ANGLO-SAXON PERIOD.

[Illustration: Fig. 222. ANGLO-SAXON BRONZE GILT FIBULA.[221] Simulation

of Swastika. Long Wittenham, Berkshire, England.]

[Illustration: Fig. 223. POTTERY URN. Band of twenty hand-made Swastikas,

white, on blackish ground. Shropham, Norfolk, England. British Museum.

Waring, "Ceramic Art in Remote Ages," pl. 3, fig. 50.]

_Britain._--Greg reports[222] a silver disk 1-1/2 inches in diameter, with

a triskelion made by punched dots, in the same style as the pin heads from

Armenia (figs. 35 and 36). This was from grave 95 in an Anglo-Saxon

cemetery at Sleafors, England, excavated by George W. Thomas and sold at

Boston; bought by A. W. Franks and given to the British Museum. Grave 143

had a large cruciform fibula of bronze, partly gilt, similar to those from

Scandinavia, with a Swastika on the central ornament thus [symbol]. The

slight curve or flourish on the outer end of the bent arm of this specimen

resembles the Jain Swastika (fig. 33), though this bends to the left,

while the Jain Swastikas bend to the right. Fig. 222 shows an Anglo-Saxon

bronze gilt fibula with a peculiar form of Swastika leaving a square with

dot and circle in its center. It was found in Long Wittenham, Berkshire,

was reported in Archæologia,[223] and is figured by Waring.[224] A figure

having great similarity to this, even in its peculiarities and called a

Swastika, was found on a shell in Toco Mound, Tennessee (fig. 238). Fig.

223 represents an Anglo-Saxon urn from Shropham, Norfolk. Its decorations

consist of isolated figures like crosses, etc., arranged in horizontal

bands around the vessel, and separated by moldings. The lower row consists

of Swastikas of small size stamped into the clay and arranged in isolated

squares. There are twenty Swastikas in the band; though they all turn to

the right, they are not repetitions. They were made by hand and not with

the stamp. They are white on a blackish ground. The original, which is in

the British Museum, is cited by Kemble and figured by Waring.[225]

The Swastika, the Earliest Known Symbol, and Its Migration With Observations on the Migration of Certain Industries in Prehistoric Times · 第 69 / 203 题