STIMULUS OF CONTACT WITH WESTERN CULTURE

An impulse from outside reacts on impressionable bodies in two different

ways, depending on whether the recipient is inert or fully alive. The

inert is fashioned after the pattern of the impression made on it, and

this in infinite repetition of one mechanical stamp. But when an

organism is fully alive, the answering reaction is often of an

altogether different character to the impinging stimulus. The outside

shocks stir up the organism to answer feebly or to utmost in ways as

multitudinous and varied as life itself. So the first impetus of Western

education impressed itself on some in a dead monotony of imitation of

things Western; while in others it awakened all that was greatest in the

national memory. It is the release of some giant force which lay for

long time dormant. My father was one of the earliest to receive the

impetus characteristic of the modern epoch as derived from the West. And

in his case it came to pass that the stimulus evoked the latent

potentialities of his race for evolving modes of expression demanded by

the period of transition in which he was placed. They found expression

in great constructive work, in the restoration of quiet amidst disorder,

in the earliest effort to spread education both among men and women, in

questions of social welfare, in industrial efforts, in the establishment

of people's Bank and in the foundation of industrial and technical

schools. And behind all these efforts lay a burning love for his country

and its nobler traditions.

Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose, His Life and Speeches · 第 110 / 169 题