THE EPISODE OF BENTLEY AND WOTTON.

Day being far spent, and the numerous forces of the Moderns half

inclining to a retreat, there issued forth, from a squadron of their

heavy-armed foot, a captain whose name was Bentley, the most deformed of

all the Moderns; tall, but without shape or comeliness; large, but

without strength or proportion. His armour was patched up of a thousand

incoherent pieces, and the sound of it, as he marched, was loud and dry,

like that made by the fall of a sheet of lead, which an Etesian wind

blows suddenly down from the roof of some steeple. His helmet was of old

rusty iron, but the vizor was brass, which, tainted by his breath,

corrupted into copperas, nor wanted gall from the same fountain, so that,

whenever provoked by anger or labour, an atramentous quality, of most

malignant nature, was seen to distil from his lips. In his right hand he

grasped a flail, and (that he might never be unprovided of an offensive

weapon) a vessel full of ordure in his left. Thus completely armed, he

advanced with a slow and heavy pace where the Modern chiefs were holding

a consult upon the sum of things, who, as he came onwards, laughed to

behold his crooked leg and humped shoulder, which his boot and armour,

vainly endeavouring to hide, were forced to comply with and expose. The

generals made use of him for his talent of railing, which, kept within

government, proved frequently of great service to their cause, but, at

other times, did more mischief than good; for, at the least touch of

offence, and often without any at all, he would, like a wounded elephant,

convert it against his leaders. Such, at this juncture, was the

disposition of Bentley, grieved to see the enemy prevail, and

dissatisfied with everybody's conduct but his own. He humbly gave the

Modern generals to understand that he conceived, with great submission,

they were all a pack of rogues, and fools, and confounded logger-heads,

and illiterate whelps, and nonsensical scoundrels; that, if himself had

been constituted general, those presumptuous dogs, the Ancients, would

long before this have been beaten out of the field. "You," said he, "sit

here idle, but when I, or any other valiant Modern kill an enemy, you are

sure to seize the spoil. But I will not march one foot against the foe

till you all swear to me that whomever I take or kill, his arms I shall

quietly possess." Bentley having spoken thus, Scaliger, bestowing him a

sour look, "Miscreant prater!" said he, "eloquent only in thine own eyes,

thou railest without wit, or truth, or discretion. The malignity of thy

temper perverteth nature; thy learning makes thee more barbarous; thy

study of humanity more inhuman; thy converse among poets more grovelling,

miry, and dull. All arts of civilising others render thee rude and

untractable; courts have taught thee ill manners, and polite conversation

has finished thee a pedant. Besides, a greater coward burdeneth not the

army. But never despond; I pass my word, whatever spoil thou takest

shall certainly be thy own; though I hope that vile carcase will first

become a prey to kites and worms."

Bentley durst not reply, but, half choked with spleen and rage, withdrew,

in full resolution of performing some great achievement. With him, for

his aid and companion, he took his beloved Wotton, resolving by policy or

surprise to attempt some neglected quarter of the Ancients' army. They

began their march over carcases of their slaughtered friends; then to the

right of their own forces; then wheeled northward, till they came to

Aldrovandus's tomb, which they passed on the side of the declining sun.

And now they arrived, with fear, toward the enemy's out-guards, looking

about, if haply they might spy the quarters of the wounded, or some

straggling sleepers, unarmed and remote from the rest. As when two

mongrel curs, whom native greediness and domestic want provoke and join

in partnership, though fearful, nightly to invade the folds of some rich

grazier, they, with tails depressed and lolling tongues, creep soft and

slow. Meanwhile the conscious moon, now in her zenith, on their guilty

heads darts perpendicular rays; nor dare they bark, though much provoked

at her refulgent visage, whether seen in puddle by reflection or in

sphere direct; but one surveys the region round, while the other scouts

the plain, if haply to discover, at distance from the flock, some carcase

half devoured, the refuse of gorged wolves or ominous ravens. So marched

this lovely, loving pair of friends, nor with less fear and

circumspection, when at a distance they might perceive two shining suits

of armour hanging upon an oak, and the owners not far off in a profound

sleep. The two friends drew lots, and the pursuing of this adventure

fell to Bentley; on he went, and in his van Confusion and Amaze, while

Horror and Affright brought up the rear. As he came near, behold two

heroes of the Ancient army, Phalaris and AEsop, lay fast asleep. Bentley

would fain have despatched them both, and, stealing close, aimed his

flail at Phalaris's breast; but then the goddess Affright, interposing,

caught the Modern in her icy arms, and dragged him from the danger she

foresaw; both the dormant heroes happened to turn at the same instant,

though soundly sleeping, and busy in a dream. For Phalaris was just that

minute dreaming how a most vile poetaster had lampooned him, and how he

had got him roaring in his bull. And AEsop dreamed that as he and the

Ancient were lying on the ground, a wild ass broke loose, ran about,

trampling and kicking in their faces. Bentley, leaving the two heroes

asleep, seized on both their armours, and withdrew in quest of his

darling Wotton.

He, in the meantime, had wandered long in search of some enterprise, till

at length he arrived at a small rivulet that issued from a fountain hard

by, called, in the language of mortal men, Helicon. Here he stopped,

and, parched with thirst, resolved to allay it in this limpid stream.

Thrice with profane hands he essayed to raise the water to his lips, and

thrice it slipped all through his fingers. Then he stopped prone on his

breast, but, ere his mouth had kissed the liquid crystal, Apollo came,

and in the channel held his shield betwixt the Modern and the fountain,

so that he drew up nothing but mud. For, although no fountain on earth

can compare with the clearness of Helicon, yet there lies at bottom a

thick sediment of slime and mud; for so Apollo begged of Jupiter, as a

punishment to those who durst attempt to taste it with unhallowed lips,

and for a lesson to all not to draw too deep or far from the spring.

At the fountain-head Wotton discerned two heroes; the one he could not

distinguish, but the other was soon known for Temple, general of the

allies to the Ancients. His back was turned, and he was employed in

drinking large draughts in his helmet from the fountain, where he had

withdrawn himself to rest from the toils of the war. Wotton, observing

him, with quaking knees and trembling hands, spoke thus to himself: O

that I could kill this destroyer of our army, what renown should I

purchase among the chiefs! but to issue out against him, man against man,

shield against shield, and lance against lance, what Modern of us dare?

for he fights like a god, and Pallas or Apollo are ever at his elbow.

But, O mother! if what Fame reports be true, that I am the son of so

great a goddess, grant me to hit Temple with this lance, that the stroke

may send him to hell, and that I may return in safety and triumph, laden

with his spoils. The first part of this prayer the gods granted at the

intercession of his mother and of Momus; but the rest, by a perverse wind

sent from Fate, was scattered in the air. Then Wotton grasped his lance,

and, brandishing it thrice over his head, darted it with all his might;

the goddess, his mother, at the same time adding strength to his arm.

Away the lance went hizzing, and reached even to the belt of the averted

Ancient, upon which, lightly grazing, it fell to the ground. Temple

neither felt the weapon touch him nor heard it fall: and Wotton might

have escaped to his army, with the honour of having remitted his lance

against so great a leader unrevenged; but Apollo, enraged that a javelin

flung by the assistance of so foul a goddess should pollute his fountain,

put on the shape of ---, and softly came to young Boyle, who then

accompanied Temple: he pointed first to the lance, then to the distant

Modern that flung it, and commanded the young hero to take immediate

revenge. Boyle, clad in a suit of armour which had been given him by all

the gods, immediately advanced against the trembling foe, who now fled

before him. As a young lion in the Libyan plains, or Araby desert, sent

by his aged sire to hunt for prey, or health, or exercise, he scours

along, wishing to meet some tiger from the mountains, or a furious boar;

if chance a wild ass, with brayings importune, affronts his ear, the

generous beast, though loathing to distain his claws with blood so vile,

yet, much provoked at the offensive noise, which Echo, foolish nymph,

like her ill-judging sex, repeats much louder, and with more delight than

Philomela's song, he vindicates the honour of the forest, and hunts the

noisy long-eared animal. So Wotton fled, so Boyle pursued. But Wotton,

heavy-armed, and slow of foot, began to slack his course, when his lover

Bentley appeared, returning laden with the spoils of the two sleeping

Ancients. Boyle observed him well, and soon discovering the helmet and

shield of Phalaris his friend, both which he had lately with his own

hands new polished and gilt, rage sparkled in his eyes, and, leaving his

pursuit after Wotton, he furiously rushed on against this new approacher.

Fain would he be revenged on both; but both now fled different ways: and,

as a woman in a little house that gets a painful livelihood by spinning,

if chance her geese be scattered o'er the common, she courses round the

plain from side to side, compelling here and there the stragglers to the

flock; they cackle loud, and flutter o'er the champaign; so Boyle

pursued, so fled this pair of friends: finding at length their flight was

vain, they bravely joined, and drew themselves in phalanx. First Bentley

threw a spear with all his force, hoping to pierce the enemy's breast;

but Pallas came unseen, and in the air took off the point, and clapped on

one of lead, which, after a dead bang against the enemy's shield, fell

blunted to the ground. Then Boyle, observing well his time, took up a

lance of wondrous length and sharpness; and, as this pair of friends

compacted, stood close side by side, he wheeled him to the right, and,

with unusual force, darted the weapon. Bentley saw his fate approach,

and flanking down his arms close to his ribs, hoping to save his body, in

went the point, passing through arm and side, nor stopped or spent its

force till it had also pierced the valiant Wotton, who, going to sustain

his dying friend, shared his fate. As when a skilful cook has trussed a

brace of woodcocks, he with iron skewer pierces the tender sides of both,

their legs and wings close pinioned to the rib; so was this pair of

friends transfixed, till down they fell, joined in their lives, joined in

their deaths; so closely joined that Charon would mistake them both for

one, and waft them over Styx for half his fare. Farewell, beloved,

loving pair; few equals have you left behind: and happy and immortal

shall you be, if all my wit and eloquence can make you.

And now. . . .

_Desunt coetera_.

The Battle of the Books, and other Short Pieces · 第 5 / 26 题