SECOND SCIENTIFIC DEPUTATION, 1900-01

In the year 1900, the International Scientific Congress was held, in

Paris. And Dr. J. C. Bose was deputed by the Government of India to the

Congress as a delegate from this country. Before the assembled

scientists, Dr. Bose delivered a remarkable address on the results of

his researches on the similarity of Response of Inorganic and Living

Substances to Electric stimulus ... 'De la gênêralitê de Phênomênes

Moleculairs produits par l'Ectricité sur la matiriê Inorganique et sur

la matiêre Vivante.' He next read a paper 'On the Similarity of effect

of Electric Stimulus on Inorganic and Living Substances' before the

Bradford meeting of the British Association in 1900. He then contributed

a very interesting paper 'on Binocular Alteration of Vision,' which was

published by the Physiological Society of London, in November 1900. It

may be mentioned here, by the way, that, in course of his investigations

on the Response of the Living and Non-Living substances, Dr. Bose

constructed an "artificial retina" to study the characteristics of the

excitatory change produced by a stimulus on the retina and these

characteristics gave him a clue to the unexpected discovery of the

"binocular alteration of vision" in man--"each eye supplements its

fellow by turns, instead of acting as a continuously yoked pair, as

hitherto believed."[15] He next communicated to the Royal Society his

researches 'On the Continuity of Effect of Light and Electric Radiation

on Matter,' and 'On the Similarities between Mechanical and Radiation

Strains,' and 'On the Strain Theory of Photographic action,' which were

published in April 1901. Then, on the 10th May 1901, he delivered his

remarkable 'Friday Evening Discourse,' at the Royal Institution, on the

'Response of Inorganic Matter to Stimulus.'

Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose, His Life and Speeches · 第 17 / 169 题