Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the

Caribbean (OPANAL)

note-acronym from Organismo para la Proscripcion de las Armas

Nucleares en la America Latina y el Caribe (OPANAL)

address-Temistocles 78, Col Polanco, CP 011560, Mexico City 5 DF,

Mexico

telephone-[52] (5) 280 4923, 280 5064, 280 2715

FAX-[52] (5) 280 2965

established-14 February 1967

aim-to encourage the peaceful uses of atomic energy and prohibit

nuclear weapons

members-(30) Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Barbados,

Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,

Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti,

Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint

Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and

Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela

_________________________________________________________________

Andean Group (AG)

note-known also as the Andean Parliament

address-Carrera 7a, No. 13-58, Oficina 401, Apartado Aereo 039165,

Santafe de Bogota, Columbia

telephone-[57] (1) 284 41 91, 284 40 28, 284 33 74

FAX-[57] (1) 184 32 70

established-26 May 1969

effective-16 October 1969

aim-to promote harmonious development through economic integration

members-(5) Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

associate members-(1) Panama

observers-(26) Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada,

Costa Rica, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, India, Israel,

Italy, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Paraguay, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, UK, US, Uruguay, Yugoslavia

_________________________________________________________________

Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (ABEDA)

note-also known as Banque Arabe de Developpement Economique en Afrique

(BADEA)

address-Abdel Rahman El Mahdi Avenue, P.O. Box 2640, Khartoum, Sudan

telephone-[249] (11) 770498, 773646, 773709

FAX-[249] (11) 770600

established-18 February 1974

effective-16 September 1974

aim-to promote economic development

members-(17 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Algeria,

Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania,

Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, UAE,

Palestine Liberation Organization; note-these are all the members of

the Arab League excluding Comoros, Djibouti, Somalia, Yemen

_________________________________________________________________

Arab Cooperation Council (ACC)

established-16 February 1989

aim-to promote economic cooperation and integration, possibly leading

to an Arab Common Market

members-(4) Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Yemen

_________________________________________________________________

Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD)

address-P.O. Box 21923, Safat 13080, Kuwait

telephone-[965] 4844500

FAX-[965] 4815750, 4815760, 4815770

established-16 May 1968

aim-to promote economic and social development

members-(21 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Algeria,

Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt (suspended from 1979 to 1988), Iraq

(suspended 1993), Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco,

Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia (suspended 1993), Sudan (suspended

1993), Syria, Tunisia, UAE, Yemen, Palestine Liberation Organization

_________________________________________________________________

Arab League (AL)

note-also known as League of Arab States (LAS)

address-Midan Attahrir, Tahrir Square, P.O. Box 11642, Cairo, Egypt

telephone-[20] (2) 750 511

FAX-[20] (2) 740 331

established-22 March 1945

aim-to promote economic, social, political, and military cooperation

members-(21 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Algeria,

Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,

Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan,

Syria, Tunisia, UAE, Yemen, Palestine Liberation Organization

_________________________________________________________________

Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)

address-27 avenue Okba Agdal, Rabat, Morocco

telephone-[212] (7) 77 26 82, 77 26 76, 77 26 68

FAX-[212] (7) 77 26 93

established-17 February 1989

aim-to promote cooperation and integration among the Arab states of

northern Africa

members-(5) Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia

_________________________________________________________________

Arab Monetary Fund (AMF)

address-P.O. Box 2818, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

telephone-[971] (2) 215000, 328500

FAX-[971] (2) 326454

established-27 April 1976

effective-2 February 1977

aim-to promote Arab cooperation, development, and integration in

monetary and economic affairs

members-(20 plus the Palestine Liberation Organization) Algeria,

Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya,

Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria,

Tunisia, UAE, Yemen, Palestine Liberation Organization

_________________________________________________________________

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)

address-438 Alexandra Road, Alexandra Point Building, 19th Floor

01/04, Singapore 119958, Singapore

telephone-[65] 276 1880

FAX-[65] 276 1775

established-7 November 1989

aim-to promote trade and investment in the Pacific basin

members-(19) Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, China, Hong Kong,

Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, NZ, Papua New Guinea,

Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, US, Vietnam

observers-(3) Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Pacific Economic

Cooperation Conference, South Pacific Forum

_________________________________________________________________

Asian Development Bank (AsDB)

address-6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong, 0401 METRO Manila, Philippines

telephone-[63] (2) 711 3851

FAX-[63] (2) 741 7961, 631 6816

established-19 December 1966

aim-to promote regional economic cooperation regional members-(40)

Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, China,

Cook Islands, Fiji, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan,

Kiribati, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall

Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, Nepal, NZ,

Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon

Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uzbekistan,

Vanuatu, Vietnam

nonregional members-(16) Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,

France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden,

Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US

_________________________________________________________________

Asociacion Latinoamericana de Integracion (ALADI)

see Latin American Integration Association (LAIA)

_________________________________________________________________

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

note-the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) consists of the 9 ASEAN members, 2

observers, 2 consultative partners, and 8 dialogue partners:

Australia, Canada, EU, India, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, US

address-70 A Jalan Sisingamangaraja, Kebayoran Baru, P.O. Box 2072,

Jakarta 12110, Indonesia

telephone-[62] (21) 7262410, 7262991, 7262272, 7251988

FAX-[62] (21) 7398234, 7243348

established-9 August 1967

aim-to encourage regional economic, social, and cultural cooperation

among the non-Communist countries of Southeast Asia

members-(9) Brunei, Burma, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines,

Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

observers-(2) Cambodia, Papua New Guinea

consultative partners-(2) China, Russia

_________________________________________________________________

Australia Group

established-1984

aim-to consult on and coordinate export controls related to chemical

and biological weapons

members-(28) Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, NZ, Norway, Poland,

Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US; note-may now

include only 23 countries

observer-(1) Singapore

_________________________________________________________________

Australia-New Zealand-United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)

address-c/o Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Bag 8, Queen

Victoria Terrace, Canberra ACT 2600, Australia

telephone-[61] (62) 61 91 11

FAX-[61] (62) 61 21 51

established-1 September 1951

effective-29 April 1952

aim-to implement a trilateral mutual security agreement, although the

US suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986; Australia

and the US continue to hold annual meetings

members-(3) Australia, NZ, US

_________________________________________________________________

Banco Centroamericano de Integracion Economico (BCIE)

see Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE)

_________________________________________________________________

Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)

see Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)

_________________________________________________________________

Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

address-Centralbahnplatz 2, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland

telephone-[41] (61) 280 80 80

FAX-[41] (61) 280 91 00

established-20 January 1930

effective-17 March 1930

aim-to promote cooperation among central banks in international

financial settlements

members-(33) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands,

Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain,

Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US, Yugoslavia (suspended)

pending members-(9) Brazil, China, Hong Kong, India, South Korea,

Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore

_________________________________________________________________

Banque Africaine de Developpement (BAD)

see African Development Bank (AfDB)

_________________________________________________________________

Banque Arabe de Developpement Economique en Afrique (BADEA)

see Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (ABEDA)

_________________________________________________________________

Banque de Developpement des Etats de l''Afrique Centrale (BDEAC)

see Central African States Development Bank (BDEAC)

_________________________________________________________________

Banque Ouest-Africaine de Developpement (BOAD)

see West African Development Bank (WADB)

_________________________________________________________________

Benelux Economic Union (Benelux)

note-acronym from Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg

address-Rue de la Regence 39, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

telephone-[32] (2) 519 38 11

FAX-[32] (2) 513 42 06

established-3 February 1958

effective-1 November 1960

aim-to develop closer economic cooperation and integration

members-(3) Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands

_________________________________________________________________

Big Seven

note-membership is the same as the Group of 7

established-NA 1975

aim-to discuss and coordinate major economic policies

members-(7) Big Six (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK) plus

the US

_________________________________________________________________

Big Six

note-not to be confused with the Group of 6

established-NA 1967

aim-to foster economic cooperation

members-(6) Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK

_________________________________________________________________

Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zone (BSEC)

address-I Hareket Kosku, Dolmabahce Sarayi, Besiktas 80680, Istanbul,

Turkey

telephone-[90] (1) 227 7300 through 227 7305

FAX-[90] (1) 227 7306

established-25 June 1992

aim-to enhance regional stability through economic cooperation

members-(11) Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece,

Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

observers-(7) Austria, Egypt, Israel, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Tunisia

_________________________________________________________________

Caribbean Community and Common Market (Caricom)

address-Caricom, P.O. Box 10827, Bank of Guyana Building, 3rd floor,

Avenue of the Republic, Georgetown, Guyana

telephone-[592] (2) 69281 through 69289

FAX-[592] (2) 66091, 67816, 57341

established-4 July 1973

effective-1 August 1973

aim-to promote economic integration and development, especially among

the less developed countries

members-(14) Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize,

Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis,

Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and

Tobago

associate members-(2) British Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

observers-(9) Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic,

Haiti, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Venezuela

_________________________________________________________________

Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)

address-P.O. Box 408, Wildey, St. Michael, Barbados

telephone-[1] (809) 431 1600

FAX-[1] (809) 426 7269

established-18 October 1969

effective-26 January 1970

aim-to promote economic development and cooperation

regional members-(20) Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas,

Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Colombia,

Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Saint Kitts

and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and

Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Venezuela

nonregional members-(5) Canada, France, Germany, Italy, UK

_________________________________________________________________

Cartagena Group

see Group of 11

_________________________________________________________________

Central African Customs and Economic Union (UDEAC)

note-acronym from Union Douaniere et Economique de l'Afrique Centrale

address-BP 969, Bangui, Central African Republic

telephone-[236] 61 09 22, 61 45 77

FAX-[236] 61 21 35

established-8 December 1964

effective-1 January 1966

aim-to promote the establishment of a Central African Common Market

members-(6) Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the

Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon

_________________________________________________________________

Central African States Development Bank (BDEAC)

note-acronym from Banque de Developpement des Etats de l'Afrique

Centrale

address-BDEAC, Place du Gouvernement, BP 1177, Brazzaville, Republic

of the Congo

telephone-[242] 83 01 26, 83 01 49, 81 02 12, 81 02 21

FAX-[242] 83 02 66

established-3 December 1975

aim-to provide loans for economic development

members-(9) Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the

Congo, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gabon, Germany, Kuwait

_________________________________________________________________

Central American Bank for Economic Integration (BCIE)

note-acronym from Banco Centroamericano de Integracion Economico

address-Apartado Postal 772, Tegucigalpa DC, Honduras

telephone-[504] 372230 through 372239, 371184 through 371188

FAX-[504] 370793

established-3 December 1960

aim-to promote economic integration and development

members-(5) Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua

nonregional members-(3) Argentina, Mexico, Taiwan

_________________________________________________________________

Central American Common Market (CACM)

address-c/o SIECA, Apart Postal 1237, 4a Avenida 10-25, Zona 14,

Guatemala 01901, Guatemala

telephone-[502] (2) 682151, 682152, 682153, 682154

FAX-[502] (2) 681071

established-13 December 1960

effective-3 June 1961

aim-to promote establishment of a Central American Common Market

members-(6) Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua,

Panama

_________________________________________________________________

Central European Initiative (CEI)

note-evolved from the Hexagonal Group

address-Ministry of Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Al I Ch Szucha

23, PL-00 580 Warsaw, Poland

established-27 July 1991

aim-to form an economic and political cooperation group for the region

between the Adriatic and the Baltic Seas

members-(16) Albania, Austria, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, The Former Yugoslav

Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,

Ukraine

_________________________________________________________________

centrally planned economies

a term applied mainly to the traditionally communist states that

looked to the former USSR for leadership; most are now evolving toward

more democratic and market-oriented systems; also known formerly as

the Second World or as the communist countries; through the 1980s,

this group included Albania, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China, Cuba,

Czechoslovakia, GDR, Hungary, North Korea, Laos, Mongolia, Poland,

Romania, USSR, Vietnam, Yugoslavia

_________________________________________________________________

Colombo Plan (CP)

address-Colombo Plan Bureau, P.O. Box 596, 12 Melbourne Avenue,

Colombo 4, Sri Lanka

telephone-[94] (1) 581813, 581853, 581754

FAX-[94] (1) 581754

established-1 July 1951

aim-to promote economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific

members-(24) Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma,

Cambodia, Canada, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, South Korea,

Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, NZ, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,

Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, UK, US

_________________________________________________________________

Commission for Social Development

note-formerly Social Commission

address-Division Policy Coordination ECOSOC Affairs, Department Policy

Coordination and Sustainable Development, United Nations, Room

S-29631, New York, NY 10017, US

telephone-[1] (212) 963 1234

FAX-[1] (212) 963 5935

established-21 June 1946 as the Social Commission, renamed 29 July

1966

aim-to deal, as part of the Economic and Social Council, with social

development programs of UN

members-(32) selected on a rotating basis from all regions

_________________________________________________________________

Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice

address-Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division, Vienna

International Center, P.O. Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria

telephone-[43] (1) 21345, extension 4272

FAX-[43] (1) 21345 5898

established-6 February 1992

aim-to provide guidance, as part of the Economic and Social Council,

on crime prevention and criminal justice

members-(40) selected on a rotating basis from all regions

_________________________________________________________________

Commission on Human Rights

address-c/o United Nations Office, Centre for Human Rights, Palais des

Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland

telephone-[41] (22) 917 12 34, 907 12 34

FAX-[41] (22) 733 32 46

established-18 February 1946

aim-to assist, as part of the Economic and Social Council, with human

rights programs of UN

members-(53) selected on a rotating basis from all regions

_________________________________________________________________

Commission on Narcotic Drugs

address-c/o United Nations Drug Control Programme, Treaty

Implementation and Legal Affairs Division, P.O. Box 500, A-1400

Vienna, Austria

telephone-[43] (1) 213450

FAX-[43] (1) 21345-5885

established-16 February 1946

aim-Economic and Social Council organization dealing with illicit

drugs programs of UN

members-(53) selected on a rotating basis from all regions with

emphasis on producing and processing countries

_________________________________________________________________

Commission on Population and Development

address-Division for Policy and Coordination and ECOSOC Affairs,

Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development, United

Nations, Room 2963, New York, NY 10017, US

telephone-[1] (212) 963 1234

FAX-1] (212) 963 5935

established-3 October 1946

aim-to deal with population matters of importance to the UN, as part

of Economic and Social Council

members-(47) selected on a rotating basis from all regions

_________________________________________________________________

Commission on Science and Technology for Development

address-United Nations, New York, NY 10017, US

telephone-[1] (212) 963 1234

FAX-[1] (212) 758 2718

established-30 April 1992

aim-to promote international cooperation, as part of the Economic and

Social Council, in the field of science and technology

members-(53) selected on a rotating basis from all regions

_________________________________________________________________

Commission on the Status of Women

address-Division for Policy and Coordination and ECOSOC Affairs,

Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development, United

Nations, Room S-2963, New York, NY 10017, US

telephone-[1] (212) 963 1234

FAX-[1] (212) 963 5935

established-21 June 1946

aim-to deal, as part of the Economic and Social Council, with women's

rights goals of UN

members-(45) selected on a rotating basis from all regions

_________________________________________________________________

Commission on Sustainable Development

address-Division for Sustainable Development, UN DPCSD, Room DC2-2274,

New York, NY 10017, US

telephone-[1] (212) 963 0902

FAX-[1] (212) 963 4260

established-12 February 1993

aim-to monitor, as part of the Economic and Social Council,

implementation of agreements reached at the UN Conference on

Environment and Development

members-(53) selected on a rotating basis from all regions

_________________________________________________________________

Commonwealth (C)

note-also known as Commonwealth of Nations

address-c/o Commonwealth Secretariat, Marlborough House, Pall Mall,

London SW1Y 5HX, UK

telephone-[44] (171) 839 3411

FAX-[44] (171) 930 0827

established-31 December 1931

aim-to foster multinational cooperation and assistance, as a voluntary

association that evolved from the British Empire

members-(52) Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Bahamas, Bangladesh,

Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cyprus,

Dominica, Fiji, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, India, Jamaica,

Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta,

Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, NZ, Nigeria (suspended), Pakistan,

Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent

and the Grenadines, Samoa, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,

Solomon Islands, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga,

Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, UK, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe

special members-(2) Nauru (soon to become full member), Tuvalu

_________________________________________________________________

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

address-Kirov Street 17, 220000 Minsk, Belarus

telephone-[375] 293434, 293517

FAX-[375] 261894, 261944

established-8 December 1991

effective-21 December 1991

aim-to coordinate intercommonwealth relations and to provide a

mechanism for the orderly dissolution of the USSR

members-(12) Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan,

Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,

Uzbekistan

_________________________________________________________________

The 1998 CIA World Factbook · 第 128 / 142 段