CHAPTER IV

INDIAN LEGENDS OF THE TAHOE REGION

As all students of the Indian are well aware these aboriginal and

out-of-door dwellers in the forests, canyons, mountains, valleys, and

on lake and seashores are great observers of Nature, and her many

and varied phenomena. He who deems the Indian dull, stolid and

unimpressionable, simply because in the presence of the White Race he

is reserved and taciturn, little knows the observing and reflecting

power hidden behind so self-restrained a demeanor. Wherever natural

objects, therefore, are of a peculiar, striking, unusual, unique,

or superior character, it is reasonable to assume that the Indians,

living within sight of them, should possess myths, legends, folk-lore,

creation-stories or the like in connection with their creation,

preservation, or present-day existence. This is found exemplified

in the legends of Havasupais, Hopis, Navajos and Wallapais as to

the origin of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, of the Yohamities, Monos,

Chuc-Chances, and others, of the distinctive features of the Yosemite

Valley, the Hetch-Hetchy, etc.

While the present-day, half-educated, half-civilized Washoes are by no

means representatives of the highest elements of natural enlightenment

among the Indian race, they do possess legends about Tahoe, the

following being the most interesting.

All these stories, except the last, were gathered by Mrs. W.W.

Price of Fallen Leaf Lodge, from Indians with whom she has been very

familiar for several years, named Jackson and his wife Susan. There

has been no attempt to dress them up in literary fashion. They are

given as near to the Indians' mode of telling as possible. They are

wonderfully different from certain stories recently published in

current magazines, professing to be Legends of Lake Tahoe. These

latter are pure fiction, and to those familiar with Indian thought,

reveal their origin in the imaginative brain of white writers who have

but faint conceptions of Indian mentality. Mrs. Price is a graduate

of Stanford University, and took great pains to preserve the Indians'

exact mode of expression. As she herself writes:

Long before the white man saw and wondered over the beauty of

Tahoe, theorizing over its origin and concocting curious tales

about its "unfathomable" depths, the Indians knew and loved

it. And as among all other peoples, legends have grown up to

account for every phenomenon of Nature, so among the Washoe

Indians stories about Tahoe have been handed down from

generation to generation.

I do not vouch for these legends. The modern Indian too often

tells what he thinks you want to know,--if only you will cross

his hand with silver. But there are touches here and there

that make me feel that for the most part they are remnants of

very old legends.

THE ORIGIN OF TAHOE, FALLEN LEAF, AND OTHER LAKES

Long, long ago, before the white man came to Nevada, there

lived in the meadow over beyond Glenbrook a good Indian. But

though he was good, he was much annoyed by the Evil Spirit,

who constantly interfered with all that he tried to do.

Finally, he determined that he must move away and get over

into the valleys of California. But when he tried to escape,

the Evil One was always there ready to trip him in some way or

other.

In his trouble the Good Spirit came to his aid, giving him a

leafy branch which had certain magic qualities. He was

to start on his journey. If he saw the Evil One coming he was

to drop a bit of the branch and water would immediately

spring up. The Evil One could not cross water, and thus, being

delayed by going around, would give the Indian time to escape.

The Indian made his way well along to where Tallac Hotel

now is, when, looking back, he saw the Evil One off in the

distance approaching with such strides that his heart was

filled with great fear. In his terror he tried to pluck a leaf

but it snapped off and he dropped almost his whole branch.

To his delight and relief the waters began to rise and soon

"Tahoe"--_Big Water_--lay between him and his enemy.

Free-heartedly he hurried on his way up the canyon, but when

he reached the spot where the head of Fallen Leaf Lake lies,

he turned to reassure himself. Away off the Evil One was

advancing. A new terror filled his soul. In his hand there

remained of his magic branch only one little twig with a

single leaf on it.

Plucking the leaf, he threw it down and watched it fall

waveringly through the air. As it touched earth the

waters again began to rise and "Doolagoga"--_Fallen

Leaf_--sprang into being and on its surface floated the

little leaf, as many leaves now float in the fall of the year.

Turning, he sped up the ravine, dropping bits of his twig as

fear directed him, and in his path, Lily, Grass, and Heather

lakes came up to guard his way.

At last he was over the crest of the mountain and found

himself safe in the long-wished-for Valley of California.

THE LEGEND OF THE TWO BROTHERS

Once long ago in Paiuti-land, Nevada, there lived two

brothers. The older was a hunter and brought home much game.

His wife, whose name was Duck, used to cook this for him, but

she was very stingy to the younger brother, and often times he

was hungry. When he begged her for food, she scolded him and

drove him out of the _campoodie_, saying, "Got none for

you."

One day when the older brother was off hunting Duck was

cleaning some fish. She had been very cross to Little

Brother, refusing to give him any food, and he was terribly

hungry. Presently he came creeping up behind her and when he

saw all the fish he became very angry. He took up a big club

and before Duck could turn around he hit her on the head and

killed her. Paying no attention to her dead body he cooked and

ate all the fish he wanted and then lay down in the sunshine

on a big rock and went fast asleep.

By and by his Hunter Brother came home. Of course when he

found his wife dead, he was filled with great anger at his

young brother, though his anger was lessened when he thought

of his wife's cruelty. He shook him very roughly and said, "I

no like you any more! I go away. Leave you alone!" But Little

Brother begged, "Don't be angry! Don't be angry! Let's go far

away! I help you all the time! Don't be angry!"

Gradually he persuaded the Hunter Brother to forgive him and

they started off together toward the "Big Water"--_Lake

Tahoe_. On the way the Hunter Brother taught the Little

Brother how to shoot with a bow and arrow. By the time they

reached the spot now known as Lakeside both their belts were

filled with squirrels that they had shot.

At dusk they built a good fire and when there were plenty of

glowing coals, Hunter Brother dug a long hole, and filling it

with embers, laid the squirrels in a row on the coals covering

them all up with earth.

He was tired and lay down by the fire to rest till the

squirrels should be cooked. With his head resting on his arms,

the warmth of the fire soothing him, he soon fell fast, fast

asleep.

Little Brother sat by the fire and as the night grew darker,

he grew hungrier and hungrier. He tried to waken his brother,

but the latter seemed almost like one dead and he could

not rouse him. At last he made up his mind he would eat by

himself. Going to the improvised oven, he began to dig up

the squirrels, counting them as they came to light. One was

missing. Little Brother was troubled.

"How that? My brother had so many, I had so many!"--counting

on his fingers--"One gone!" And he forgot how hungry he was as

he dug for the missing squirrel.

All at once he came upon a bigger hole adjoining the cooking

hole. While he stood wondering what to do, out popped a great

big spider.

"I'll catch you!" cried the spider.

"No, you won't!" said the boy, and up he jumped and away he

ran, followed by the spider. They raced over stock and stone,

dodging about trees and stumbling over fallen logs for a long

time. At last Little Brother could run no more. The spider

grabbed him and carried him back to his hole, where he killed

him.

It was almost daybreak when Hunter Brother awoke. He called

his brother to bring more wood, for the fire was almost out.

Getting no answer he went to look at the cooking squirrels.

Greatly surprised to see them lying there all uncovered,

he, too, counted them. Discovering one gone, he thought his

brother must have eaten it and was about to eat one himself

when he saw the old spider stick his head out of the hole.

Each made a spring, but the Hunter Brother was the quicker and

killed the wicked spider with his knife.

Carefully he now went into the spider's hole. There, stretched

out on the ground, lay Little Brother _dead_! Taking

him up in his arms, he carried him outside. Now this Hunter

Brother was a _medicine-man_ of great power, so he lay

down with Little Brother and breathed into his mouth and in a

few minutes he came back to life and was all right.[1]

The Hunter Brother was very happy to have his Little Brother

alive again. He built up the fire and while they sat eating

their long-delayed meal Little Brother told all that had

happened to him.

[Footnote 1: Susan who was telling this story offered no reason why

he had not restored Duck, his own wife, to life.]

The sun was quite above the horizon before the meal was

finished, and soon Hunter Brother was anxious to be moving on,

so they took their way along the lake shore. On their way they

talked and laughed one with another and seemed to agree very

well, until they had gone around the lake and

reached where Tahoe City now is. Here they quarreled and the

Hunter Brother left Little Brother to return and go up the Big

Mountain--_Tallac_--where he had heard there were many

squirrels. After his departure, Little Brother decided to

follow him and get him to make friends again. So he trudged

along the lake shore until he came to Emerald Bay.

There lying on the log at the edge of the lake, lay a

water-baby. It was asleep with its head resting on its arms

and its beautiful, sunshine-golden-hair was spread over it.

"Oh," said Little Brother, "I'll get that beautiful

sun-shine-hair as a present for my brother!" So he crept very

softly down on the log, thinking to kill the water-baby before

it awoke. But he was not successful in this, for the creature

opened its eyes as he laid his hand on its hair, and a furious

fight ensued. Sometimes it seemed as though Little Brother

would be killed, but finally he was able to scalp the

poor water-baby and get possession of the beautiful

sunshine-golden-hair. Every one can see where this fight

occurred. The red hill near Emerald Bay stands as a memorial

of the struggle, for its color is caused by the blood of the

slain water-baby.

Tucking his prize in his hunting shirt and hugging it close,

Little Brother now went on, murmuring to himself, "Oh,

my brother like this, my brother like this beautiful

golden-sunshine-hair!"

But suddenly, as he was climbing upward, he noticed the water

lapping at his heels, and when he turned to see whence it

came, he found that the big lake behind him was rapidly

rising, and even as he stood wondering, it arose above his

ankles.

Then he remembered what he had heard of revengeful

water-babies, but frightened though he was, he could not

bear to throw away his prize. However, he knew he must do

something, so he plucked out a few hairs from the scalp and

threw them into the ascending waves. For a minute the water

ceased to rise and he sped onward, but before long he felt the

water at his heels again, and knew that once more he must

gain a short respite by throwing out a few of the

golden-sunshine-hairs.

And ever and again he had to do this until at last he spied

his brother ahead of him. "Ah, brother," he cried, drawing the

scalp from his blouse, "see what a beautiful present I have

for you!"

But when his brother turned toward him he saw only the angry,

rising waters, and rushing forward he snatched the beautiful

sunshine-golden-hair and cast it back into the waters, crying,

"How you dare meddle with water-babies? Don't you know water

surely come up and get you?"

And poor Little Brother felt very sad; but the danger he

had been in seemed to have endeared him once more to Hunter

Brother and they stood arm-in-arm and watched the waters

recede.

But there were hollows in the land and when the waters went

back they held the water and so were formed that chain of

lakes on the other side of Tallac and Emerald Bay, the Velmas,

Kalmia, Cascade, and others.

The rest of the story is confused and full of repetitions.

The gist of it is that Little Brother was ever getting into

trouble from which Hunter Brother had to rescue him, for which

Little Brother was most grateful and would go off seeking for

a present to give to the Big Brother who was so kind to him.

Once he got a young bear cub. He thought it was a dog. He

petted it and brought it to his brother as a hunting-dog.

Finally, after Hunter Brother had made a first-class hunter

of Little Brother so that he could use his bow and arrows with

great success, they went down toward the Sacramento Valley

hunting deer. They followed a fine buck over hill and dale but

could not get a good shot at him. At last worn out by running

and suffering greatly, the Little Brother lay down and died.

When his brother found him, he did not attempt to bring him to

life again but buried him under a pile of rocks and leaves.

THE "WILD-GRUB" HOLE AT GARDNERVILLE

Once upon a time there was an old Indian who lived over in

Hope Valley with his two grand-daughters. He was a mean old

man. He made the girls work very hard all day

long. They had to gather wild grass seeds and acorns and grind

them into flour all the time. The old man caught plenty of

fish and frogs which he took off for his own eating, but he

gave the girls none.

One day he came in with a woodchuck skin and told the girls

to fill it with wild wheat flour. He did not tell them what

he wanted it for. When the skin was full he left the

_campoodie_ without a word as to where he was going. But

the bag leaked and a little stream of flour trickled out and

marked his path. He went away off to a lake where he caught

plenty of fish and frogs on which he feasted until he could

eat no more. Then he lay down by his fire and was soon fast

asleep.

Meanwhile in the _campoodie_ the two girls were talking

about the old man's meanness. "He makes us work so hard and we

never have any fish to eat. He keeps it all himself," said the

older girl.

"I wonder where he's gone now?" said the younger one, going to

the door-way and looking out. Suddenly she noticed the little

line of flour trailing off through the woods. "Ah, now I'll

find him!" And just calling to her sister that she would be

back soon, she darted off.

It was dark when she came back weeping. She threw herself on

the ground outside the _campoodie_ and poured out her

story. She had found the old man lying there fast asleep,

gorged with fish. The remnants of his feast lay all about him.

She had not dared to waken him or speak to him, but coming

home, had made up her mind to run away and not work for the

mean old man any more.

To this the sister agreed, and at daybreak they were scurrying

off through the forest.

All day they traveled and when night came they were still in

the wilds far from any Indian camp.

Worn out, they lay down under a great pine and looked up at

the stars.

"Oh," said the older girl, "see that fine Star-man up there!

I'd like to marry him!"

"Oh, no!" said the younger, "he belongs to me. I'd like to

marry him!"

They lay there telling what each would do could she only marry

the Star-man, until they fell asleep.

When they awoke in the morning, lo, they found themselves

up in the sky, and the elder girl had a baby already--a

star-baby! At first the girls were very good to the star-baby

but it cried a great deal. One day the younger girl was very

cross and put it outside of the _campoodie_. The poor

baby cried all the more until the elder sister took pity on

it, but when she had fed it and it still cried, the younger

sister became very angry and told her sister to put that

"brat" outside. The sister was tired too, so she put the poor

baby outside.

When the baby could not make them come to him, he got up and

went to find his grandfather, the Moon. He told him how mean

his mother and aunt were to him. The old Moon was very angry.

He took the star-baby by the hand and went tramping back

through the sky to find the cruel mother and her sister.

Now, the girls had been getting rather tired of their

sky-_campoodie_ and they longed for their home on the

earth. They used to go to a hole in the sky and look down on

the earth, wishing they were there again. Indeed, at the time

the star-baby went off to find his grandfather, the Moon, they

were at the hole in the sky, amusing themselves by looking

through and indulging in vain regrets that they were no longer

there.

"Oh, sister," suddenly said the elder, "there goes our old

grandfather! Poor old man! I wish we were with him! See, he's

carrying big bags of wild wheat-flour and acorns!"

Just then the old Moon came tramping up, and the whole sky

trembled. The people on earth said it was thundering. He

grabbed the two girls by their hair and shaking them till they

were almost dead, he hurled them down through the hole.

Down, down, they went, straight down to where their old

grandfather was walking along, little suspecting what was

coming. They both hit him and, coming as they did with such

force, they made a deep hole in the earth in which they were

almost buried.

That hole is over by Gardnerville. In that hole Indians can

always find plenty of wild-grub--wild-wheat, wild potato, wild

acorn--plenty there. Snow very deep. No

difference. Always plenty wild grub there. I see that hole. I

believe that story!

THE ORIGIN OF THE DIFFERENT INDIAN TRIBES

Long, long ago, away over in Paiuti-land there were some young

boys and girls playing. They played all sorts of games, but

they liked hand-ball best. And as they played, they sang songs

of gladness.

There was one old woman, their grandmother, who would not play

with them. She had a little baby, her youngest grandchild,

whom she was trying to quiet, but the little one cried and

cried continuously.

By-and-by the old woman heard a noise outside. She was

frightened and called to the young folks. "Some one's coming!

You better stop! Better hide! Maybe Evil One, devil, coming!"

But the young folks paid no attention to her warning. They

kept on playing harder than ever. The old woman covered the

baby with a big basket and hid her own face in her shawl.

Then the Evil One came in. All the young folks turned to see

who was coming in and as soon as they looked upon his face

they fell dead. Only the old woman and the baby were left; for

the Evil One did not see them.

When he was gone, the old woman snatched up the baby and

hurried off down to the river. As she was hurrying along she

met an old man.

"Where are you going?" said he. Then the old woman saw that it

was the Evil One himself. She was afraid but she did not want

him to know it. She kept the baby covered in the basket and

answered, "I'm going to the river to get wild potatoes!"

"Where are all the girls?" asked the Evil One.

"Oh, they are all over behind the big mountain, playing ball!"

The Evil One went off to find them, because he thought there

were still some left, and the old woman quickly dug a big hole

and hid herself and the baby away in it.

When the Evil One found that the old woman had told him a lie,

he was very angry. He came back and

hunted all day long till sundown for her that he might kill

her. But he could not find any trace of her. He finally went

home and then the old woman took the baby and hid on the top

of a big rock, over near where Sheridan now is.

In the morning the Evil One came back to hunt further, but

without success.

"I guess that the old woman is dead," said he, "or maybe she's

gone across the river." But the Evil One loses his power if he

touches water, so he dare not cross the river to follow her.

The old woman watched him from the top of the rock. Many times

she feared lest he should find her, and she covered the baby

more closely.

At last when he had given up the hunt, she saw him take a

great basket and set it down in the road. Into this basket

he put great bunches of elderberry roots, and as he put each

bunch in, he gave it a name--Washoe, Digger, Paiuti, and so

on. Then he put the lid on tightly and went off through the

forest.

The old woman watched till the Evil One had gone. Creeping

quietly down, she came with the child--she was a little girl

now, not a wee baby any more--and sat down near the basket.

Presently there was a murmuring in the basket. "Oh,

grandmother, what's that noise?" said the little girl.

"Never mind," said the grandmother, "don't you touch the

basket!"

But the little girl kept teasing, "Oh, grandmother, what's in

there?"

And the old woman would say, "Don't you touch it!"

The old woman turned her back just one minute and the little

girl slipped up and raised the lid ever so little. There was

a great whirring noise; the lid flew off and out came all

the Indians. Off through the air they flew--Washoes to Washoe

land; Diggers to Digger land; Paiutis to Nevada--each Indian

to his own home.

The story given above is the one told by Jackson, but his wife,

Susan, tells the same story with these essential differences. In her

narrative there is no Evil One. The old woman scolded the young people

for playing, but they are not all killed. It is the old woman herself

who took a Paiuti water-bottle and after filling it with water, took

wild seeds and placed them in the bottle, naming them the different

Indian tribes. The seeds swelled in the water until they were as big

as eggs and out of these the Indians hatched like chickens, and began

to fight. It is the noise of the fighting that the baby hears.

As in Jackson's story the baby lets them out, but it is the wind that

carries them off to their various homes.

HOW THE INDIANS FIRST GOT FIRE

The Indians were having a "big time" in a great log cabin.

All the birds were there too, for in those days the Indians,

birds, and animals could talk to each other.

They were dancing all around the room and all were merry as

could be. They had a huge wooden drum and, as they passed

this, the dancers kicked it to make music.

Now, among the birds who were there was a big blue-jay. He was

a very saucy fellow, just full of mean tricks. When he came to

the drum, he kicked it so hard that he broke it all to pieces.

Of course this caused a great commotion. Every one was so

provoked by his rudeness that they threw him out of the door.

It was raining hard and the impudence was soon washed out of

Mr. Blue-Jay. He begged at the door in vain, and at last he

huddled up on the branch of a tree, thinking himself greatly

abused.

As he sat there, suddenly, far off, he saw a strange light.

Now the Blue-Jay has an infinite amount of curiosity, so away

he flew to investigate, quite forgetting his troubles.

It was fire which the Indian god had brought down to earth.

The Jay got a piece and soon came flying back to the great

cabin where the dance was still going on.

When he called now at the door, saying that he had something

wonderful to show them, they knew that he was telling the

truth. They let him come in, crowding about him to see this

wonderful thing. They did not know what

to make of this strange new thing. Lest anything should happen

to it, they dug a hole and buried the fire most carefully.

Tired out with the night's dancing the Indians all went off

to rest, leaving the birds to watch the precious fire. But

the birds were tired too, and it was not long before they were

fast asleep. All except the owl. He was wide awake and he,

being very wise, knew that the fire must be put in a safer

place. He went out and calling the yellow snake, the rat, and

the little "hummer" bird, he explained what he wanted them to

do. The snake was to worm his way in under the logs and wait

there till the hummer-bird brought him the fire. The rat was

to go in and chew all the birds' wings so that they should

not be able to catch the little hummer. They were all so fast

asleep that the rat was able to do this very easily.

All went just as they planned. The snake took the fire and

hid a little spark of it in every buckeye tree. And there the

Indians found it when they needed it. For rubbing a piece of

cedar and buckeye together, they very quickly make the spark,

and produce fire.

A LEGEND OF LAKE TAHOE

The following legend was published some years ago in _Sunset

Magazine_. It was written by Miss Nonette V. McGlashan, who heard

it from a Washoe squaw. The story was told with strange gestures and

weird pathos:

The ong was a big bird, bigger than the houses of the white

man. Its body was like the eagle's, and its wings were longer

than the tallest pines. Its face was that of an Indian, but

covered with hard scales, and its feet were webbed. Its nest

was deep down in the bottom of the Lake, out in the center,

and out of the nest rushed all the waters which fill the Lake.

There are no rivers to feed the Lake, only the waters from the

ong's nest. All the waters flow back near the bottom, in great

under-currents, and after passing through the meshes of the

nest are sent forth again. Every plant and bird and animal

that gets into these under-currents, and sometimes the great

trout that are swept into the net-like

nest are there held fast to furnish food for the ong.

He ate everything, he liked everything, but best of all he

liked the taste of human flesh. No one ever heard or saw

anything of such poor mortals as were drowned in these waters,

for their bodies were carried to the ong's nest and no morsel

ever escaped him. Sometimes he would fly about the shores in

quest of some child or woman or hunter, yet he was a great

coward and was never known to attack any one in camp, or when

two or more were together. No arrow could pierce his feathers,

nor could the strongest spear do more than glance from the

scales on his face and legs, yet his coward's heart made him

afraid for his toes had no claws, and his mouth no beak.

Late one fall, the Washoes were making their final hunt before

going to the valleys and leaving the Lake locked in its winter

snows. The chief's daughter was sixteen years old, and before

leaving the Lake he must select the greatest hero in the tribe

for her husband, for such had been the custom of the Washoe

chiefs ever since the tribe came out of the Northland.

Fairer than ever maiden had been was this daughter, and every

unmarried brave and warrior in the tribe wished that he had

performed deeds of greater prowess, that he might be certain

of winning the prize. That last night at the Lake, around the

big council fire, each was to recount to the chief the noblest

achievement of his life, and when all were heard the chief

would choose, and the women join the circle and the wedding

take place. For many years the warriors had looked forward to

this event, and the tribe had become famed because of acts

of reckless daring performed by those who hoped to wed the

chief's daughter.

It was the morning of the final day and much game and great

stores of dried trout were packed ready for the journey. All

were preparing for the wedding festivities, and the fact that

no one knew who would be the bridegroom, among all that band

of warriors, lent intensest excitement to the event. All were

joyous and happy except the maiden and the handsome young

brave to whom she had given her heart. In spite of custom or

tradition her love had long since gone out to one whose feet

had been too young to press the war-path when last the tribe

gave battle to their hereditary foes, the

Paiutis. He never had done deed of valor, nor could he even

claim the right to sit with the warriors around the council

fire. All day long he had been sitting alone on the jutting

cliffs which overhang the water, far away from the laughter

and shouts of the camp, eagerly, prayerfully watching the

great Lake. Surely the Great Spirit would hear his prayer, yet

he had been here for days and weeks in unavailing prayer and

waiting.

The afternoon was well-nigh spent and the heart of the young

brave had grown cold as stone. In his bitter despair he sprang

to his feet to defy the Great Spirit in whom he had trusted,

but ere he could utter the words his very soul stood still

for joy. Slowly rising from the center of the Lake, he saw the

ong. Circling high in the heavens, the monster swept now here,

now there, in search of prey. The young brave stood erect and

waited. When the ong was nearest he moved about slightly to

attract its notice. He had not long to wait. With a mighty

swoop, the bird dashed to earth, and as it arose, the young

brave was seen to be clasped fast in its talons. A great cry

of horror arose from the camp, but it was the sweetest note

the young brave had ever heard. The bird flew straight up into

the sky until Lake and forest and mountains seemed small and

dim. When it reached a great height it would drop its prey

into the Lake and let the current draw it to its nest.

Such was its custom, and for this the brave had prepared

by unwinding from his waist a long buckskin cord and tying

himself firmly to the ong's leg. The clumsy feet could not

grasp him so tightly as to prevent his movements. At last

the great feet opened wide, but the Indian did not fall. In a

mighty rage, the ong tried in vain to grasp him in his teeth,

but the strong web between the bird's toes sheltered him.

Again and again the bird tried to use his horrid teeth, and

each time his huge body would fall through the air in such

twistings and contortions that those who watched below stared

in bewilderment. But what the watchers could not see was that

every time the huge mouth opened to snap him, the young brave

hurled a handful of poisoned arrowheads into the mouth and

down the big throat, their sharp points cutting deep into the

unprotected flesh. The bird

tried to dislodge him by rubbing his feet together, but the

thong held firm. Now it plunged headlong into the Lake, but

its feet were so tied that it could not swim, and though it

lashed the waters into foam with its great wings, and though

the man was nearly drowned and wholly exhausted, the poison

caused the frightened bird such agony that it suddenly arose

and tried to escape by flying toward the center of the Lake.

The contest had lasted long and the darkness crept over the

Lake, and into the darkness the bird vanished.

The women had been long in their huts ere the council fire

was kindled and the warriors gravely seated themselves in its

circle. No such trifling event as the loss of a young brave

could be allowed to interfere with so important an event, and

from most of their minds he had vanished. It was not so very

unusual for the ong to claim a victim, and, besides, the youth

had been warned by his elders that he should not go hunting

alone as had been his habit of late.

But while the warriors were working themselves up into a fine

frenzy of eloquence in trying to remind the old chief of their

bygone deeds of daring, an Indian maiden was paddling a canoe

swiftly and silently toward the middle of the Lake. Nona,

the chief's daughter understood no more than the rest why her

lover had not been dropped into the Lake, nor why the ong had

acted so queerly, but she knew that she could die with her

lover. She took her own frail canoe because it was so light

and easy to row, though it was made for her when a girl, and

would scarcely support her weight now. It mattered nothing to

her if the water splashed over the sides; it mattered nothing

how she reached her lover. She kept saying his name over

softly to herself, "Tahoe! My darling Tahoe!"

When the council was finished, the women went to her hut to

bid her come and hear the decision her father was about to

render. The consternation caused by her disappearance lasted

until the rosy dawn tinged the Washoe peaks and disclosed to

the astounded tribe the body of the ong floating on the

waters above its nest, and beside it an empty canoe. In the

foreground, and gently approaching the shore was the strangest

craft that ever floated on water! It was

one of the great ong's wings, and the sail was the tip of the

other wing! Standing upon it, clasped in each other's arms,

were the young brave, Tahoe, and the daughter of the chief.

In the shouts of the tribe, shouts in which warriors and women

and children mingled their voices with that of the chief,

Tahoe was proclaimed the hero of heroes! The decision was

rendered, but the ong's nest remains, and the drowned never

rise in Lake Tahoe.

The Lake of the Sky Lake Tahoe in the High Sierras of California and Nevada, its History, Indians, Discovery by Frémont, Legendary Lore, Various Namings, Physical Characteristics, Glacial Phenomena, Geology, Single Outlet, Automobile Routes, Historic Towns, Early Mining Excitements, Steamer Ride, Mineral Springs, Mountain and Lake Resorts, Trail and Camping Out Trips, Summer Residences, Fishing, Hunting, Flowers, Birds, Animals, Trees, and Chaparral, with a Full Account of the Tahoe National Forest, the Public Use of the Water of Lake Tahoe and Much Other Interesting Matter · 第 4 / 40 章