Bernard Shaw

1913

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: The edition from which this etext was taken lacks

contractions, so it reads dont for don't and Ill for I'll, for example.

The play has been reproduced exactly as printed.

The forenoon of the first of April, 1911.

General Mitchener is at his writing table in the War Office, opening

letters. On his left is the fireplace, with a fire burning. On his

right, against the opposite wall is a standing desk with an office

stool. The door is in the wall behind him, half way between the table

and the desk. The table is not quite in the middle of the room: it is

nearer to the hearthrug than to the desk. There is a chair at each end

of it for persons having business with the general. There is a telephone

on the table. Long silence.

A VOICE OUTSIDE. Votes for Women!

The General starts convulsively; snatches a revolver from a drawer,

and listens in an agony of apprehension. Nothing happens. He puts the

revolver back, ashamed; wipes his brow; and resumes his work. He

is startled afresh by the entry of an Orderly. This Orderly is an

unsoldierly, slovenly, discontented young man.

MITCHENER. Oh, it's only you. Well?

THE ORDERLY. Another one, sir. Shes chained herself.

MITCHENER. Chained herself? How? To what? Weve taken away the railings

and everything that a chain can be passed through.

THE ORDERLY. We forgot the doorscraper, sir. She laid down on the flags

and got the chain through before she started hollerin. Shes lying there

now; and she says that youve got the key of the padlock in a letter in a

buff envelope, and that you will see her when you open it.

MITCHENER. Shes mad. Have the scraper dug up and let her go home with it

hanging round her neck.

THE ORDERLY. Theres a buff envelope there, sir.

MITCHENER. Youre all afraid of these women (picking the letter up). It

does seem to have a key in it. (He opens the letter, and takes out a key

and a note.) "Dear Mitch"--Well, I'm dashed!

THE ORDERLY. Yes Sir.

MITCHENER. What do you mean by Yes Sir?

THE ORDERLY. Well, you said you was dashed, Sir; and you did look if

youll excuse my saying it, Sir--well, you looked it.

MITCHENER (who has been reading the letter, and is too astonished to

attend to the Orderlys reply). This is a letter from the Prime Minister

asking me to release the woman with this key if she padlocks herself,

and to have her shown up and see her at once.

THE ORDERLY (tremulously). Dont do it, governor.

MITCHENER (angrily). How often have I ordered you not to address me as

governor. Remember that you are a soldier and not a vulgar civilian.

Remember also that when a man enters the army he leaves fear behind him.

Heres the key. Unlock her and show her up.

THE ORDERLY. Me unlock her! I dursent. Lord knows what she'd do to me.

MITCHENER (pepperily, rising). Obey your orders instantly, Sir, and dont

presume to argue. Even if she kills you, it is your duty to die for your

country. Right about face. March. (The Orderly goes out, trembling.)

THE VOICE OUTSIDE. Votes for Women! Votes for Women! Votes for Women!

MITCHENER (mimicking her). Votes for Women! Votes for Women! Votes for

Women! (in his natural voice) Votes for children! Votes for babies!

Votes for monkeys! (He posts himself on the hearthrug, and awaits the

enemy.)

THE ORDERLY (outside). In you go. (He pushes a panting Suffraget into

the room.) The person sir. (He withdraws.)

The Suffraget takes off her tailor made skirt and reveals a pair of

fashionable trousers.

MITCHENER (horrified). Stop, madam. What are you doing? You must not

undress in my presence. I protest. Not even your letter from the Prime

Minister--

THE SUFFRAGET. My dear Mitchener: I AM the Prime Minister. (He tears off

his hat and cloak; throws them on the desk; and confronts the General in

the ordinary costume of a Cabinet minister.)

MITCHENER. Good heavens! Balsquith!

BALSQUITH (throwing himself into Mitchener's chair). Yes: it is indeed

Balsquith. It has come to this: that the only way that the Prime

Minister of England can get from Downing Street to the War Office is

by assuming this disguise; shrieking "VOTES for Women"; and chaining

himself to your doorscraper. They were at the corner in force. They

cheered me. Bellachristina herself was there. She shook my hand and told

me to say I was a vegetarian, as the diet was better in Holloway for

vegetarians.

MITCHENER. Why didnt you telephone?

BALSQUITH. They tap the telephone. Every switchboard in London is in

their hands or in those of their young men.

MITCHENER. Where on Earth did you get that dress?

BALSQUITH. I stole it from a little Exhibition got up by my wife in

Downing Street.

MITCHENER. You dont mean to say its a French dress?

BALSQUITH. Great Heavens, no. My wife isnt allowed even to put on her

gloves with French chalk. Everything labelled Made in Camberwell. She

advised me to come to you. And what I have to say must be said here to

you personally, in the most intimate confidence, with the most urgent

persuasion. Mitchener: Sandstone has resigned.

MITCHENER (amazed). Old Red resigned!

BALSQUITH. Resigned.

MITCHENER. But how? Why? Oh, impossible! the proclamation of martial law

last Tuesday made Sandstone virtually Dictator in the metropolis, and to

resign now is flat desertion.

BALSQUITH. Yes, yes, my dear Mitchener; I know all that as well as you

do: I argued with him until I was black in the face and he so red

about the neck that if I had gone on he would have burst. He is furious

because we have abandoned his plan.

MITCHENER. But you accepted it unconditionally.

BALSQUITH. Yes, before we knew what it was. It was unworkable, you know.

MITCHENER. I dont know. Why is it unworkable?

BALSQUITH. I mean the part about drawing a cordon round Westminster at a

distance of two miles; and turning all women out of it.

MITCHENER. A masterpiece of strategy. Let me explain. The Suffragets are

a very small body; but they are numerous enough to be troublesome--even

dangerous--when they are all concentrated in one place--say in

Parliament Square. But by making a two-mile radius and pushing them

beyond it, you scatter their attack over a circular line twelve miles

long. A superb piece of tactics. Just what Wellington would have done.

BALSQUITH. But the women wont go.

MITCHENER. Nonsense: they must go.

BALSQUITH. They wont.

MITCHENER. What does Sandstone say?

BALSQUITH. He says: Shoot them down.

MITCHENER. Of course.

BALSQUITH. Youre not serious?

MITCHENER. Im perfectly serious.

BALSQUITH. But you cant shoot them down! Women, you know!

MITCHENER (straddling confidently). Yes you can. Strange as it may seem

to you as a civilian, Balsquith, if you point a rifle at a woman and

fire it, she will drop exactly as a man drops.

BALSQUITH. But suppose your own daughters--Helen and Georgina.

MITCHENER. My daughters would not dream of disobeying the proclamation.

(As an after thought.) At least Helen wouldnt.

BALSQUITH. But Georgina?

MITCHENER. Georgina would if she knew shed be shot if she didnt. Thats

how the thing would work. Military methods are really the most merciful

in the end. You keep sending these misguided women to Holloway and

killing them slowly and inhumanely by ruining their health; and it does

no good: they go on worse than ever. Shoot a few, promptly and humanely;

and there will be an end at once of all resistance and of all the

suffering that resistance entails.

BALSQUITH. But public opinion would never stand it.

MITCHENER (walking about and laying down the law). Theres no such thing

as public opinion.

BALSQUITH. No such thing as public opinion!!

MITCHENER. Absolutely no such thing as public opinion. There are certain

persons who entertain certain opinions. Well, shoot them down. When you

have shot them down, there are no longer any persons entertaining those

opinions alive: consequently there is no longer any more of the public

opinion you are so much afraid of. Grasp that fact, my dear Balsquith;

and you have grasped the secret of government. Public opinion is mind.

Mind is inseparable from matter. Shoot down the matter and you kill the

mind.

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