalde.

=alcanzar= to reach, overtake, obtain.

=alcázar= _m._ castle, fortress.

=alcoba= alcove, bedroom.

=alcornoque= _m._ cork-tree.

=alegar= to allege.

=alegrar= to rejoice.

=alegre= merry, joyful, gay.

=alegría= gayety, mirth.

=Alejandra= Alexandra.

=alejar= to remove; _vr._ to go off.

=aletargar= _vr._ to fall into a lethargy.

=alfombra= carpet.

=alga= seaweed.

=algazara= confused noise.

=algo= something, somewhat.

=alguacil= constable, policeman.

=alguien= some one.

=alguno= some, some one.

=aliento= breath, respiration.

=alimentar= to feed.

=alma= soul.

=almohada= pillow, cushion.

=almorzar= to breakfast.

=alojado= lodger.

=alojamiento= lodging.

=alojar= to lodge.

=alrededor= around.

=altanería= haughtiness.

=alterar= to change, disturb.

=alto= high, tall, loud.

=altura= height.

=alumbrado= illumination.

=alumbrar= to light.

=alzar= to raise.

=allá= there, thither.

=allegar= to collect.

=allí= there.

=amable= amiable.

=amanecer= to dawn.

=amante= loving, fond.

=amar= to love.

=amargo= bitter.

=amargura= bitterness.

=amarillear= to turn yellow.

=amarillento= yellowish.

=amarillo= yellow.

=ambiente= _m._ circumambient air.

=ámbito= circuit.

=ambos-as= both.

=ambulante= ambulatory, moving.

=amenaza= menace.

=amenazar= to menace.

=amigo-a= friend.

=aminorar= to lessen.

=amistad= _f._ friendship.

=amo-a= master, mistress, proprietor.

=amor= _m._ love; =---- propio= self-love.

=amotinar= to excite to mutiny.

=amparar= to shelter, protect.

=amparo= protection, refuge.

=amplio= ample.

=anciano= old.

=ancho= wide.

=andaluz-a= Andalusian.

=andar= to go, walk, fare.

=anfitrión= host.

=angosto= narrow.

=ángulo= angle, corner.

=angustia= anguish.

=ánima= soul.

=animal= _m._ animal, dolt.

=animar= to animate, enliven.

=aniquilar= to annihilate.

=anoche= last night.

=anochecer= to grow dark.

=anotar= to note.

=antártico= antarctic.

=ante= before, in the presence of.

=antemano; de ----= beforehand.

=antepasado= ancestor.

=anterior= former, previous, preceding.

=antes= before, rather.

=antesala= antechamber.

=anticuado= antiquated.

=antiguo= antique, old.

=antipodas= _m. pl._ antipodes

=antojar= _vr. (with personal =dative=_) to have a fancy or desire.

=anudar= to knot.

=anunciar= to announce.

=añadidura= addition; =por ----= in addition.

=añadir= to add.

=año= year.

=apagar= to extinguish, dim.

=apalear= to drub, beat with a stick.

=aparatoso= ostentatious, magnificent.

=aparecer= to appear.

=aparejar= to prepare.

=aparente= apparent.

=aparición= apparition, appearance.

=apariencia= appearance.

=apear= _vr._ to alight.

=apellido= name, surname.

=apenas= hardly.

=apero= agricultural implements.

=apestar= to infect, smell.

=apiadar= _vr._ to pity.

=aplastar= to flatten, crush.

=apoderar= _vr._ to take possession.

=apodo= nickname.

=apoplejía= apoplexy.

=apoplético= apoplectic.

=aposento= room.

=apóstol= apostle.

=apoyar= to support; _vr._ to lean.

=apoyo= support, prop, protection.

=apreciar= to appreciate.

=aprehensor= custodian.

=aprender= to learn.

=apresurar= _vr._ to hasten.

=apretar= to press, urge.

=aprisionar= to imprison.

=aprovechar= to profit, utilize.

=apuntar= to set down, note.

=apurar= to drain.

=aquel= _m._ aquella _f._ aquello _n._= that.

=aquí= here.

=aquilón= _m._ north wind.

=árabe= Arab.

=arábigo= Arabic.

=arado= plow.

=arar= to plow.

=arbitrariedad= _f._ arbitrariness, arbitrary act.

=árbol= _m._ tree.

=arca= chest, wooden box, ark.

=arco,= arc, arch; =---- iris= rainbow.

=arder= to burn.

=ardiente= ardent.

=ardor= _m._ ardor, heat.

=arena= sand.

=arenal= _m._ sandy ground.

=argentino= silvery.

=argumento= argument.

=arma= arm, weapon.

=armar= to arm, to dub (a knight).

=armonía= harmony.

=arnés= _m._ harness, trapping.

=arcancar= to pull up, wrest, force out.

=arranque= _m._ pulling up, impulse, vehemence.

=arrastrar= to drag.

=arrebatar= to snatch, carry off, fling.

=arrepentir= _vr._ to repent.

=arriba= up, above.

=arriero= muleteer.

=arrimar= to draw near.

=arrodillar= _vr._ to kneel.

=arrojar= to throw.

=arrollar= to roll up.

=arroyo= brook, rivulet, stream.

=arroyuelo= _(dim.)_ brooklet.

=arruga= wrinkle.

=arruinar= to ruin, demolish.

=arrullo= cooing.

=arte= _m. f._ art, artfulness; =malas artes= evil practices.

=articular= to articulate.

=artista= _m._ artist.

=asador= _m._ turnspit.

=asalto= assault, storm.

=ascendiente= forefather.

=ascético= ascetic.

=asco= nausea.

=asegurar= to secure, assure.

=asemejar= _vr._ to be like.

=asasinar= to assassinate.

=asesinato= assassination.

=asesino= assassin.

=asesor= assessor, counselor.

=asestar= to aim.

=asfixiar= to asphyxiate.

=asi= thus, so; ---- como as well as, ---- que as soon as.

=asiento= seat, chair.

=asimilable= capable of assimilation.

=asir= _vr._ to seize.

=asistente= _m._ orderly.

=asistir= to be present.

=asno= ass.

=asolador-a= destructive, racking.

=asomar= to show; _vr._ to appear, begin to appear.

=asombrar= to amaze.

=asombro= amazement.

=asombroso= astonishing.

=áspero= rough.

=aspirar= to aspire.

=astilla= splinter.

=astro= star, luminous body.

=asturiano= of the province of Asturias (_in N. Spain._)

=asunto= subject, matter.

=asustar= to frighten.

=atacar= to attack.

=atalaya= watchtower.

=atar= to tie.

=ataúd= _m._ coffin.

=atención= _f._ attention.

=atender= to be attentive, heed.

=atentado= attempt, offense.

=atento= attentive.

=atenuar= to diminish.

=ateo= atheist.

=aterir= _vr._ to grow numb.

=aterrador-a= terrible.

=aterrar= to prostrate, terrify.

=átomo= atom.

=atonía= weakness.

=atraer= to attract.

=atrapar= to catch, overtake,

=atrás= back, backwards.

=atravesar= to traverse, cross, pierce, pass through.

=atrever= _vr._ to dare, venture.

=atribuir= to attribute.

=atributo= attribute.

=atronador-a= thundering.

=atrepellar= to trample.

=atropello= outrage.

=audiencia= audience, hearing.

=augusto= august, majestic.

=aumentar= to augment.

=aun= or =aún= still, yet, even.

=aunque= although.

=ausencia= absence.

=austero= austere.

=austriaco= Austrian.

=autómata= _m._ automaton.

=autor-a= author.

=autoridad= _f._ authority.

=auxiliar= to aid, assist, attend a dying person.

=auxilio= aid.

=avanzar= to advance.

=avaro= avaricious.

=ave= _f._ bird.

=avecindar= to make a neighbor or fellow-citizen.

=avergonzar= to shame, abash; _vr._ to be ashamed.

=averiguar= to investigate, find out.

=avío= preparation, provision, apparatus.

=avisado= sagacious.

=avisar= to inform, notify.

=ay= alas!

=ayer= yesterday.

=ayuda= aid, help.

=ayudar= to aid.

=ayuno= fast, abstinence.

=ayuntamiento= town council.

=azafate= _m._ flat _(osier)_ basket.

=azotea= platform on roof.

=azul= blue.

=azulejo= painted tile.

=B=

=bagaje= _m._ baggage.

=bahía= bay.

=bailar= to dance.

=baile= _m._ dance.

=bajar= to lower, descend.

=bajo= low; _prep._ under.

=bala= ball, bullet.

=balancear= to balance.

=balbucear= to stammer.

=balcón= _m._ balcony.

=balde; de ---- gratis,= for nothing.

=ballena= whale.

=ballenero= whaler.

=bambolear= _vr._ to totter.

=banco= bank.

=banda= band.

=bandera= banner.

=bandido= highwayman.

=bando= faction, party, proclamation.

=bandolero= bandit, highwayman.

=baqueta= ramrod.

=baratura= cheapness.

=barba= chin, beard.

=bárbaro= barbarous.

=barco= boat.

=barra= crowbar.

=barranco= ravine; =barranquillo= _(dim.)._

=barreno= hole made with a borer or pick.

=barriga= abdomen, belly; =barrigón= _(aug.)_

=barrilla= alkali.

=barro= clay, mud.

=barrunto= conjecture.

=base= _f._ base.

=Basilio= Basil.

=bastante= enough.

=bastar= to suffice.

=batalla= battle.

=batallón= _m._ battalion.

=batir= to beat _vr._ to fight.

=bautismo= baptism.

=bautizar= to baptize.

=bayonetazo= thrust with a bayonet.

=beato= blessed, devout, fanatic, obscurantist.

=beber= to drink.

=bebida= drink, beverage.

=belleza= beauty.

=bendecir= to bless.

=bendición= _f._ blessing.

=bendito= blessed.

=besar= to kiss.

=beso= kiss.

=bey= _(Turkish)_ governor.

=biblia= bible.

=bíblico= biblical.

=bicho= insect.

=bien= well, right, else; _m._ good, utility, benefit, property, riches;

=no ----=, no sooner; =---- que=, although.

=bienhechor-a= benefactor.

=bigote= _m._ mustache.

=billar= _m._ billiards.

=billete= _m._ note.

=bizarría= bravery.

=blanco= white.

=blancura= whiteness.

=blandir= to brandish.

=blando= soft, smooth.

=blanquear= to whiten, whitewash.

=blanquecino= whitish.

=blasfemar= to blaspheme.

=blasfemia= blasphemy.

=bobo= stupid, silly.

=boca= mouth.

=bola= ball, globe.

=boleta= soldier's billet.

=bolsillo= pocket, purse.

=bondadoso= kindly.

=Bonifacio= Boniface.

=bonito= pretty.

=boquerón= _m._ anchovy.

=boquete= _m._ gap, narrow entrance.

=bordar= to embroider.

=bordo= board _(of ship)._

=borrar= to blot, efface.

=borrego= lamb.

=borrico= donkey.

=borroso= indistinct.

=bota= boot.

=bote= _m._ glazed earthen vessel.

=botella= bottle.

=botica= apothecary's shop.

=boticario= apothecary.

=bóveda= vault, arch.

=brazo= arm.

=breña= craggy, broken surface.

=breñal= briery or brambly ground.

=bribón= _m._ rascal.

=brillante= brilliant.

=brillar= to shine.

=brillo= brilliancy.

=brindar= to toast _(with wine), vr._ to offer.

=brindis= _m._ toast.

=brisa= breeze.

=brocal= _m._ curbstone of a well.

=brotar= to germinate, break out.

=bruma= haziness, mist.

=buenamente= easily, by fair means.

=buenaventura= fortune-telling.

=bueno= good.

=buey= _m._ ox.

=buitre= _m._ vulture.

=bullicioso= noisy.

=buque= _m._ vessel.

=burgomaestre= burgomaster.

=burla= jest, mockery.

=burlar= to jest, mock, hoax; _vr._ to jest, mock, laugh at.

=burro= donkey.

=busca= search.

=buscar= to seek, search.

=butaca= easy-chair.

=C=

=ca= why! why no! really!

=cabal= exact, perfect, accomplished.

=caballería= cavalry, horses.

=caballero= horseman, knight, gentleman, sir.

=caballo= horse.

=cabaña= cabin, hut.

=cabello= hair.

=caber= to be contained, find room, =---- duda= to be doubtful.

=cabeza= head.

=cabo= chief, leader, corporal, end, stem, cape.

=cabra= goat.

=cabrero= goatherd.

=cada= each, every; =---- cual= each one.

=cadáver= _m._ corpse.

=cadena= _f._ chain.

=caer= to fall; _vr._ to fall; =---- en algo= to understand.

=café= _m._ coffee, coffee-house.

=caid= (_Arabic_) commander of a fort.

=calabacera= pumpkin vine.

=calabaza= pumpkin.

=calabozo= dungeon.

=calavera= skull.

=calceta= stocking, thread under-stocking.

=calcular= to calculate.

=cálculo= calculation.

=calentar= to warm, heat.

=calentura= fever.

=calidad= _f._ quality.

=caliente= hot, fiery.

=calma= calmness.

=calmoso= calm.

=calor= _m._ heat.

=calumniador= slanderer.

=caluroso= warm, hot.

=calva= bald spot.

=calzón= _m._ breeches.

=callar= to keep silence, to pass over in silence, _vr._ to be silent.

=calle= _f._ street.

=callejón= _m._ lane, alley.

=callejuela= lane, alley.

=cama= bed.

=camarada= comrade.

=cambalache= _m._ exchange, barter.

=cambiar= to change, exchange.

=cambio= change, exchange; =en ----= instead.

=camilla= (_dim. of cama_) pallet.

=caminante= wayfarer.

=caminar= to travel, walk, march.

=caminata= long walk, journey.

=camino= road, way; =---- real=, highway

=campamento= camp, encampment.

=campana= bell.

=campanada= sound of a bell.

=campaña= campaign.

=campar= to encamp.

=campear= to excel, be eminent.

=campeón= champion.

=campesino-a= rustic, peasant.

=campiña= arable land, campaign.

=campo= country, field.

=canas= _f. pl._ gray hair.

=canalla= _f._ rabble, _m._ rogue.

=cáncer= _m._ cancer.

=canción= _f._ song.

=candil= _m._ hanging kitchen lamp.

=cansar= to weary.

=cantar= to sing.

=cántico= canticle, hymn.

=cantidad= _f._ quantity, number.

=canto= singing, song.

=caña= cane, reed.

=cañada= dale, glen.

=cañón= _m._ tube, cannon, barrel.

=cañuto= tube.

=caos= chaos.

=capa= cloak.

=capaz= capable.

=capellán= chaplain.

=capilla= chapel.

=capital= _m._ sum of money at interest; _f._ capital (_chief city_).

=capitán= captain.

=capitanía= captaincy, captain's office.

=capitulación= _f._ capitulation, agreement.

=capote= _m._ cloak, rain coat.

=capricho= caprice.

=caprichoso= capricious.

=captura= capture.

=capucha= hood, cowl.

=cara= face.

=cárabo= Moorish sail-and-row-boat.

=carácter= character.

=carámbano= icicle.

=carbón= _m._ charcoal.

=carbunclo= carbuncle.

=carcajada= burst of laughter.

=cárcel= _f._ prison.

=cardenál= cardinal.

=cardenalicio= pertaining to a cardinal.

=cárdeno= livid.

=carecer= to lack, want.

=carencia= want, lack.

=carga= load.

=cargar= to load, burden.

=cargo= charge, care; =hacerse ----= to keep in mind.

=caricia= caress.

=caridad= _f._ charity.

=cariño= affection.

=cariñoso= affectionate.

=carlista= cf. note 3, page 16.

=Carlos= Charles.

=carnaval= _m._ carnival.

=carne= _f._ flesh, meat.

=carnestolendas= _f. pl._ shrovetide.

=caro= dear.

=carrera= career, course.

=carruaje= _m._ carriage, vehicle.

=carta= letter.

=casa= house.

=casadero= marriageable.

=casar= to give in marriage; _vr._ to get married.

=cascada= cascade.

=casería= country house.

=casero= domestic.

=casi= almost.

=casino= café.

=caso= case, occasion, attention, position; =hacer ----= to pay attention.

=castellano= Castilian.

=castidad= _f._ chastity.

=castigar= to chastise, punish.

=castillejo= small castle.

=castillo= castle.

=casualidad= _f._ chance.

=casualmente= by chance.

=casucha= wretched hut.

=catalán, -a= Catalan, of Cataluña.

=catar= to taste, examine; =cata aquí lo!=

=catedral= _f._ cathedral.

=católico= Catholic.

=catorce= fourteen.

=caudal= _m._ property, fortune.

=causa= cause; =a ---- de= because of.

=causa-habientes= (_legal_) the parties concerned.

=causar= to cause.

=cauteloso= cautious.

=cautivo= captive.

=caverna= cavern.

=cavidad= _f._ cavity.

=cavilación= _f._ reflection.

=cavilar= to consider, hesitate.

=caviloso= thoughtful, perplexed.

=caza= chase.

=cazador= hunter, cavalryman.

=cebada= barley.

=cebón= _m._ fattened bullock, hog.

=ceder= to yield.

=cedro= cedar.

=cegar= to blind.

=celda= cell.

=celebrar= to celebrate, praise, rejoice.

=célebre= famous.

=celeste= celestial, heavenly.

=celo= zeal; _pl._ jealousy.

=cena= supper.

=cenar= to sup.

=cénit= _m._ zenith.

=ceniza= ashes.

=censo= lease.

=centenar= _m._ a hundred.

=centenario= centenary, a hundred years old.

=centinela= _m. f._ sentry, sentinel.

=centro= center.

=centuria= century.

=cera= wax.

=cerca= near.

=cercado= inclosure, wall.

=cercanías= _f. pl._ environs.

=cercano= near.

=cercar= to seek.

=cerebro= brain.

=cerrar= to close, obstruct.

=cerrazón= _f._ cloudy weather.

=cerro= hill.

=certificar= to certify, register.

=cerval= pertaining to a deer.

=cesar= to cease.

=cetro= scepter.

=cicatriz= _f._ cicatrice, scar.

=ciego= blind, =á ciegas= blindly.

=cielo= heaven, sky.

=cien= (== ciento=) hundred.

=ciencia= science.

=ciento= hundred; =por ----= percent.

=cierto= certain; =de ----= with certainty.

=cigarro= cigar.

=cimiento= foundation.

=cinco= five.

=cincuenta= fifty.

=cínico= cynical.

=circular= to circulate.

=círculo= circle.

=circundar= to surround.

=circunstancia= circumstance.

=circunstantes= bystanders.

=cirio= wax candle.

=cisura= incision, cut.

=cita= citation, appointment.

=ciudad= _f._ city.

=civilizar= to civilize.

=claridad= _f._ clearness.

=claro= clear.

=clase= _f._ class, rank.

=clavar= to nail, fix.

=clemente= clement, merciful.

=cobarde= coward, timid.

=cobardía= cowardliness.

=cobijar= to cover.

=cobrar= to recover, collect money.

=cobre= _m._ copper.

=cocina= kitchen.

=cocinero= cook.

=codicioso= covetous.

=cofradía= confraternity.

=coger= to catch, lay hold of, take up.

=cohonestar= to give an honest appearance to.

=cola= tail.

=colegio= school.

=cólera= anger.

=colgadura= hanging, tapestry.

=colgar= to hang.

=colmar= to overwhelm, heap up.

=colocación= _f._ situation, employment.

=colocar= to collocate, place.

=colonia= colony.

=colono= colonist, settler, farmer.

=colorado= ruddy.

=colorar= to color.

=columna= column.

=columpio= swinging.

=comandante= commander, major.

=comarca= district.

=combatir= to fight.

=combustible= _m._ fuel.

=comensal= _m._ table companion, fellow-guest.

=comenzar= to begin.

=comer= to eat.

=cometer= to commit.

=cómico= comic.

=comida= dinner.

=comienzo= beginning.

=comitiva= suite, retinue.

=como= how, as, like, when.

=compadre= godfather, friend.

=compañero= companion.

=compañía= company.

=comparar= to compare.

=compensar= to compensate.

=competente= competent.

=complacer= to please; _vr._ to take pleasure.

=complaciente= obliging.

=completar= to complete.

=completo= complete.

=componer= to compose.

=comportamento= conduct.

=composición= _f._ composition, grouping.

=comprar= to buy.

=comprender= to comprehend.

=comprobación= _f._ corroboration.

=comprobar= to verify.

=comprometer= to compromise.

=compromiso= compromise, promise.

=compuesto= composed; compound.

=común= common.

=comunicar= to communicate.

=comunidad= _f._ community.

=con= with; =---- que= so then.

=concavidad= _f._ concavity.

=concebir= to conceive.

=concejal= member of a council.

=concentrar= to concentrate.

=conciencia= conscience, consciousness.

=concierto= concert.

=conciliar= to conciliate, reconcile.

=concluir= to conclude, end.

=concurso= concourse, crowd.

=concha= shell.

=conde= count.

=condena= condemnation, sentence.

=condenación= _f._ condemnation.

=condenar= to condemn, damn.

=condensar= to condense.

=condiscípulo= fellow-scholar.

=conducir= to conduct.

=conducta= conduct.

=conejo= rabbit.

=conferencia= conference.

=confesar= to confess.

=confianza= confidence.

=confiar= to confide.

=confín= _m._ confine, boundary, limit.

=conforme= in agreement, agreed.

=confundir= to confound.

=congénito= congenital, innate.

=conjuro= conjuration, exorcism.

=conmigo= with me, with myself.

=conmover= to move.

=conocer= to know, recognize.

=conocimiento= knowledge, consciousness.

=conque= (= =con que=) so then, so.

=conquista= conquest.

=conquistador= conqueror.

=consagrar= to consecrate, devote.

=consecuencia= consequence.

=conseguir= to attain, obtain, succeed.

=consejo= counsel, advice, council.

=conservar= to preserve.

=considerar= to consider, view.

=consigna= watchword, order.

=consigo= with himself, herself, themselves.

=consiguiente= consequent; =por ----= consequently.

=consistir= to consist.

=consolar= to console.

=consorcio= partnership, society.

=consorte= consort, partner.

=constar= to be evident or certain.

=construcción= _f._ construction, edifice.

=construir= to construct, build.

=consuelo= consolation.

=cónsul= consul, member of the tribunal of commerce.

=consumir= to consume.

=consumo= consumption.

=contar= to count, recount, relate.

=contemplar= to contemplate.

=contener= to contain, repress.

=contentar= to content.

=contento= content; _m._ pleasure.

=contestación= _f._ answer.

=contestar= to answer.

=contigo= with thee (you).

=continente= continent.

=continuar= to continue.

=continuo= continuous.

=contra= against.

=contraer= to contract.

=contrario= contrary.

=contrata= contract.

=contratiempo= misfortune, mischance.

=contribución= _f._ tax.

=convencer= to convince.

=conveniente= useful, fitting, proper.

=convenir= to agree, fit, suit.

=convento= convent.

=convertir= to convert.

=convicto= convicted.

=convidar= to invite.

=convoy= _m._ convoy, escort, train.

=copa= cup.

=copla= couplet, ballad, song.

=corazón= _m._ heart.

=cordillera= chain of mountains.

=corneta= cornet; =---- de llaves= cornet-à-pistons.

=corona= crown.

=coronar= to crown.

=coronel= colonel.

=coronilla= crown of the head.

=corral= _m._ yard.

=correo= mail, post-office.

=correr= to run.

=correspondiente= corresponding, appropriate, own.

=corriente= all right; _f._ current.

=corro= group, circle.

=cortar= to cut.

=corte= _f._ court, capital; _f. pl._ legislative assembly.

=cortesía= courtesy.

=corto= short, slight.

=corzo= deer.

=cosa= thing.

=cosecha= harvest, crop.

=costa= cost, coast.

=costar= to cost.

=coste= _m._ expense.

=costumbre= _f._ custom, habit.

=crear= to create.

=credencial= _f._ credentials.

=crédito= credit, belief.

=creencia= belief.

=creer= to believe.

=crepúsculo= twilight.

=creyente= believer.

=criado, -a= servant.

=criador= creator.

=criar= to create, produce, raise.

=criatura= creature.

=crimen= _m._ crime.

=crispar= to clench.

=cristal= _m._ crystal, glass, pane.

=cristiano, -a= Christian.

=Cristo= Christ.

=crítica= criticism.

=crucifijo= crucifix.

=crudo= raw, cruel.

=crueldad= _f._ cruelty.

=crujiente= crackling.

=crujir= to creak, crack, crackle.

=cruz= _f._ cross.

=cruzado= crusader.

=cruzar= to cross, cruise.

=cuadro= square, picture, platoon.

=cual= which, who, like; =---- si= as if.

=cualquier, -a= any one, some one, whichever; =de ---- modo= any way.

=cuán= how.

=cuando= when.

=cuanto= how much, as much, how; =en ---- a= as regards.

=cuarenta= forty.

=cuarentena= quarantine.

=cuartel= _m._ quarter.

=cuarto= fourth; _m._ quarter, room.

=cuatro= four.

=cuatrocientos, -as= four hundred.

=cubil= _m._ lair.

=cubrir= to cover.

=cucaracha= woodlouse.

=cuclillas=; =en ----= crouching.

=cucurbitáceo= (like a) gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, etc.

=cuello= neck.

=cuenca= socket.

=cuenta= account, reckoning.

=cuento= tale, story.

=cuerda= cord, rope.

=cuerno= horn.

=cuerpo= body, corps.

=cuesta= hill.

=cueva= cave, cellar.

=cuidado= care, solicitude, attention.

=cuidadoso= careful, solicitous.

=cuidar= to care for.

=culata= breech of a gun.

=culebra= snake.

=culpable= guilty.

=culpado= transgressor.

=cultivar= to cultivate.

=culto= worship.

=cumbre= _f._ summit.

=cumplir= to fulfill.

=cuna= cradle.

=cúpula= cupola, dome.

=cura= _m._ priest.

=curar= to cure, care for.

=curial= _m._ one in a subaltern office in a court.

=curiosidad= _f._ curiosity.

=curioso= curious, inquisitive.

=curso= course, current.

=cúspide= _f._ tip.

=custodiar= to guard.

=cuyo= whose, of whom, of which, whereof.

=Ch=

=chancillería= chancery (court).

=chaquetilla= jacket.

=charlar= to talk, chatter.

=chico= small.

=chicuelo= (_dim._) youngster.

=chimenea= chimney, fireplace.

=chispeante= flashing.

=chispear= to flash, sparkle.

=chiste= _m._ jest.

=chocar= to shock, strike, strike together.

=chochear= to dote.

=chorreada= sprinkling.

=chorreadita= (_dim._) sprinkling.

=chorrear= to spout, ooze.

=choza= hut, cottage.

=chumbo= (=higo=) Indian fig.

=chupar= to suck.

=D=

=D.= = Don.

=dañino= noxious, hurtful.

=daño= damage.

=dar= to give, strike, communicate. =---- con= hit upon, find.

=---- en= land in, strike into.

=de= of, from, by, as, with, than, to.

=debajo= under, underneath.

=deber= to owe, be obliged, be about to, be destined to, have to.

=débil= weak, feeble.

=debilidad= _f._ weakness.

=decidir= to decide.

=decir= to say.

=decisivo= decisive.

=declarar= to declare.

=decolorar= to lose color.

=decorativo= ornamental.

=decrépito= decrepit.

=decreto= decree.

=dedicar= to dedicate, devote.

=dedo= finger.

=deducir= to deduce, infer.

=defender= to defend.

=defensa= defense.

=defensor= _m._ defender.

=degollar= to cut the throat, behead.

=deicida= deicidal.

=dejar= to leave, let, omit; =---- de= to fail, omit; =dejarse de= to

leave off.

=delante= before, in front of.

=delgado= thin, delicate.

=delicioso= delicious, delightful.

=delirar= to rave, be mad.

=delirio= delirium.

=delito= crime.

=demás= rest, other, others.

=demasiado= too, too much.

=demoledor= _m._ one who demolishes.

=demoler= to demolish.

=demonio= demon, devil.

=demostrar= to demonstrate, show.

=demudar= to change.

=denotar= to denote, indicate.

=denso= dense.

=dentro= within; =por ----= inside.

=denuncia= denunciation, accusation.

=denunciar= to denounce.

=depósito= place of deposit, station.

=depravar= to deprave.

=derecho= right, straight; _m._ right, law.

=derramar= to spill, waste.

=derretir= to melt.

=derribar= to demolish, raze.

=derrota= rout, defeat.

=derrotar= to rout, defeat.

=derrumbar= to precipitate.

=derwich= dervish.

=desabrido= insipid, tasteless, peevish.

=desafío= challenge, duel.

=desaforado= huge, disorderly.

=desangrar= to bleed.

=desapacible= disagreeable, harsh.

=desaparecer= to disappear.

=desarrollar= to unroll, develop.

=desatar= to untie, loosen.

=desazonar= to disgust, make ill-humored.

=desbordar= to overflow.

=descalzo= barefooted.

=descansar= to rest, repose.

=descanso= repose.

=descarga= discharge, volley.

=descargar= to discharge, unload.

=descarnar= to strip off the flesh.

=descender= to descend.

=descendiente= descending, descendent.

=descendimiento= descent.

=descerrajar= to discharge, fire.

=descifrar= to decipher.

=descolgar= to unhang, let down, unfasten.

=descomunal= uncommon.

=desconfiar= to mistrust, suspect.

=desconocer= not know, be ignorant.

=desconocido= unknown.

=describir= to describe.

=descubrir= to discover, uncover.

=descuidar= to neglect, not to be anxious.

=desde= since, after, from.

=desdicha= misfortune.

=desear= to desire.

=desembarcar= to disembark.

=desembocar= to empty, pour.

=desencajar= to force from its place, socket, etc.

=desencanto= disenchantment, disillusion.

=desenfado= facility, boldness.

=desengañar= to undeceive.

=desengaño= undeceiving, disillusion.

=desenojar= to appease, placate.

=desenterrar= to disinter.

=desentumecer= to relieve of numbness or swelling.

=desenvolver= to unfold.

=deseo= desire, wish.

=deseoso= desirous.

=desertar= to desert.

=desesperación= _f._ despair.

=desesperador, -a= causing despair, desperate.

=desfallecer= to weaken, grow faint.

=desfavorable= unfavorable.

=desfilar= to defile, march.

=desgajar= to lop off.

=desgarrador, -a= heart-rending.

=desgracia= misfortune.

=desgraciado= unfortunate, unhappy.

=deshacer= to undo, destroy, melt.

=deshielo= thaw.

=deshonrar= to dishonor.

=desierto= desert.

=designar= to designate.

=deslenguado= free-tongued, loquacious.

=deslizar= to slip, glide.

=deslucir= to dim, tarnish, obscure.

=desmantelado= ruined.

=desmoronar= to destroy, demolish.

=desnudar= to strip.

=desnudo= naked, bare.

=desoír= not to hear or heed.

=despachar= to dispatch, despatch, make haste, sell.

=despacho= office.

=despacio= slowly.

=desparpajo= pertness.

=desparramar= to spread.

=despavorido= frightened.

=despedazar= to tear to pieces.

=despedida= farewell, leave-taking.

=despedir= to dismiss; _vr._ to take leave.

=despegar= to detach, to stand out, to set well.

=despejar= to clear.

=despensa= pantry.

=despertar= to wake, awake.

=desplegar= to unfold, display.

=desplomar= _vr._ to fall.

=despojo= spoils, remains.

=desprecio= scorn, contempt.

=desprender= to loosen.

=despreocupar= to free from prejudice.

=después= after, afterwards.

=destacar= to detach.

=destapar= to uncover.

=destartalado= sorry-looking.

=destello= sparkle.

=destierro= banishment.

=destinar= to destine.

=destino= destiny, destination, position.

=destrozar= to break or tear into pieces.

=destruir= to destroy.

=desusado= unusual.

=desvanecer= to undo, dissolve, make vain or proud.

=desventura= misfortune.

=detener= to detain, stop; _vr._ to stop, halt.

=detestar= to detest.

=detrás= behind.

=deuda= debt.

=devoción= _f._ devotion, piety.

=devolver= to return, restore.

=devorar= to devour.

=día= _m._ day.

=diablo= devil.

=diabólico= diabolical.

=diafanidad= _f._ transparency.

=diálogo= dialogue.

=diario= daily.

=dibujo= drawing, sketch.

=dictado= title.

=dictar= to dictate.

=dicterio= sarcasm, insult.

=dicha= happiness.

=dicho= (fr. _decir_) the said, aforesaid, the same.

=dichoso= happy.

=diente= _m._ tooth.

=diez= ten.

=diferenciar= to differentiate.

=dificultad= _f._ difficulty.

=difunto= dead.

=digerir= to digest.

=dignarse= to deign, condescend.

=dignidad= _f._ dignity.

=digno= worthy.

=dilatar= to dilate, spread out.

=diligencia= business, stagecoach.

=diminuto= small.

=dineral= large sum of money.

=dinero= money.

=dios, -a= god, goddess.

=diputado= deputy, representative.

=dirigir= to direct, address; _vr._ to address oneself, betake oneself.

=discípulo= disciple, pupil.

=disco= disk.

=discurso= discourse, talk.

=disfrutar= to enjoy.

=disgustar= to disgust, offend.

=disimular= to dissemble, hide.

=disipar= to dissipate.

=disparate= _m._ absurdity, incoherence.

=disponer= to dispose, prepare, fit.

=disputa= dispute.

=disputar= to dispute.

=distancia= distance.

=distante= distant.

=distar= to be distant.

=distinción= _f._ distinction.

=distinguir= to distinguish.

=distintivo= distinctive mark.

=distinto= distinct, different.

=disuadir= to dissuade.

=divertido= amusing.

=dividir= to divide.

=divino= divine.

=divisar= to perceive, descry.

=doblar= to double, fold, bend, give way.

=doble= double, _m._ passing bell, knell.

=doblegar= to bend, curve.

=doce= twelve.

=doctrina= doctrine.

=documento= document.

=dolor= pain, grief.

=doloroso= sorrowful, painful.

=domar= to subdue.

=domicilio= home.

=dominar= to dominate, rule.

=domingo= Sunday.

=dominio= domain.

=don= _m._ don, sir.

=donde= where, whence, whither.

=donoso= pleasing, airy.

=dorado= golden.

=dorar= to gild.

=dormir= to sleep, _vr._ to fall asleep.

=dos= two.

=doscientos, -as= two hundred.

=dosis= _f._ dose.

=dotar= to endow.

=duda= doubt.

=dudar= to doubt.

=duende= _m._ wizard.

=dueño= owner, master.

=dulce= sweet, gentle.

=dulcificar= to sweeten, soften.

=dulzura= sweetness, gentleness.

=duque= duke.

=durante= during.

=durar= to last.

=duro= hard, cruel; _m._ dollar.

=E=

=e= = =y= and (_before_ =i= _or_ =hi=).

=ebrio= inebriated.

=ebulliciente= overflowing.

=eclipsar= to eclipse.

=eco= echo.

=económico= economical.

=ecuador= _m._ equator.

=echar= to throw, pour, bud, shoot; _vr._ to begin.

=edad= _f._ age.

=edicto= edict.

=edificar= to build.

=edificio= building.

=educar= to educate.

=efectivamente= in fact, truly.

=efectivo= effective.

=efecto= effect; =con ----= in fact.

=efigie= _f._ effigy, image.

=egoísmo= egotism, selfishness.

=egoísta= _m._ egotist.

=eh= eh, up.

=eje= _m._ axis.

=ejecución= _f._ execution.

=ejemplar= _m._ example, sample,

=ejemplo= example.

=ejercicio= exercise.

=ejército= army.

=el= _m._ =la= _f._ =lo= _n._ the.

=él= _m._ =ella= _f._ =ello= _n._ he, she, it.

=elector= _m._ voter.

=elegante= elegant.

=elegir= to elect, choose.

=elemento= element.

=elevar= to elevate.

=elocuente= eloquent.

=embalsamado= balmy, odorous.

=embarcar= to embark.

=embargo=; =sin ---- (de)= notwithstanding.

=emborrachar= to intoxicate.

=emigrar= to emigrate.

=empellón= _m._ push.

=empeñar= to pledge; _vr._ to persist, intercede.

=empeorar= to make or grow worse.

=emperador= emperor.

=empero= yet, however.

=empezar= to begin.

=emplazar= to set a time and place for meeting.

=emplear= to employ.

=empleo= employment.

=empolvar= to cover with dust.

=emprender= to undertake.

=empresa= enterprise.

=empuñadura= hilt.

=empuñar= to clutch.

=en= in.

=encadenar= to chain.

=encaminar= to guide; _vr._ to set out.

=encanecer= to grow gray.

=encantador, -a= enchanting, charming.

=encanto= charm.

=encapotar= to shroud.

=encarar= _vr._ to face.

=encarecimiento= urgency.

=encargar= to charge, commission, entrust.

=encargo= charge, commission.

=encarnación= _f._ incarnation.

=encarnado= red; _m._ flesh-color.

=encender= to kindle, light.

=encerrar= to shut up, lock up, contain.

=encierro= confinement, prison.

=encima= above, over, at the top.

=encina= evergreen oak.

=encoger= to contract, shrug.

=encolerizar= to provoke, anger.

=encomendar= to recommend.

=encontrar= to encounter, meet; _vr._ find.

=encorvar= to bend.

=encuentro= encounter, meeting.

=endemoniado= devilish, confounded.

=enderezar= to direct, set right, address.

=endiablado= diabolical.

=endurecer= to harden.

=enea= reed, rush.

=enemigo, -a= enemy.

=energía= energy.

=enérgico= energetic.

=enero= January.

=enfático= emphatic.

=enfermedad= _f._ illness.

=enfermo= sick.

=engañar= to deceive, cheat.

=engrandecer= to aggrandize.

=enjugar= to dry, wipe.

=enjuto= dried up.

=enlazar= to join, unite.

=enloquecer= to madden.

=enojar= to irritate, anger.

=enorgullecer= _vr._ to be proud.

=enorme= enormous.

=enredar= to entangle, complicate.

=enrevesado= difficult, obscure.

=enristrar= to couch a lance, etc.

=enrojecer= to redden.

=enronquecer= to make hoarse; _vr._ grow hoarse.

=ensalada= salad.

=enseñar= to teach, show.

=entablar= to begin.

=entablillar= to secure with boards.

=entender= to understand; _vr._ to come to an understanding, to understand.

=enterar= to inform; _vr._ learn.

=enternecer= to soften, to move.

=entero= entire.

=enterrar= to bury.

=entibiar= to cool.

=entoldar= to cover with an awning.

=entonces= then.

=entrada= entrance.

=entrañas= _f. pl._ entrails, one's own flesh and blood.

=entrar= to enter.

=entre= between; =por ----= among.

=entrecortar= to interrupt.

=entregar= to deliver, hand over.

=entretanto= meanwhile.

=entristecer= to sadden.

=entuerto= tort, injustice.

=entusiasmo= enthusiasm.

=envenenar= to poison.

=enviado= envoy, messenger.

=enviar= to send.

=envidioso= envious.

=envoltorio= bundle.

=envolver= to involve, wrap.

=epílogo= epilogue.

=episodio= episode.

=epístola= epistle.

=época= epoch, time.

=equidad= _f._ equity.

=equinoccio= equinox.

=equipaje= _m._ baggage.

=equitación= _f._ horsemanship.

=equivocar= _vr._ to mistake.

=erguir= to erect, raise up straight.

=erial= _m._ unfilled ground.

=ermita= hermitage.

=esbirro= bailiff, guard.

=escalera= staircase.

=escalón= _m._ step of a stair.

=escapar= _vr._ to escape.

=escape= _m._ escape, flight; =a todo ----= at full speed.

=escarabajo= beetle.

=escarbar= to scratch.

=escarlata= scarlet.

=escaso= scanty, defective, slight.

=escena= scene.

=escéptico= skeptical.

=esclavo, -a= slave.

=escoba= broom.

=Escocia= Scotland.

=escombro= ruins, rubbish.

=esconder= to hide.

=escopeta= gun.

=escorbuto= scurvy.

=escorpión= _m._ scorpion.

=escribano= notary.

=escribir= to write.

=escrito= writing.

=escritor= writer.

=escritura= writing, lease.

=escuchar= to listen.

=escuela= school.

=esculpir= to carve.

=ese= _m._ =esa= _f._ =eso= _n._ that.

=esfera= sphere.

=esfuerzo= effort.

=esmero= careful attention.

=espacio= space.

=espada= sword.

=espalda= shoulder, back.

=espantar= to frighten.

=espanto= terror, horror.

=espantoso= frightful.

=España= Spain.

=espanol, -a= Spanish.

=esparcir= to scatter.

=espárrago= asparagus.

=especialidad= _f._ specialty.

=especie= _f._ species.

=espectáculo= spectacle.

=espectador= _m._ spectator.

=espeler= to expel.

=espera= waiting, expectation.

=esperanza= hope.

=esperanzar= to inspire hope.

=esperar= to hope, expect, wait.

=espeso= thick.

=espesor= _m._ thickness.

=espíritu= _m._ spirit.

=espirituoso= spirituous.

=esplendoroso= splendid.

=esposa= wife, handcuff.

=espuma= foam, froth.

=esquilador= _m._ sheep-shearer.

=estado= state.

=estafar= to deceive, defraud.

=estalagmita= stalagmite.

=estancia= dwelling, room.

=estandarte= _m._ standard, banner.

=estanquero= tobacconist.

=estar= to be.

=estatua= statue.

=este= _m._ =ésta= _f._ =esto= _n._ this; =en esto= at this moment.

=estercolar= to manure.

=estiércol= _m._ manure, fertilizer.

=estilo= style.

=estío= summer.

=estómago= stomach.

=estorbar= to hinder, trouble.

=estrangular= to strangle.

=estrechar= to compress, press, clasp.

=estrecho= narrow, close, _m._ strait.

=estrella= star.

=estremecer= to shudder, tremble.

=estrenar= to use for the first time.

=estrépito= noise.

=estructura= structure.

=estruendo= noise, clamor.

=estudiante= _m._ student.

=estudiar= to study.

=estupefacto= amazed.

=estupendo= stupendous, marvelous.

=estúpido= stupid, stupefied.

=esturión= _m._ sturgeon.

=eternidad= _f._ eternity.

=eterno= eternal.

=Europa= Europe.

=europeo= European.

=evitar= to avoid.

=exacto= exact.

=exagerar= to exaggerate.

=examinar= to examine.

=exasperar= to exasperate.

=excavar= to excavate.

=exceder= to exceed, go beyond.

=excelencia= excellence, Excellency.

=excelente= excellent.

=excitar= to excite.

=exclamar= to exclaim.

=excomulgar= to excommunicate.

=excomunión= _f._ excommunication.

=excusado= superfluous, needless.

=excusar= to avoid, dispense with, deem unnecessary.

=existencia= existence.

=existir= to exist.

=expeler= to expel.

=experimentar= to experience, feel.

=expirante= dying.

=expirar= to die.

=explayar= to extend, dilate.

=explicación= _f._ explanation.

=explicar= to explain.

=exponer= to expose, explain, declare.

=expresar= to express.

=expresión= _f._ expression; _pl._ regards.

=expresivo= expressive, affectionate, demonstrative.

=exquisito= exquisite.

=extender= to extend, draw up.

=extenuar= to debilitate.

=exterminar= to exterminate.

=extraer= to extract.

=extranjero= stranger.

=extrañar= to find strange, wonder at.

=extraño= strange, foreign, singular.

=extremo= extreme; _m._ extreme.

=F=

=facción= _f._ faction, insurrection, insurrectionary party.

=faccioso= rebellious, insurgent.

=fácil= easy, probable.

=facineroso= wicked, criminal.

=facha= appearance, aspect.

=faena= task, labor.

=faja= sash, band, belt.

=falda= skirt, lap.

=falsario= falsifier.

=falso= false.

=falta= want, lack.

=faltar= to be wanting, fail to keep a promise.

=faltriquera= pocket.

=falucho= sailboat.

=fallecer= to die.

=fama= fame.

=familia= family.

=famoso= famous.

=fandango= fandango (_Spanish dance_).

=fanega= acre, bushel.

=fantasma= _m._ phantasm, vision.

=farmacéutico= druggist.

=fatiga= fatigue.

=fatigar= to fatigue.

=fatuo= fatuous, vain, false; =fuego ----= ignis fatuus, will o' the wisp.

=faz= _f._ face.

=fe= _f._ faith, certificate; =a ---- mía= upon my honor; =a ---- que=

in truth.

=febrero= February.

=fecundo= fruitful, fertile.

=fecha= date.

=fechoría= action, misdeed.

=fehacientes= (_faith-inspiring_) conclusive.

=felicidad= _f._ happiness.

=felicitar= to congratulate.

=feligresía= parish.

=feliz= happy.

=feo= ugly.

=Fernando= Ferdinand.

=fervoroso= fervent.

=festonear= to festoon.

=fianza= guarantee, security.

=fiar= to trust, intrust.

=fiebre= _f._ fever.

=fiel= faithful, loyal.

=fiera= wild beast.

=fiesta= feast, festivity.

=figle= _m._ ophicleide (_wind instrument_).

=figura= figure, shape.

=figurar= to figure, represent, imagine.

=fijar= to fix, fasten.

=fijo= fixed, firm.

=fila= line of soldiers.

=filiación= _f._ description.

=fin= _m._ end; =en ----, por ----= finally, lastly, in fine; =a fin

(de)= in order.

=fingir= to feign.

=fino= fine, delicate, polite.

=firmamento= firmament, sky.

=firmar= to sign, subscribe.

=firme= firm, strong.

=fisco= fisc, exchequer.

=físico= physical.

=fisonomía= physiognomy.

=flaco= lean.

=flamenco= Flemish.

=flámula= banner.

=flojo= lax, feeble.

=flor= _f._ flower.

=flotante= floating.

=fluir= to flow.

=foco= focus, center.

=fondo= bottom, back, background; =a ----= thoroughly.

=forastero= stranger.

=forma= form.

=formación= _f._ formation.

=formal= genuine, serious, grave.

=formar= to form.

=formalidad= _f._ seriousness.

=fortificar= to strengthen, fortify.

=fosfórico= phosphoric, phosphorescent.

=fracasar= to shatter.

=fracturar= to break.

=fragmento= fragment.

=fraile= friar; =frailuco= (_bad_) friar.

=francachela= revelry, intemperance.

=francés, -a= French.

=Francia= France.

=Francisco= Francis.

=francmasón= freemason.

=frase= _f._ phrase, sentence.

=fratricida= fratricidal.

=frecuente= frequent.

=freír= to fry.

=frenético= frantic.

=frente= _f._ front, forehead; =---- a=, facing.

=fresal= _m._ strawberry plant.

=fresco= fresh, cool.

=frescura= freshness, impudence.

=frío= cold, frigid, _m._ cold, chill.

=frito= (_from_ =freír=) fried.

=frívolo= frivolous.

=frontera= frontier.

=fruta= fruit.

=fruto= fruit.

=fuego= fire.

=fuer; a fuer de=, in the manner of.

=fuera= without, outside; =¡fuera!= away with; =por ----=, outside.

=fuerte= strong, vigorous, forcible.

=fuerza= force, strength, violence; =a ---- de=, by dint of.

=fugitivo= fugitive.

=fulano, -a=, such a one, so-and-so.

=fulgente= brilliant.

=fulgor= _m._ splendor, resplendence.

=fulgurar= to shine, emit flashes.

=fulminante= fulminating, thunder-striking, flashing.

=fumar= to smoke.

=fundamento= foundation.

=fundar= to found, establish.

=fundir= to melt, fuse.

=fúnebre= mournful, funereal.

=furia= fury.

=furioso= furious.

=furor= _m._ fury.

=fusil= _m._ gun.

=fusilar= to shoot.

=G=

=gabacho= Frenchman (_term of derision_).

=gabinete= _m._ cabinet, small room.

=galera= wagon, stagecoach.

=gallego= Galician.

=gallina= hen.

=gana= appetite, desire, pleasure.

=ganado= cattle.

=ganancia= gain.

=ganar= to gain, win.

=garrapato= pothook.

=gastar= to spend.

=gatillo= trigger.

=gato, -a= cat.

=gemir= to groan.

=gendarme= civil guard, guardsman.

=género= genus, kind.

=generoso= generous.

=genio= genius, temper.

=gente= _f._ people, (troops).

=gesto= gesture.

=girar= to gyrate, turn round.

=gitano= gypsy; =gitanico= (_dim._).

=globo= globe.

=gloria= glory.

=glorioso= glorious.

=gobierno= government.

=golpe= _m._ blow; =golpecito= (_dim._) tap.

=gollería= dainty, excess in eating.

=gordo= fat, corpulent.

=gorjeo= quaver, chirp.

=gorra= bonnet, cap.

=gorro= cap.

=gozar= to enjoy.

=gozoso= joyous.

=gracia= grace, pardon; _pl._ thanks.

=grado= degree.

=graduar= to grade, estimate.

=granadero= grenadier.

=granadino= of Granada.

=grande (gran)= great, big, grown-up.

=grandeza= grandeur, greatness.

=grandioso= grand, magnificent.

=grano= grain.

=gratuito= gratuitous.

=grave= weighty, serious, grievous.

=gremio= guild.

=grillo= cricket; _pl._ fetters.

=gris= gray.

=gritar= to cry.

=gritería= outcry, yelling.

=grito= cry, shout.

=groenlandero= of Greenland.

=Groenlandia= Greenland.

=grosero= coarse, rough.

=grotesco= grotesque.

=grueso= bulky, large, coarse.

=grupa= back (_of horse_).

=grupo= group.

=gruta= grotto.

=guante= _m._ glove.

=guardar= to guard, keep, put away; _vr._ to be upon one's guard.

=guardia= guard, watch.

=guardián= _m._ keeper, guardian.

=guarida= lurking place, lair.

=guerra= war.

=guiar= to guide.

=guillotina= guillotine.

=guindilla= small red pepper; _m._ policeman (_slang_).

=guiñar= to wink.

=guisa= guise; =a ---- de=, by way of.

=guisar= to cook, prepare.

=guitarra= guitar.

=gustar= to taste, like, please.

=gusto= taste, pleasure.

=H=

=haber= to have, to be; =---- de=, to have to, be going to; =hay=, etc.

there is.

=habitante= _m._ inhabitant, dweller.

=habitar= to inhabit.

=hábito= dress, habit.

=habla= speech, language.

=hablar= to speak.

=hacer= to do, make; _vr._ to become; =hace= (etc.) ago.

=hacha= ax, hatchet.

=hachazo= blow with an ax.

=hacia= toward.

=hacienda= landed property, wealth.

=hallar= to find.

=hallazgo= (lucky) find.

=hambre= _f._ hunger.

=hambriento= hungry.

=haraposo= ragged.

=harto= enough, quite.

=hasta= until, as far as, up to, even.

=hato= clothes, provisions, bundle.

=he (---- aquí)= behold, here is.

=hebreo= Hebrew.

=hecho= feat, deed, fact.

=helada= frost.

=helar= to freeze.

=heredad= _f._ cultivated ground.

=heredar= to inherit.

=heredero, -a= heir.

=herencia= heritage.

=herir= to wound, strike.

=hermano, -a= brother, sister.

=hermoso= beautiful.

=héroe= hero.

=heroico= heroic.

=heroísmo= heroism.

=hético= hectic, consumptive.

=hielo= ice, frost.

=hierba= grass.

=hierro= iron.

=higo= fig.

=higuera= fig tree.

=hijo, -a= son, daughter; _pl._ children.

=hilar= to spin.

=hilo= thread.

=himno= hymn.

=hipócrita= _m. f._ hypocrite.

=hipótesis= _f._ hypothesis.

=hisopo= holy water sprinkler.

=historia= history, story; =historieta= (_dim._) tale.

=hogar= _m._ hearth, home.

=hoguera= bonfire.

=hoja= leaf.

=hola= holla!

=hollar= to trample, tread on.

=hombre= man.

=hombro= shoulder.

=hondo= profound, deep.

=honesto= honest.

=honrado= honest, honorable.

=honrar= to honor.

=honroso= honorable.

=hora= hour, o'clock.

=horca= gallows.

=horizonte= _m._ horizon.

=hormiga= ant.

=hormigón= _m._ fine plaster.

=hornilla= stew hole (_over hearth_).

=horrorizar= to horrify.

=horroroso= horrid.

=hortelano= gardener, horticulturist.

=hospedaje= _m._ lodging, hospitality.

=hoy= to-day.

=hoyo= hole, pit, dimple.

=hueco= hollow.

=huérfano, -a= orphan.

=huerta= orchard, garden.

=hueso= bone.

=huesped, -a= guest.

=hueste= _f._ host.

=huevo= egg.

=huir= to fly.

=humanidad= _f._ humanity.

=humano= human, humane.

=humedad= _f._ humidity.

=humildad= _f._ humility.

=humilde= humble.

=humillar= to humble.

=humo= smoke, fume.

=humor= _m._ humor, liquid.

=hundir= to submerge, sink.

=huracán= _m._ hurricane.

=I=

=idéntico= identical.

=identificar= to identify.

=idioma= _m._ language.

=iglesia= church; =iglesita= (_dim._).

=ignorar= to be ignorant of, not know.

=igual= equal.

=ilimitado= limitless.

=iluminar= to illuminate.

=ilusión= _f._ illusion.

=ilustre= illustrious.

=imaginar= to imagine.

=imbécil= imbecile, foolish; _m._ fool.

=imitar= to imitate.

=impaciente= impatient.

=impedir= to impede, prevent, hinder.

=imperar= to rule.

=imperio= empire, authority.

=imperioso= imperious.

=impertérrito= intrepid.

=impío= impious.

=imponente= imposing.

=imponer= to impose.

=importancia= importance.

=importar= to import, matter.

=impropio= improper, unfit.

=improvisar= to extemporize.

=impulsar= to impel, push.

=impunidad= _f._ impunity.

=inacción= _f._ inaction.

=incendiar= to kindle, set on fire.

=incentivo= incentive, incitement.

=incesantemente= continually.

=inclinar= to incline, lean.

=incluso= inclosed, included.

=incoar= to begin.

=incomodar= to disturb, inconvenience.

=inconcuso= indisputable.

=incorrupto= unspoiled.

=incrustar= to incrust, grow fast.

=indecente= indecent, improper.

=indecible= inexpressible, unspeakable.

=indefinido= indefinite.

=independencia= independence.

=independiente= independent.

=indicación= _f._ indication, hint.

=indicar= to indicate.

=indiferencia= indifference.

=indignar= to irritate, provoke.

=individualizar= to individualize.

=índole= _f._ nature.

=indudable= undoubted, beyond doubt.

=indulgencia= indulgence.

=indulto= pardon.

=inerme= unarmed, disarmed.

=inescrutable= inscrutable.

=inextinguible= inextinguishable.

=infalibilidad= _f._ infallibility.

=infame= infamous.

=infantería= infantry.

=infantil= infantine, childish.

=infeliz= unhappy.

=infierno= hell.

=infinito= infinite.

=inflamar= to inflame.

=informe= _m._ information.

=infortunado= unfortunate.

=infortunio= misfortune.

=infundir= to infuse, inspire.

=inglés, -a= English.

=ingratitud= _f._ ingratitude.

=inhumanidad= _f._ inhumanity, cruel act.

=ininteligible= unintelligible.

=injusticia= injustice.

=inmediaciones= _f. pl._ vicinity.

=inmediato= immediate.

=inmensidad= _f._ immensity.

=inmenso= immense.

=inmortal= immortal.

=inmortalidad= _f._ immortality.

=inmotivado= without motive, ungrounded.

=inmóvil= motionless.

=inmovilidad= _f._ immobility.

=inofensivo= inoffensive, innocent.

=insecto= insect.

=insensato= mad, senseless.

=insigne= notable, great.

=insignia= badge, insignia.

=insoportable= insupportable.

=inspirar= to inspire.

=instante= _m._ instant.

=instintivo= instinctive.

=instruir= to instruct, educate.

=insultante= insulting.

=insulto= insult.

=insuperable= insuperable, insurmountable.

=intenso= intense.

=intento= purpose, design; =de ----= on purpose.

=interés= _m._ interest.

=interesante= interesting.

=interior= interior, internal.

=interlocutor= _m._ speaker.

=interponer= to interpose.

=intérprete= _m._ interpreter.

=interrogar= to question.

=interrumpir= to interrupt.

=intervalo= interval.

=intervenir= to intervene, take part.

=intimar= to intimate, to be intimate.

=inundar= to inundate.

=inusitado= unusual.

=inútil= useless.

=invadir= to invade.

=invasor= _m._ invader.

=inventar= to invent.

=invierno= winter.

=invitar= to invite.

=ir= to go; _vr._ to go away, depart; =ir= (_with present part._), to go

on --ing.

=iris= _m._ rainbow.

=ironía= irony.

=irónico= ironic.

=irrealizable= unrealizable.

=irritar= to irritate.

=isla= island.

=islamita= _m._ Mohammedan.

=Italia= Italy.

=italiano= Italian.

=izquierdo= left.

=J=

=jadear= to pant.

=jardín= _m._ garden.

=Jaime= James.

=jamás= never, ever.

=jarro= pot, vase.

=jefe= _m._ chief.

=Jerónimo= Gerónimo, Jerome.

=Jesucristo= Jesus Christ.

=jícara = chocolate cup.

=Joaquín= Joaquin.

=jornada= day's march.

=jornal= _m._ day's work, day's wages.

=Josefa= Josephine.

=joven= young.

=joya= jewel.

=Juan= John.

=júbilo= joy.

=judio, -a= Jew.

=juez= judge.

=jugar= to play.

=jugo= sap, juice.

=juicio= judgment, wits, senses.

=julio= July, =Julio= Julius.

=junio= June.

=juntamente= jointly, at the same time.

=junto= together, conjoined; near, close.

=juramento= oath.

=jurar= to swear.

=jurisconsulto= jurisconsult, lawyer.

=justamente= just; exactly.

=justicia= justice; officers of the law.

=justificar= to justify.

=justillo= undergarment.

=justo= just.

=juventud= _f._ youth.

=juzgado= tribunal, judicature.

=juzgar= to judge.

=L=

=labio= lip.

=labor= _f._ labor, husbandry, tillage.

=laboriosidad= _f._ industry.

=labrador= farmer, peasant.

=labrar= to cultivate.

=labriego= peasant.

=ladear= to move to one side, incline.

=ladero, -a= _m. f._ declivity.

=lado= side.

=ladrillo= brick.

=ladrón= thief, robber.

=lágrima= tear; =lagrimón= (_aug._) big tear.

=laguna= lagoon.

=lamentar= to lament.

=lana= wool.

=lance= _m._ occurrence, case.

=lánguido= languid, faint.

=lanzar= to throw, dart; utter.

=Laponia= Lapland.

=lares= _m. pl._ household gods.

=largo= long.

=lástima= pity.

=latido= palpitation.

=latir= to palpitate, beat.

=latrocinio= larceny, theft.

=lavar= to wash.

=lazo= knot; bond.

=leal= loyal, faithful.

=lealtad= _f._ loyalty.

=lección= _f._ lesson.

=lectura= reading.

=lecho= bed.

=lechuza= owl.

=leer= to read.

=legar= to bequeath.

=legítimo= legitimate.

=legua= league.

=legumbre= _f._ vegetable.

=lejano= distant.

=lejos= far off.

=lengua= tongue, language.

=lento= slow, tardy.

=leñador= woodcutter.

=león= _m._ lion.

=leona= lioness.

=lepra= leprosy.

=letanía= litany.

=letargo= lethargy.

=letra= letter, handwriting, draft.

=letrado= learned, lettered; _m._ lawyer.

=levantar= to raise; _vr._ to rise.

=levante= _m._ east.

=leve= light.

=ley= _f._ law.

=liar= to tie, bind.

=libertad= _f._ liberty.

=libertino= libertine.

=libra= pound.

=libraco [libro]= big, ugly book.

=librar= to free, liberate.

=libre= free.

=libro= book.

=licencia= permission.

=licenciar= to dismiss from service.

=lid= _f._ fight, combat.

=liebre= _f._ hare.

=lienzo= linen, canvas; façade.

=ligadura= ligature, bond.

=ligar= to bind, tie.

=ligero= light, slight.

=limbo= limbo (_outer fringe of the infernal world_).

=límite= _m._ limit, boundary.

=limosna= alms, charity.

=limpiar= to clean.

=limpieza= cleanliness.

=limpio= clean, limpid.

=linajudo= having lineage, of old family.

=lindante= bordering.

=lío= bundle.

=liquen= _m._ lichen.

=líquido= liquid.

=liso= smooth.

=lista= list.

=listo= ready, prompt, clever.

=literario= literary.

=lo= _n._ the, it; =lo que= that which.

=lobo= wolf.

=loco= mad.

=locura= madness.

=lograr= to obtain, succeed, bring about.

=lomo= loin.

=longaniza= sausage.

=lontananza= distance.

=lucero= morning star.

=lucido= shining, splendid.

=lucir= to shine.

=lucha= struggle.

=luchar= to struggle.

=luego= presently, afterwards, then, soon; =---- que= as soon as;

=desde ----= immediately.

=lugar= _m._ place, village.

=lúgubre= mournful, gloomy.

=Luis= Louis.

=lujo= luxury.

=lumbre= _f._ fire; light.

=luminoso= luminous.

=luna= moon.

=luz= _f._ light.

=LL=

=llama= flame.

=llamar= to call; cite.

=llamarada= sudden blaze.

=llameante= flaming.

=llanto= crying, tears.

=llave= _f._ key.

=llegada= arrival.

=llegar= to arrive, come; achieve, succeed.

=llenar= to fill.

=lleno= full.

=llevar= to carry, to bear, convey, bring, take along, wear, live.

=llorar= to weep.

=lloroso= tearful.

=lluvia= rain.

=lluvioso= rainy.

=M=

=maceta= flowerpot.

=madera= wood.

=madre= mother.

=Madrileño= native of Madrid.

=madurez= _f._ maturity.

=maestro= master.

=magnífico= magnificent.

=Mahoma= Mohammed.

=mahometano= Mohammedan.

=maíz= _m._ maize, corn.

=majadería= absurdity, foolishness.

=majestad= _f._ majesty.

=majestuoso= majestic.

=mal= badly _m._ evil, injury, harm.

=malagueño= of Málaga, a seaport of southern Spain.

=malaventurado= unlucky.

=maldecido= accursed.

=maldecir= to curse.

=maldición= _f._ malediction, curse.

=maldito= cursed.

=maleza= bramble, brier.

=malhadado= ill-fated.

=malhechor, -a= malefactor.

=malo= bad, wicked.

=malograr= to fail, end unhappily.

=manantial= _m._ source, spring.

=manar= to distil, abound in.

=mancebo= youth, clerk.

=mandar= to command; send.

=manera= manner.

=maniatar= to manacle.

=manifestar= to manifest, show, declare.

=mano= _f._ hand.

=mansedumbre= _f._ meekness.

=manta= blanket.

=manteca= butter.

=mantenedor= _m._ maintainer.

=mantilla= a feminine wrap for head and shoulders.

=Manuel= Immanuel.

=manuscrito= manuscript.

=mañana= to-morrow, morrow, morning; =pasado ----= day after to-morrow.

=maquinal= mechanical.

=mar= _m._ & _f._ sea.

=maravilla= marvel, wonder.

=maravillar= _vr._ to wonder, be amazed

=marcha= march.

=marchar= to march; _vr._ to go away.

=marchitar= to wither.

=marchito= faded.

=María= Mary.

=marido= husband.

=marinero= sailor.

=marisco= shellfish.

=mármol= _m._ marble.

=marqués= marquis.

=marquesado= marquisate.

=marrano= pig.

=Marroquí= _m._ Moroccan.

=Marruecos= _m._ Morocco.

=mártir= _m. f._ martyr.

=martirio= martyrdom.

=marzo= March.

=mas= but.

=más= more, most.

=mascar= to masticate, chew;

=mata= shrub, plant.

=matanza= slaughter.

=matar= to kill.

=materia= matter.

=materialmente= really, actually.

=Matías= Mathias.

=matinal= of the morning, matutinal.

=matiz= _m._ shade (_of color_), tint.

=matorral= _m._ briery place, thicket.

=matrimonio= matrimony; married couple.

=matrona= matron.

=máxima= maxim.

=mayo= May.

=mayor= greater, larger, older.

=mayoral= head-shepherd.

=mecer= to stir, to agitate.

=medallón= _m._ medallion.

=media noche= midnight.

=mediano= middling, mediocre.

=mediante= by means of.

=mediar= to be at the middle, to share, to drink to the middle of a

glass.

=medida= measure.

=medio= half; _m._ middle, way, mean.

=mediodía= _m._ midday, south.

=medir= to measure.

=meditar= to meditate.

=Mediterráneo= Mediterranean.

=mejilla= cheek.

=mejor= better, best.

=mejorar= to ameliorate, better.

=melancolía= melancholy.

=melancólico= melancholy.

=melocotón= _m._ peach.

=melejo= sweet?

=melodía= melody.

=memoria= memory; =memorias (a)= compliments, regards (_to_).

=menester= _m._ necessity.

=menguar= to diminish.

=menor= minor, smaller, younger.

=menos= less, least; except.

=mentar= to mention.

=mente= _f._ mind.

=mentir= to lie.

=mentira= falsehood, falsity.

=mercader= _m._ trader, dealer.

=mercado= market.

=merced= _f._ grace, favor, mercy; =su merced=usted=, you (_lit. your

worship, excellency_).

=merecedor, -a= deserving.

=merecer= to deserve.

=merendar= to lunch.

=meridional= southern.

=mérito= merit.

=meritorio= meritorious.

=mermar= to waste, diminish.

=mero= mere.

=mes= _m._ month

=mesa= table.

=Mesías= Messiah.

=meteoro= meteor.

=meter= to put.

=mezclar= to mix.

=mi= my; =mí=, me.

=miedo= fear.

=miente= _f._ (_often pl._) thought, mind.

=mientras= while.

=miércoles= _m._ Wednesday.

=miguelete= soldier, guard.

=mil= thousand.

=milagro= miracle.

=militar= military; _m._ soldier.

=mílite= soldier.

=milla= mile.

=millón= _m._ million.

=millonario= millionaire.

=mimar= to spoil, over-indulge.

=mimbre= _m._ osier twig.

=mimo= delicacy, indulgent care.

=mina= mine.

=minería= mining.

=minero= miner.

=miniatura= miniature.

=ministro= minister.

=minuto= minute.

=mío= my, mine.

=mirada= glance.

=mirar= to look, look at.

=misa= mass; =---- mayor= high mass.

=misántropo= misanthrope.

=misericordia= mercy.

=misión= _f._ mission.

=mismo= same, own, very; self; even.

=misterio= mystery.

=misterioso= mysterious.

=místico= mystic.

=mitad= _f._ half.

=moderno= modern.

=modo= mode, manner.

=modular= to modulate.

=mohino= fretful, vexed, sullen.

=mole= _f._ mass.

=momento= moment.

=momia= mummy.

=monada= monkey-trick, grimace.

=monasterio= monastery.

=moneda= coin; =monedilla= (_dim._).

=mono,-a= monkey; mono, -a= neat, pretty, charming.

=monolito= monolith, column of stone.

=monólogo= monologue, soliloquy.

=monotonía= monotony.

=monótono= monotonous.

=monstruo= monster.

=monta= amount; =de poca monta= insignificant.

=montaña= mountain.

=montar= to mount.

=monte= _m._ mountain; wood.

=montón= _m._ heap, mass.

=morabito= hermitage.

=morador= _m._ inhabitant.

=morder= to bite.

=moribundo= dying.

=morir= to die.

=morisco= Moorish.

=morito, -a= (_dim. of_ =moro=).

=moro, -a= Moorish, Moor.

=morrión= _m._ helmet.

=mortaja= shroud.

=mortero= mortar (_ordnance_).

=mostrar= to show.

=mote= _m._ nickname.

=motín= _m._ disturbance.

=motivo= motive.

=mover= to move.

=movimiento= movement.

=mozo, -a= young person; _m._ waiter.

=muchacho, -a= boy, girl.

=muchedumbre= _f._ multitude.

=mucho= much.

=mudar= to change.

=mudo= mute, silent.

=muelle= _m._ wharf.

=muerte= _f._ death.

=muestra= specimen, proof.

=mujer= woman, wife.

=mulero= mule boy.

=mulo, -a= mule.

=multitud= _f._ multitude.

=mullir= to beat up; to make soft.

=mundanal= worldly.

=mundo= world.

=murmurar= to murmur, backbite.

=muro= wall.

=música= music.

=músico= musician.

=musulmán, -a= Mohammedan.

=mutilar= to mutilate.

=mutismo= muteness.

=muy= very, too.

=N=

=nacer= to be born.

=nacimiento= birth.

=nación= _f._ nation.

=nacional= national.

=nada= nothing.

=nadie= nobody, anybody.

=naranja= orange.

=nariz= _f._ nose, nostril.

=narrar= to narrate.

=naturaleza= nature.

=naturalidad= _f._ naturalness.

=naufragio= shipwreck, wreck.

=náufrago= wrecked.

=nave= _f._ ship, nave.

=náyade= naiad, water nymph.

=nazareno= Nazarene.

=necesario= necessary.

=necesidad= _f._ necessity.

=necesitar= to need, want.

=necio= foolish.

=negar= to deny, refuse.

=negativo= negative.

=negociar= to negotiate.

=negocio= business, affair.

=negro= black.

=negruzco= blackish.

=nevar= to snow.

=ni= neither, nor, not, not even.

=nicho= niche.

=Nicolás= Nicholas.

=niebla= fog.

=nieto= grandson.

=nieve= _f._ snow.

=nimiedad= _f._ excess, extravagance.

=ninguno= no, none, no one, neither.

=niñez= _f._ childhood.

=nino, -a= child.

=nivel= _m._ level.

=nivelar= to level.

=no= no, not.

=nocturno= nocturnal.

=noche= _f._ night.

=Noé= Noah.

=nombrar= to name.

=nombre= _m._ name.

=nordeste= _m._ northeast

=noria= well, draw-well.

=norte= _m._ north.

=nosotros, -as= we, us.

=notabilidad= _f._ notability, noted man.

=notar= to note.

=noticia= information, news.

=notificar= to notify.

=noviembre= _m._ November.

=nube= _f._ cloud, mass.

=nuca= nape of the neck.

=nuestro= our, ours.

=nueve= nine.

=nuevo= new; =de -----= anew, again.

=número= number.

=numeroso= numerous.

=nunca= never.

=nupcias= _f. pl._ nuptials.

=nutrir= to nourish.

=O=

=o= or.

=obedecer= to obey.

=objeto= object.

=obligar= to oblige.

=obra= work; =obrilla= (_dim._).

=obrar= to work, operate.

=obscurecer= to darken, to grow dark.

=obscuridad= _f._ obscurity, darkness.

=obscuro= obscure, dark.

=observar= to observe.

=obstruir= to obstruct.

=ocasión= _f._ occasion, opportunity.

=ocaso= occident, setting (_of sun_).

=occidente= _m._ occident, west.

=océano= ocean.

=ocio= leisure, idleness.

=ociosidad= _f._ leisure, idleness.

=ocioso= idle.

=octubre= _m._ October.

=ocultar= to hide.

=oculto= hidden.

=ocupar= to occupy.

=ocurrir= to occur, suggest itself.

=ochenta= eighty.

=ocho= eight.

=odalisca= odalisk, beautiful Oriental woman.

=odiar= to hate.

=odioso= odious, hateful.

=oeste= _m._ west.

=ofender= to offend.

=oficial= officer.

=oficina= office, lower apartment, cellar.

=oficio= office, employment, trade, divine service.

=ofrecer= to offer.

=ofrecimiento= offer.

=ofrenda= offering.

=oído= hearing, ear.

=oír= to hear, listen.

=ojeada= glance.

=ojo= eye; =ojillo= (_dim._).

=ola= wave.

=oler= to smell.

=oliva= olive.

=olvidado= oblivious, forgetful.

=olvidar= to forget.

=olvido= forgetfulness.

=olla= pot, olio, stew.

=once= eleven.

=ondear= to undulate, float.

=ondulación= _f._ undulation.

=onza= ounce, ounce of gold ($l6).

=opio= opium.

=oponer= to oppose.

=oportuno= opportune, seasonable.

=oposición= _f._ opposition, competition.

=opuesto (oponer)= opposite.

=ora ---- ora= now ---- now; either ---- or, whether ---- or.

=oración= _f._ orison, prayer.

=orden= _m. f._ order.

=ordenanza= _f._ order; _m._ orderly.

=ordinario= ordinary.

=oreja= ear.

=organizar= to organize.

=órgano= organ.

=orgullo= pride.

=orgulloso= proud.

=oriente= _m._ orient.

=originar= to originate.

=orilla= border, shore.

=oro= gold.

=ortodoxo= orthodox.

=oruga= caterpillar.

=orza= crock.

=osar= to dare.

=oso= bear.

=ostentar= to show; boast.

=ostentoso= ostentatious, sumptuous.

=otoño= autumn.

=otro= other, another.

=P=

=Pablo= Paul.

=paciencia= patience.

=paciente= patient.

=pacífico= pacific, peaceful.

=padecer= to suffer.

=padre= father.

=padrón= _m._ pattern, model.

=paga= pay.

=pagar= to pay.

=pago= payment.

=país= _m._ country.

=paisano= peasant, countryman.

=pájaro= bird.

=palabra= word.

=paladín= paladin, warrior knight.

=palidecer= to turn pale.

=pálido= pale.

=paliza= drubbing.

=palmo= palm, hand's length, quarter of a yard.

=palo= stick, stake.

=paloma= dove.

=palpitar= to palpitate.

=pan= _m._ bread.

=pánico= panic.

=pantalón= _m._ pantaloon.

=panteón= _m._ pantheon, tomb, mausoleum.

=pañuelo= handkerchief.

=papa= pope.

=papá= papa.

=papel= _m._ paper.

=papelote= _m._ big (_ugly_) paper.

=par= _m._ pair.

=para= for, to.

=paradero= stopping place, abode.

=parador= _m._ station.

=paralítico= paralytic.

=páramo= desert, wilderness, icy region.

=parapeto= parapet.

=parar= to stop; _vr._ to stop.

=parecer= to appear, seem; _vr._ to resemble.

=parecido= resembling, like, alike.

=pared= _f._ wall.

=parir= to bring forth.

=paroxismo= paroxysm.

=parricidio= parricide.

=parte= _f._ part, side, direction.

=participar= to impart.

=particular= particular, peculiar.

=partir= to part, divide, cut, rend; depart.

=pasajero= transitory, fugitive; _m._ traveler, passenger, passer.

=pasar= to pass, happen, allow; _vr._ to go over to another party.

=pasear= to walk, take for a walk; to move up and down, transport; _vr._

to go walking.

=paseo= walk, public place.

=pasión= _f._ passion.

=pasivo= passive.

=pasmo= spasm, amazement.

=paso= pace, step, passage.

=pastor= shepherd.

=patata= potato.

=patético= pathetic.

=patiabierto= with outspread paws.

=patilla= whiskers.

=patinillo= (_dim._). _See_ =patio=.

=patio= courtyard.

=patria= native country.

=patrio= native.

=patriota= patriot.

=pausa= pause.

=pavoroso= fearful, awful.

=paz= _f._ peace.

=pecado= sin.

=pecar= to sin.

=pecho= breast.

=pedazo= piece.

=pedir= to beg, ask.

=Pedro= Peter.

=pedúnculo= stalk.

=pegar= to beat, strike; stick fast, (close).

=peinar= to comb.

=pelea= fight, battle.

=pelear= to fight.

=peletería= fur trade.

=peligro= peril.

=pelo= hair.

=pellizco= pinch.

=pena= pain, penalty.

=pender= to hang.

=penetrar= to penetrate.

=penitencia= penitence.

=penitenciario= priest, confessor.

=penoso= painful.

=pensamiento= thought.

=pensar= to think.

=penumbra= half shadow, space dimmed by an eclipse.

=peña= rock; =peñón= (_aug._) bowlder, rocky hill.

=peón= day laborer.

=peor= worse, worst.

=pepita= kernel, seed.

=pequeñez= _f._ littleness.

=pequeño= small.

=percibir= to perceive, receive.

=perder= to lose.

=perdón= _m._ pardon.

=perdonar= to pardon, spare.

=perdurable= perpetual, lasting.

=perecer= to perish.

=peregrinación= _f._ wandering.

=peregrino= strange, rare; pilgrim.

=perfidia= perfidy.

=perfumar= to perfume.

=pergamino= parchment.

=periódico= newspaper.

=perjuicio= prejudice, harm.

=perla= pearl.

=permanecer= to remain.

=permiso= permission.

=permitir= to permit.

=pero= but.

=perpetuo= perpetual.

=perro= dog.

=perseguir= to pursue.

=persiana= Venetian blind.

=persona= person.

=personaje= _m._ personage.

=perspectiva= perspective.

=pertenecer= to belong, pertain.

=pesadilla= nightmare.

=pesado= heavy.

=pesantez= _f._ weight, heaviness.

=pesar= to weigh; =a ---- de= in spite of.

=pesca= fishery.

=pescador= fisherman.

=pescuezo= neck.

=peseta= silver coin (_one fifth of a Spanish dollar_).

=peso= weight.

=pestañear= to move the eyelashes, blink.

=petrificar= to petrify.

=petulancia= presumption, impertinence.

=piadoso= pious, merciful, compassionate.

=picapleitos= pettifogger.

=picar= to prick, sting, mince, nibble.

=picardía= rascality, deceit.

=pícaro= knavish, roguish, villainous.

=pichón -a= pigeon, dove, darling.

=pie= _m._ foot.

=piedad= _f._ piety, pity.

=piedra= stone.

=piel= _f._ skin, fur.

=pierna= leg.

=pimiento= red pepper.

=pinchazo= pricking, goading, stab.

=pintar= to paint.

=pintor= painter.

=pintoresco= picturesque.

=pintura= painting.

=pipa= pipe.

=pira= pyre, fire.

=pirámide= _f_. pyramid.

=pirata= _m_. pirate.

=pisar= to trample, tread.

=piso= story, floor; =--bajo= lower floor.

=pistola= pistol.

=pistoletazo= pistol shot.

=placer= _m_. pleasure.

=plácido= placid, gentle.

=plan= _m_. plan.

=planeta= _m_. planet.

=planta= plant.

=plantificar= to plant.

=plata= silver.

=plática= talk, conversation.

=plato= dish, plate.

=playa= shore.

=plaza= square, place, fortified place.

=plazo= term, time set.

=plazoleta= _(dim.)._ See plaza.

=plomo= lead.

=pluma= feather, pen.

=población= _f_. population, small town.

=pobre= poor.

=poco= little, few; =a --= soon, in a little while.

=poder= to be able; _vr_. to be possible; _m_. power.

=podrir= to decay, rot.

=poema= _m_. poem.

=polaco= Polish, Pole.

=polca= polka.

=policía= police, policing; cleaning.

=politico= political.

=polizonte= police officer.

=polo= pole.

=polonés -a= Polish.

=polvo= dust.

=ponderación= _f_. laudation.

=ponedora= _(f. adj_.)laying eggs.

=poner= to put, set, place; _vr_. to become, begin.

=pontífice= pontiff.

=pontificio= pontifical.

=popa= poop, stern.

=por= for, by, through, on account of; =por qué= why; =por... que=

however.

=pormenor= _m_. detail.

=porque= because; _porqué=, why.

=portal= _m_. porch, entry.

=porte= _m_. bearing, demeanor.

=portezuela= (_dim_)._See_ puerta.

=porvenir= _m_. future.

=pos; en pos de= after, behind.

=posadero= innkeeper.

=posdata= postscript.

=poseedor= possessor.

=poseer= to possess.

=posesión= _f_. possession.

=posible= possible.

=posta= stagecoach, post

=posterioridad= _f_. posteriority.

=postrar= to prostrate.

=postre; a la --= at last.

=postura= posture.

=potable= potable, drinkable.

=potro= colt.

=pozo= well.

=precedente= preceding, foregoing.

=precio= price.

=precioso= precious, pleasing.

=precipitar= to precipitate.

=preciso= necessary; precise.

=precoz= precocious.

=predicador= preacher.

=preexistencia= preëxistence.

=pregonar= to proclaim.

=pregunta= question.

=preguntar= to ask, inquire.

=prenda= pledge, treasure, beloved object.

=prendar= to charm, impassion.

=prender= to catch, seize, arrest.

=preñado= productive, teeming.

=preocupación= _f_. prejudice.

=preocupar= to preoccupy.

=preparar= to prepare.

=presagiar= to presage, forebode.

=prescribir= to prescribe.

=presencia= presence.

=presenciar= to be present.

=presentación= _f_. presentation, introduction.

=presentar= to present.

=presente= _m_. present, gift.

=presentimiento= presentiment.

=presentir= to have a presentiment.

=preso -a= (_from _=prender=) prisoner.

=prestar= to lend.

=prestigio= prestige.

=presto= soon, quickly.

=presumir= to presume, claim; =-- de= to claim to be.

=presunto= presumed, presumptive.

=pretensión= _f_. pretension, expectation.

=pretexto= pretext.

=pretil= _m_. battlement, breastwork.

=prever= to foresee.

=primavera= spring.

=primero= first.

=primitivo= primitive.

=principado= principality.

=principe= prince.

=principiar= to begin.

=principio= beginning, principle.

=prisa= haste, promptness, celerity; =de --= in a hurry.

=prisión= _f_. prison, imprisonment, capture.

=prisionero -a= prisoner.

=prisma= _m_. prism.

=pristino= pristine, original.

=probar= to prove, try.

=problema= _m_ problem.

=procaz= forward, petulant, insolent.

=procedencia= source, derivation.

=procedente= proceeding.

=proceder= to proceed.

=prócer= man of distinction.

=proceso= lawsuit.

=procurar= to try; procure; take care.

=producir= to produce.

=productivo= productive.

=proferir= to utter.

=profesar= to profess; to enter a religious order.

=profesión= _f_. taking of holy vows.

=profeta= prophet.

=profundo= profound, deep.

=prójimo= fellow-creature.

=prolongar= to prolong.

=promesa= promise.

=prometer= to promise.

=pronosticar= to predict.

=pronto= prompt, quickly; =de --= suddenly; =por lo --= for the present.

=pronunciar= to pronounce, to issue a political manifesto.

=propicio= propitious, favorable.

=propietario= proprietor.

=propio= proper, own, same, pertaining to oneself, peculiar.

=proponer= to propose, purpose.

=proporcionar= to furnish.

=propósito= purpose.

=proseguir= to pursue, continue.

=proteger= to protect.

=protestar= to protest.

=proverbio= proverb.

=providencia= providence.

=proximidad= _f._ proximity.

=próximo= next, near, nearest.

=proyecto= project.

=prudencia= prudence.

=prueba= proof.

=publicar= to publish.

=público= public.

=puchero= kettle, earthen pot, meat boiled in same.

=pueblo= people, village.

=puente= _m. f._ bridge.

=puerta= door, gate; =puertecilla= (_dim._).

=puerto= port, narrow mountain pass.

=pues= then, therefore, well then; =---- bien= well then, well.

=puesto= post, place, retail store.

=puesto que= since.

=pugnar= to fight.

=pulcro= neat.

=pulmón= _m._ lung, lungs.

=pulso= pulse, firmness of hand; =a ----= with the strength of the hand.

=punta= point.

=punto= point, place; stitch; instant.

=punzar= to prick.

=puñada= fisticuff, blow.

=puñado= handful; =puñadillo= (_dim._).

=puñal= _m._ dagger.

=puñetazo= blow with the fist.

=puño= fist.

=purgar= to purge, expiate.

=puro= pure.

=púrpura= purple.

=Q=

=qué= what, how.

=que= which, who, what, that, for, since; =a ----= in order that; =qué=

what, how.

=quebrantar= to break.

=quedar(se)= to stay, remain; =---- en algo= to abide by something.

=quehacer= _m._ business, duty.

=queja= lament.

=quejar= _vr._ to complain.

=quemar= to burn.

=querellante= plaintiff.

=querer= to wish, love.

=quien, quién= who, whom, which.

=quijotesco= Quixotic.

=quimérico= chimerical, extravagant.

=quince= fifteen.

=quinientos, -as= five hundred.

=quinta= conscription.

=quinto= conscript.

=quitar= to take away, remove.

=quizá, quizás= perhaps.

=R=

=rabadilla= handle.

=rabiar= to rage, go mad.

=ración= _f._ ration.

=rada= anchoring ground.

=ráfaga= violent squall of wind.

=ramaje= _m._ branches.

=ramo= branch, specialty, line.

=Ramón= _m._ Raymond.

=rana= frog.

=rápido= rapid.

=raro= rare, strange.

=rascar= to scratch.

=rasgar= to tear, rend.

=rastro= sign, trace.

=ratero= creeping, servile, vile.

=rato= while, space of time.

=rayar= to dawn.

=rayo= ray, thunderbolt.

=raza= race.

=razón= _f._ reason, account, right.

=razonamiento= reasoning.

=real= royal.

=real= _m._ small coin (_one fourth_ =peseta=).

=realce= _m._ luster, splendor; =dar ----= to set off.

=realidad= _f._ reality.

=realista= royalist.

=realizar= to realize.

=reanudar= to tie again, rejoin.

=rebajar= to abate; _vr._ to condescend.

=rebelión= _f._ rebellion.

=rebosar= to run over, overflow.

=rebuznar= to bray.

=recado= message, implement.

=recapacitar= to recall.

=recaudador= tax collector.

=recibimiento= reception.

=recibir= to receive.

=recibo= receipt.

=recién= recently (_used only before past participles_).

=reciente= recent.

=recio= stout, rude.

=recíproco= reciprocal.

=recobrar= to recover.

=recoger= to take back, pick up.

=recolección= _f._ gathering, harvest.

=recomendar= to recommend.

=recompensa= recompense.

=recomponer= to recompose, restore.

=reconciliar= to reconcile.

=reconocer= to recognize.

=reconquistar= to reconquer.

=reconvención= _f._ reproach, recrimination

=reconvenir= to reproach.

=recordar= to recall, remember.

=recorrer= to run through, traverse, review.

=recreo= recreation.

=recuperar= to recover.

=rechistar= to mutter, protest.

=red= _f._ net.

=redactar= to edit, compose.

=redentor= _m._ redeemer.

=redimir= to redeem.

=rédito= revenue, rent.

=redoblar= to strengthen, fortify.

=redoma= phial.

=redondel= _m._ circle.

=redondo= round, rotund.

=reducir= to reduce; confine.

=referir(se)= to relate, report; allude, refer.

=reflejar= to reflect.

=reflejo= reflex, reflection.

=reflexionar= to reflect.

=refrán= _m._ proverb.

=refrescar= to refresh.

=refugiar= _vr._ to shelter oneself, to take refuge.

=refulgencia= _f._ refulgence, splendor.

=regalado= pleasant.

=regalar= to regale, please, present.

=regalo= gift.

=regar= to water, irrigate.

=regidor= magistrate, alderman.

=regimiento= regiment.

=registrar= to examine.

=regla= rule; =en ----= in due form.

=regocijar= to rejoice, cause joy.

=regocijo= joy, pleasure.

=regresar= to return.

=regular= regular, natural, ordinary.

=rehusar= to refuse.

=reinar= to reign.

=reino= kingdom, reign.

=reír(se)= to laugh.

=reiterar= to reiterate.

=reja= window grating; plowshare.

=relación= _f_. relation; narration.

=relacionado= having connections.

=relamer(se)= to lick, smack.

=relato= recital.

=religiosidad= _f_. piety.

=religioso= religious; _m_. monk, friar.

=reliquia= holy relic.

=reloj= _m_. watch, clock.

=reluciente= shining.

=remanecer= to remain, reappear.

=remate= _m_. end.

=remedio= remedy.

=remitir= to remit, transmit.

=remolacha= beet root.

=remoto= remote.

=remover= to move, stir.

=renacer= to be born again.

=rendido= worn out, exhausted.

=rendir= to render, surrender.

=renegado= apostate.

=renegar= to curse.

=rengífero= reindeer.

=renglón= _m_. line.

=renta= income, rent.

=renunciar= to renounce.

=reparar= to repair, stop, notice, give heed, consider.

=repartir= to distribute.

=repetir= to repeat.

=repique= _m_. chime, ringing.

=replegar= to fall back.

=repleto= full.

=replicar= to reply.

=reponer= to refill.

=reposar= to repose.

=representante= representative.

=representar= to represent.

=reservado= reserved, select.

=reservar= to reserve, preserve.

=residir= to reside, dwell.

=resignar= to resign.

=resistencia= resistance.

=resistir= to resist, hold out.

=resolver (se)= to resolve, decide.

=resonar= to resound.

=resorte= _m_. spring.

=respaldo= back.

=respectivo= respective.

=respetar= to respect.

=respeto= respect, regard.

=respirar= to breathe.

=resplandecer= to shine.

=resplandor= _m_. brilliancy, splendor.

=responder= to respond, answer.

=restar= to remain, subtract.

=resto= remainder.

=resucitar= to resuscitate.

=resuelto= resolute, determined.

=resulta= result.

=resultar= to result, turn out.

=resumen= _m_. summary; =en ----= in short.

=resumir= to make a _résumé_, resume, epitomize.

=retemblido= _m_. tremor, start.

=retirar= to retire, withdraw.

=retorcer= to twist.

=retrato= portrait.

=retroceder= to retreat.

=reunión= _f_. meeting.

=reunir= to unite, reunite, combine, gather.

=revelar= to reveal.

=revendedor= _m_. retailer, huckster.

=reventar= to burst, wear out.

=reverberante= reverberating, reflecting.

=reverberar= to reverberate, reflect.

=reverencia= reverence.

=revestir= to dress, clothe, cover.

=revolotear= to flutter.

=revolver= to turn upside down.

=rey= king.

=rezar= to pay, tell.

=rezo= prayer.

=rico= rich.

=riesgo= risk.

=riguroso= rigorous.

=rincón= _m_. corner.

=rio= river.

=riqueza= riches.

=risa= laughter.

=risueño= smiling.

=rizar= to curl.

=robar= to rob, steal, plunder.

=robo= robbery, theft.

=roca= rock.

=rodar= to roll.

=rodear= to surround.

=rodilla= knee.

=roer= to gnaw.

=rogar= to ask, entreat.

=rojo= red.

=Roma= Rome.

=romano= Roman.

=romper= to break, (begin).

=ron _m_. rum.

=ronco= hoarse.

=rondar= to go round.

=ropa= clothes.

=ropón= _m_. loose outer gown.

=rosa= rose.

=rosco= crown-shaped biscuit.

=roseta= rosette, red spot.

=rostro= face.

=roteño= native of the town of Rota.

=roto= (_from _=romper=,) broken, torn.

=rozar= to scrape, touch slightly.

=rubio= reddish, blond.

=rubor= _m_. blush, flush.

=ruborizar= to blush.

=rudo= rude, rough.

=ruego= request, entreaty.

=rugir= to roar.

=ruido= noise.

=ruina= ruin.

=rumor= _m_. noise.

=Rusia= Russia.

=ruso= Russian.

=rústico= rustic.

=S=

=S.M. (_pl_. SS. MM.) Su Majestad= his (_her, your_) Majesty.

=sábado= Saturday.

=sábana= sheet.

=sabedor-a= informed, aware.

=saber= to know, learn; _m_. learning, knowledge.

=sabio= wise, learned.

=sable= _m_. saber.

=sacar= to draw, draw out, fetch.

=sacerdote= priest.

=sacrificar= to sacrifice.

=sacrificio= sacrifice.

=sacrilegio= sacrilege.

=sacudir= to shake; shake off.

=sagrado= sacred.

=sagrario= sanctuary.

=sala= room, parlor.

=salida= outlet, sally, sortie.

=salir= to go out, set out, issue; _or_ to turn out.

=salmodiar= to chant.

=salón= _m_. parlor.

=saltar= to leap.

=salto= leap.

=salud= _f_. health.

=saludar= to greet, salute.

=saludo= salute.

=salvar= to save.

=salve= hail!

=san (= santo)= saint.

=sandez= _f_. folly, stupidity.

=sangre= _f_. blood; =---- fría= coolness, composure.

=sangriento= bloody.

=sanguinario= cruel, bloody.

=santidad= _f_. holiness.

=santificación= _f_. sanctification.

=santiguar= to make the sign of the cross.

=santo= holy, saintly, saint.

=santón= _m_. Moorish recluse.

=santurrón -a,= hypocrite feigning devotion.

=sapo= toad.

=sargento= sergeant.

=sarta= string (_of beads_).

=sartén= _f_. frying pan.

=satisfacer= to satisfy.

=sazón= _f_. season, time.

=secano= dry arable land.

=secar= to dry.

=seco= dry, lean.

=secretaría= secretaryship, secretary's office.

=secretario= secretary.

=secreto= secret.

=secular= centenary.

=segador= _m_. reaper.

=segar= to reap, mow.

=seguida= succession, following; =en ----= next, immediately.

=seguir= to follow, continue.

=según= according, as.

=segundo= second; _m_. second, lieutenant.

=seguridad= _f_. security, certainty.

=seguro= secure, sure; _m_. refuge.

=seis= six.

=semana= week.

=semblante= _m_. face.

=sembrar= to sow.

=semejante= similar, like.

=semicírculo= semicircle.

=semi-salvaje= half savage.

=sencillo= simple.

=senda= path.

=seno= bosom, breast.

=sentar= to set, seat.

=sentencia= sentence, opinion.

=sentenciar= to sentence.

=sentido= sense, meaning.

=sentimiento= sentiment.

=sentir= to feel, hear, regret.

=seña= sign, signal; _pl_. description.

=señal= _f_. sign, signal.

=señalar= to point out.

=señor= Lord, sir, Mr., gentleman.

=señora= _f._ lady, Mrs.

=señoría= lordship, (his) Honor.

=señorial= lordly.

=señorito= Master.

=separar= to separate; =por separado= separately.

=septentrión= _m._ north.

=sepulcro= sepulchre.

=sepultar= to bury.

=sepultura= burial, tomb.

=sequedad= _f._ dryness.

=séquito= retinue, suite.

=ser= to be, belong; =ser= _or_ =sér= _m._ existence, being.

=serenar= to become serene, to calm.

=sereno= calm, serene.

=seriedad= _f._ seriousness.

=sério= serious.

=servicio= service.

=servir= to serve.

=sesenta= sixty.

=seso= brain.

=setecientos, -as= seven hundred.

=setenta= seventy.

=si= if, whether.

=sí= yes, indeed, truly.

=siempre= always.

=siempreviva= everlasting (_flower_).

=sierra= saw, mountain ridge.

=siervo= serf, servant.

=siete= seven.

=siglo= cycle, century; secular world.

=significar= to signify.

=signo= sign.

=siguiente= following, next.

=silbar= to hiss, whistle.

=silbido= hiss, whistling.

=silencio= silence.

=silencioso= silent.

=silvestre= wild, savage.

=silla= chair; =---- de posta= post chaise.

=sillería= hewn stone.

=simbólico= symbolic.

=simiente= _f._ seed.

=simpleza= simpleness, stupidity.

=sin= without.

=siniestro= sinister, left.

=sino= if not, but, except, =---- que= but

=sinsabor= _m._ displeasure, vexation.

=síntoma= _m_ symptom.

=siquiera= at least, even.

=sitio= situation, place.

=sito= situated.

=situar= to situate.

=so= under.

=soberano= sovereign, supreme.

=soberbio= proud, haughty.

=sobre= above, over, upon; _m._ envelope.

=sobrenatural= supernatural.

=sobrenombre= _m._ surname, nickname.

=sobreponer= to put over; _vr._ to rise above.

=sobreseer= to suspend.

=sobrevivir= to survive.

=sobrino, -a= nephew, niece.

=socarronería= slyness, cunning.

=sociedad= _f._ society.

=socio= associate, partner.

=socorro= succor, help.

=soflama= trickery, deception.

=soga= rope.

=sol= _m._ sun.

=solamente= only.

=soldado= soldier.

=soledad= _f._ solitude.

=solemne= solemn.

=solemnidad= _f._ solemnity.

=soler= to be accustomed.

=solidaridad= _f._ solidarity, participation.

=solidez= _f._ solidity.

=solitario= solitary.

=solo= alone;

=sólo= only;

=tan sólo= only.

=soltar= to loosen, let go.

=soltero -a= bachelor, unmarried person.

=solterón -a= bachelor, old maid.

=sollozo= sob.

=sombra= shadow.

=sombrero= hat.

=sombrío= somber, gloomy.

=son= _m._ sound.

=sonar= to sound.

=sondear= to sound.

=sonreír(se)= to smile.

=sonrisa= smile.

=soñar= to dream.

=soplar= to blow.

=soplo= blowing, puffing.

=sordo= deaf; secret; silent.

=sorna= sluggishness, affected slowness.

=sorprender= to surprise.

=sorpresa= surprise.

=sosegar= to calm.

=sospecha= suspicion.

=sospechoso= suspicious.

=sostener= to sustain.

=Sr. = señor=.

=su=, his, her, its, their, your.

=subir= to mount, climb, go up; bring up; increase.

=súbito= sudden.

=subordinado= subordinate.

=suceder= to happen.

=sucesivo= successive.

=suceso= happening, episode.

=sucesor= _m._ successor.

=sucio= dirty.

=sudar= to sweat.

=sudor= _m._ sweat.

=suelo= ground, soil, floor.

=suelto= loose, random.

=sueño= sleep, dream.

=suerte= _f._ fate, lot; sort.

=sufrimiento= suffering, patience.

=sufrir= to suffer.

=suicidar= _vr._ to commit suicide.

=suizo= Swiss.

=sujetar= to subdue, subject.

=sujeto= subject, liable, individual.

=suma= sum.

=sumar= to sum up, add.

=sumaria= summary, verbal process (_at law_).

=sumo= highest, greatest, supreme.

=suntuoso= sumptuous.

=superficie= _f._ surface.

=superioridad= _f._ superiority.

=suplicante= supplicating.

=suplicar= to supplicate.

=suplir= to serve instead of.

=suponer= to suppose.

=supremo= supreme.

=supuesto=; =---- que= granting that, inasmuch as; =por ----= of course.

=sur= _m._ south.

=surcar= to furrow.

=surtir= to furnish.

=suspirar= to sigh.

=suspiro= sigh.

=sustancia= substance.

=susto= terror.

=suyo=, his, hers, its, theirs, yours.

=T=

=tabaco= tobacco, cigar.

=tabla= board, plank.

=tajada= slice.

=tal= such; =un ----= a certain; =el ----= the said or same; =---- vez=

perhaps.

=talar= reaching the heels.

=talento= talent.

=talón= _m._ heel.

=talla= stature.

=tallar= to cut, carve.

=tallo= sprout.

=tamaño= as big; _m._ size.

=tambalear= to stagger; _vr._ to stagger.

=también= also, too, as well.

=tambor= _m._ drum; =---- mayor= drum major.

=tampoco= not either, neither.

=tan= so, as.

=tanto= so much, as much, so; =por ----=therefore; =en= _or_ =entre ----=

meanwhile;

=en ---- que= while.

=tapa= top, lid; =---- de los sesos= top of the skull.

=tapadero= stopper.

=tapar= to cover, conceal.

=tapia= mud wall.

=tararear= to hum.

=tardar= to delay, be slow.

=tarde= late; _f._ afternoon.

=tartamudear= to stammer.

=teatro= theater.

=temblar= to tremble.

=temblor= _m._ tremor, trembling.

=temer= to fear.

=temerario= rash.

=témpano= lump, mass.

=templado= temperate.

=templo= temple, church.

=temprano= early, prematurely.

=tenaz= tenacious.

=tender= to extend, strain, stretch out.

=tenebroso= dark.

=tener= to have, hold, possess, keep; =---- que= to have to.

=teniente= lieutenant.

=tentar= to try, tempt.

=teñir= to tinge, dye.

=tercero= third.

=terciana= tertian fever.

=tercianario= one who has tertian fever.

=terminar= to terminate.

=término= term, end.

=ternura= tenderness.

=terráqueo= terraqueous, of earth and water.

=terrenal= terrestrial.

=terreno= land, ground.

=terrestre= terrestrial.

=territorio= territory.

=tesoro= treasure.

=testimonio= testimony.

=tétrico= gloomy.

=tez= _f._ complexion.

=tía= aunt.

=tibio= lukewarm.

=tiempo= time, weather.

=tierno= tender.

=tierra= earth, land.

=tifoideo= typhoid.

=tigre= _m._ tiger.

=tímido= timid.

=tinieblas= _f. pl._ darkness.

=tinta= tint, hue.

=tinte= _m._ tint, dye.

=tintero= inkstand.

=tío= uncle; =tío ----= old....

=tirano= tyrant.

=tirar= to throw, pull, fire.

=tiro= shot, team of horses.

=titular= to entitle, call.

=título= title, right.

=tizón= _m._ half-burned wood, brand.

=tocar= to touch, play on, concern, be a duty, fall to one's share or

lot.

=todavía= yet, still, nevertheless.

=todo= all, whole, every.

=tomar= to take, take away; =toma= why! really!

=tomate= _m._ tomato.

=tono= tone.

=tontería= foolishness, nonsense.

=tonto= foolish, stupid.

=topacio= topaz.

=topar= to run or strike against.

=toque= _m._ touch, ringing.

=Torcuata= Torquata.

=tornar= to return, restore; _vr._ to turn.

=torno=; =en ---- suyo= around him.

=toro= bull.

=torpe= stupid.

=torre= _f._ tower.

=torrente= _m._ torrent.

=tórtola= turtledove.

=totalidad= _f._ totality, whole.

=trabajador, -a= laborious.

=trabajar= to work.

=trabajo= work.

=trabajoso= laborious.

=trabuco= blunderbuss.

=traducción= _f._ translation.

=traducir= to translate.

=traer= to bring, carry.

=trágico= tragic.

=traición= _f._ treason.

=traidor, -a= traitorous, traitor.

=traje= _m._ garb, suit, dress.

=trampa= trap, trick, trickery.

=tranquilidad= _f._ tranquillity.

=tranquilo= tranquil.

=transcendencia= importance.

=transcurrir= to elapse, pass.

=transeunte= passenger.

=transfigurar= to transfigure.

=transigir= to compromise.

=tránsito= passage, road.

=trapo= rag.

=trasladar= to transport.

=traspasar= to pass over, transfer.

=tratar= to treat, deal; =---- de= try; =tratarse de= be a question of,

concern.

=trato= dealing, communication, conversation.

=trazar= to trace.

=treinta= thirty.

=tremebundo= quivering.

=tremendo= tremendous, terrible.

=trémulo= tremulous.

=trepar= to climb.

=tres= three.

=tributar= to bring as tribute.

=tricolor= tricolored.

=trigo= wheat.

=trinar= to trill, quaver.

=tripulación= _f._ crew.

=triste= sad, sorry-looking, terrible.

=tristeza= sadness.

=triunfador= one who triumphs, victor.

=triunfar= to triumph.

=triunfo= triumph.

=trocar= to exchange, change.

=tronar= to thunder.

=tronco= trunk.

=trono= throne.

=tropa= troop, soldiery.

=trozo= fragment, piece.

=tú= thou, you.

=tu= thy, your.

=tubo= tube.

=tumba= tomb.

=tunante= rogue.

=turbación= _f._ perturbation.

=turbar= to disturb, trouble.

=turbio= turbid, muddy, troubled.

=turbulento= turbid.

=turno= turn.

=tuyo= thy, thine.

=U=

=u= (== o=) _or_ (_before_ =o=, _or_ =ho=).

=ufano= proud, boastful.

=último= last.

=ultrajar= to outrage.

=umbral= threshold, architrave.

=un, -a= a, an, one; =unos= some.

=unánime= unanimous.

=undécimo= eleventh.

=único= only, sole, singular.

=unidad= _f._ unity.

=uniforme= uniform.

=unir= to unite.

=universidad= _f._ university.

=universo= universe.

=uno= one.

=uña= finger nail.

=upas= _m._ upas tree.

=usted= you.

=usurpar= to usurp.

=útil= useful.

=V=

=V= (== usted=; _in pl._ =VV.=) you.

=vacilación= _f._ vacillation, hesitation.

=vacilante= vacillating, fitful.

=vacío= empty, void.

=valenciano= of Valencia.

=valer= to have worth, be worth, be valuable, bring in.

=valiente= valiant, vigorous.

=valor= _m._ valor, value.

=valle= _m._ valley.

=vallecillo= (_dim._) vale.

=vals= _m._ waltz.

=vamos= (_from_ =ir=) come! well! really!

=vanguardia= vanguard.

=vanidad= _f._ vanity.

=vano= vain.

=vara= yard.

=variedad= _f._ variety.

=vario= various, several.

=varón= man.

=vasallo= vassal.

=vaso= glass.

=vasto= vast.

=vaticinio= vaticination, prediction.

=vaya= (_from_ =ir=) come! well! really.

=Vd. = usted= you.

=vecino, -a= neighboring, neighbor, citizen.

=vega= open plain.

=vegetal= plant.

=veinte= twenty.

=veintuno= twenty-one.

=vejez= _f._ old age.

=vela= sail; =hacerse a la ----= to set sail.

=velar= to veil.

=velo= veil.

=vellón= _m._ copper coinage of the Spanish realm.

=vencedor= victor.

=vencer= to conquer.

=venda= bandage.

=vendar= to bandage.

=vendaval= a strong sea wind.

=vender= to sell.

=venenoso= venomous, poisonous.

=vengar= to revenge.

=venir= to come; _vr._ to come (up).

=venta= inn, sale.

=ventana= window.

=ventura= chance, fortune; =por ----= peradventure.

=ver= to see.

=verano= summer.

=veras= _f. pl._ truth, sincerity; =de ----= truly.

=verdad= _f._ truth.

=verdadero= true, real.

=verde= green.

=verdugo= executioner.

=verdura= vegetables, garden stuff.

=vereda= path.

=vergüenza= shame.

=verso= verse.

=vértigo= vertigo, giddiness.

=vestidura= dress, robe.

=vestir= to dress, put on, wear.

=veterano= veteran.

=veterinario= veterinary, horse doctor.

=vetusto= antique, old.

=vez= _f._ time, turn; =tal ----= perhaps.

=via= way.

=viajar= to travel.

=víbora= viper.

=vicario= vicar.

=víctima= victim.

=victoria= victory.

=vida= life.

=vidrio= glass.

=viejo= old.

=viento= wind.

=viernes= _m._ Friday.

=vigilar= to watch.

=vil= vile, low.

=vileza= vileness, meanness.

=villa= town.

=villorio= wretched little hamlet.

=vino= wine.

=vinoso= vinous.

=violado= violet.

=violar= to violate.

=violencia= violence.

=virgen= virgin.

=virtud= _f._ virtue.

=visita= visit.

=visitar= to visit.

=vislumbre= _f._ glimmer, glimmering light.

=víspera= preceding evening; _pl._ vespers.

=vista= sight, view, eye.

=vítor= _m._ hurra.

=vitorear= to hurrah.

=viuda= widow.

=víveres= _m. pl._ provisions.

=vivienda= dwelling.

=vivir= to live; =viva= long live! hurrah!

=vivo= living, lively, vivacious, quick.

=volcar= to overturn.

=voluntad= _f._ will, wish.

=voluptuoso= voluptuous.

=volver= to turn, return, restore; _vr._ to turn, return, become;

=volver a= to... again.

=vos= you.

=vosotros= you.

=voz= _f._ voice, outcry.

=vuelta= turn, return, walk.

=vuestro= your, yours.

=vulgar= vulgar, common.

=W=

=wals = vals= _m._ waltz.

=Y=

=y= and.

=ya= already, presently, now, more, longer; =ya... no= no longer;

=ya... ya= whether--or.

=yacer= to lie.

=yegua= mare.

=yesca= tinder.

=yo= I.

=yunta= couple, yoke.

=Z=

=zafar=; _vr._ to get rid.

=zafiro= sapphire.

=zalamería= wheedling, flattery.

=zalemero= wheedling, flattering.

=zalema= salaam, bow.

=zapatilla= pump (shoe).

=zócalo= socle, base.

=zona= zone.

=zorro, -a= fox.

=zorruno= foxlike.