MAKAR DIEVUSHKIN.

September 3rd.

The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was

that I found it so difficult to write. There are moments when I am glad

to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow:

and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing

frequency. Always in my reminiscences I find something which is

inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together

I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality. Indeed,

in my present life there is not a single impression that I

encounter--pleasant or the reverse--which does not recall to my mind

something of a similar nature in the past. More particularly is this the

case with regard to my childhood, my golden childhood. Yet such moments

always leave me depressed. They render me weak, and exhaust my powers of

fancy; with the result that my health, already not good, grows steadily

worse.

However, this morning it is a fine, fresh, cloudless day, such as we

seldom get in autumn. The air has revived me and I greet it with joy.

Yet to think that already the fall of the year has come! How I used

to love the country in autumn! Then but a child, I was yet a sensitive

being who loved autumn evenings better than autumn mornings. I remember

how beside our house, at the foot of a hill, there lay a large pond, and

how the pond--I can see it even now!--shone with a broad, level surface

that was as clear as crystal. On still evenings this pond would be at

rest, and not a rustle would disturb the trees which grew on its banks

and overhung the motionless expanse of water. How fresh it used to seem,

yet how cold! The dew would be falling upon the turf, lights would be

beginning to shine forth from the huts on the pond’s margin, and the

cattle would be wending their way home. Then quietly I would slip out

of the house to look at my beloved pond, and forget myself in

contemplation. Here and there a fisherman’s bundle of brushwood would be

burning at the water’s edge, and sending its light far and wide over

the surface. Above, the sky would be of a cold blue colour, save for a

fringe of flame-coloured streaks on the horizon that kept turning ever

paler and paler; and when the moon had come out there would be wafted

through the limpid air the sounds of a frightened bird fluttering, of a

bulrush rubbing against its fellows in the gentle breeze, and of a fish

rising with a splash. Over the dark water there would gather a thin,

transparent mist; and though, in the distance, night would be looming,

and seemingly enveloping the entire horizon, everything closer at hand

would be standing out as though shaped with a chisel--banks, boats,

little islands, and all. Beside the margin a derelict barrel would be

turning over and over in the water; a switch of laburnum, with yellowing

leaves, would go meandering through the reeds; and a belated gull

would flutter up, dive again into the cold depths, rise once more, and

disappear into the mist. How I would watch and listen to these things!

How strangely good they all would seem! But I was a mere infant in those

days--a mere child.

Yes, truly I loved autumn-tide--the late autumn when the crops are

garnered, and field work is ended, and the evening gatherings in the

huts have begun, and everyone is awaiting winter. Then does everything

become more mysterious, the sky frowns with clouds, yellow leaves strew

the paths at the edge of the naked forest, and the forest itself turns

black and blue--more especially at eventide when damp fog is spreading

and the trees glimmer in the depths like giants, like formless, weird

phantoms. Perhaps one may be out late, and had got separated from one’s

companions. Oh horrors! Suddenly one starts and trembles as one seems to

see a strange-looking being peering from out of the darkness of a hollow

tree, while all the while the wind is moaning and rattling and howling

through the forest--moaning with a hungry sound as it strips the leaves

from the bare boughs, and whirls them into the air. High over the

tree-tops, in a widespread, trailing, noisy crew, there fly, with

resounding cries, flocks of birds which seem to darken and overlay the

very heavens. Then a strange feeling comes over one, until one seems to

hear the voice of some one whispering: “Run, run, little child! Do not

be out late, for this place will soon have become dreadful! Run, little

child! Run!” And at the words terror will possess one’s soul, and one

will rush and rush until one’s breath is spent--until, panting, one has

reached home. At home, however, all will look bright and bustling as we

children are set to shell peas or poppies, and the damp twigs crackle in

the stove, and our mother comes to look fondly at our work, and our old

nurse, Iliana, tells us stories of bygone days, or terrible legends

concerning wizards and dead men. At the recital we little ones will

press closer to one another, yet smile as we do so; when suddenly,

everyone becomes silent. Surely somebody has knocked at the door?... But

nay, nay; it is only the sound of Frolovna’s spinning-wheel. What shouts

of laughter arise! Later one will be unable to sleep for fear of the

strange dreams which come to visit one; or, if one falls asleep, one

will soon wake again, and, afraid to stir, lie quaking under the

coverlet until dawn. And in the morning, one will arise as fresh as a

lark and look at the window, and see the fields overlaid with hoarfrost,

and fine icicles hanging from the naked branches, and the pond covered

over with ice as thin as paper, and a white steam rising from the

surface, and birds flying overhead with cheerful cries. Next, as the sun

rises, he throws his glittering beams everywhere, and melts the thin,

glassy ice until the whole scene has come to look bright and clear and

exhilarating; and as the fire begins to crackle again in the stove, we

sit down to the tea-urn, while, chilled with the night cold, our black

dog, Polkan, will look in at us through the window, and wag his tail

with a cheerful air. Presently, a peasant will pass the window in his

cart bound for the forest to cut firewood, and the whole party will feel

merry and contented together. Abundant grain lies stored in the byres,

and great stacks of wheat are glowing comfortably in the morning

sunlight. Everyone is quiet and happy, for God has blessed us with a

bounteous harvest, and we know that there will be abundance of food for

the wintertide. Yes, the peasant may rest assured that his family will

not want for aught. Song and dance will arise at night from the village

girls, and on festival days everyone will repair to God’s house to thank

Him with grateful tears for what He has done.... Ah, a golden time was

my time of childhood!...

Carried away by these memories, I could weep like a child. Everything,

everything comes back so clearly to my recollection! The past stands out

so vividly before me! Yet in the present everything looks dim and dark!

How will it all end?--how? Do you know, I have a feeling, a sort of

sure premonition, that I am going to die this coming autumn; for I feel

terribly, oh so terribly ill! Often do I think of death, yet feel that

I should not like to die here and be laid to rest in the soil of St.

Petersburg. Once more I have had to take to my bed, as I did last

spring, for I have never really recovered. Indeed I feel so depressed!

Thedora has gone out for the day, and I am alone. For a long while past

I have been afraid to be left by myself, for I keep fancying that there

is someone else in the room, and that that someone is speaking to me.

Especially do I fancy this when I have gone off into a reverie, and then

suddenly awoken from it, and am feeling bewildered. That is why I have

made this letter such a long one; for, when I am writing, the mood

passes away. Goodbye. I have neither time nor paper left for more, and

must close. Of the money which I saved to buy a new dress and hat, there

remains but a single rouble; but, I am glad that you have been able to

pay your landlady two roubles, for they will keep her tongue quiet for a

time. And you must repair your wardrobe.

Goodbye once more. I am so tired! Nor can I think why I am growing so

weak--why it is that even the smallest task now wearies me? Even if work

should come my way, how am I to do it? That is what worries me above all

things.

Poor Folk · 第 51 / 65 题