EXTRACTS FROM THE WRITINGS OF 'ABDU'L-BAHA

18: Know thou that all the powers combined have not the power to

establish...

Know thou that all the powers combined have not the power to establish

universal peace, nor to withstand the overmastering dominion, at every

time and season, of these endless wars. Ere long, however, shall the power

of heaven, the dominion of the Holy Spirit, hoist on the high summits the

banners of love and peace, and there above the castles of majesty and

might shall those banners wave in the rushing winds that blow out of the

tender mercy of God.

("Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha", [rev. ed.] (Haifa: Baha'i

World Centre, 1982), p. 174) [18]

19: Rest thou assured that in this era of the spirit, the Kingdom of Peace

will...

Rest thou assured that in this era of the spirit, the Kingdom of Peace

will raise up its tabernacle on the summits of the world, and the

commandments of the Prince of Peace will so dominate the arteries and

nerves of every people as to draw into His sheltering shade all the

nations on earth. From springs of love and truth and unity will the true

Shepherd give His sheep to drink.

O handmaid of God, peace must first be established among individuals,

until it leadeth in the end to peace among nations. Wherefore, O ye

Baha'is, strive ye with all your might to create, through the power of the

Word of God, genuine love, spiritual communion and durable bonds among

individuals. This is your task.

("Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha", p. 246) [19]

20: So long as these prejudices [religious, racial, national, political]

survive,...

So long as these prejudices [religious, racial, national, political]

survive, there will be continuous and fearsome wars.

To remedy this condition there must be universal peace. To bring this

about, a Supreme Tribunal must be established, representative of all

governments and peoples; questions both national and international must be

referred thereto, and all must carry out the decrees of this Tribunal.

Should any government or people disobey, let the whole world arise against

that government or people.

("Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha", p. 249) [20]

21: At present universal peace is a matter of great importance, but unity

of...

At present universal peace is a matter of great importance, but unity of

conscience is essential, so that the foundation of this matter may become

secure, its establishment firm and its edifice strong.

Therefore Baha'u'llah, fifty years ago, expounded this question of

universal peace at a time when He was confined in the fortress of Akka and

was wronged and imprisoned....

Among His teachings was the declaration of universal peace. ...the

teachings of Baha'u'llah were not limited to the establishment of

universal peace. They embraced many teachings which supplemented and

supported that of universal peace.

...

In fine, such teachings are numerous. These manifold principles, which

constitute the greatest basis for the felicity of mankind and are of the

bounties of the Merciful, must be added to the matter of universal peace

and combined with it, so that results may accrue. Otherwise the

realization of universal peace by itself in the world of mankind is

difficult. As the teachings of Baha'u'llah are combined with universal

peace, they are like a table provided with every kind of fresh and

delicious food. Every soul can find, at that table of infinite bounty,

that which he desires. If the question is restricted to universal peace

alone, the remarkable results which are expected and desired will not be

attained. The scope of universal peace must be such that all the

communities and religions may find their highest wish realized in it. The

teachings of Baha'u'llah are such that all the communities of the world,

whether religious, political or ethical, ancient or modern, find in them

the expression of their highest wish.

...

For example, the question of universal peace, about which Baha'u'llah says

that the Supreme Tribunal must be established: although the League of

Nations has been brought into existence, yet it is incapable of

establishing universal peace. But the Supreme Tribunal which Baha'u'llah

has described will fulfil this sacred task with the utmost might and

power. And His plan is this: that the national assemblies of each country

and nation--that is to say parliaments--should elect two or three persons

who are the choicest of that nation, and are well informed concerning

international laws and the relations between governments and aware of the

essential needs of the world of humanity in this day. The number of these

representatives should be in proportion to the number of inhabitants of

that country. The election of these souls who are chosen by the national

assembly, that is, the parliament, must be confirmed by the upper house,

the congress and the cabinet and also by the president or monarch so these

persons may be the elected ones of all the nation and the government. The

Supreme Tribunal will be composed of these people, and all mankind will

thus have a share therein, for every one of these delegates is fully

representative of his nation.(1) When the Supreme Tribunal gives a ruling

on any international question, either unanimously or by majority rule,

there will no longer be any pretext for the plaintiff or ground of

objection for the defendant. In case any of the governments or nations, in

the execution of the irrefutable decision of the Supreme Tribunal, be

negligent or dilatory, the rest of the nations will rise up against it,

because all the governments and nations of the world are the supporters of

this Supreme Tribunal. Consider what a firm foundation this is! But by a

limited and restricted League the purpose will not be realized as it ought

and should. This is the truth about the situation, which has been

stated....

("Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Baha", pp. 297-298, p. 304, pp.

306-307) [21]

22: True civilization will unfurl its banner in the midmost heart of the

world...

True civilization will unfurl its banner in the midmost heart of the world

whenever a certain number of its distinguished and high-minded

sovereigns--the shining exemplars of devotion and determination--shall, for

the good and happiness of all mankind, arise, with firm resolve and clear

vision, to establish the Cause of Universal Peace. They must make the

Cause of Peace the object of general consultation, and seek by every means

in their power to establish a Union of the nations of the world. They must

conclude a binding treaty and establish a covenant, the provisions of

which shall be sound, inviolable and definite. They must proclaim it to

all the world and obtain for it the sanction of all the human race. This

supreme and noble undertaking--the real source of the peace and well-being

of all the world--should be regarded as sacred by all that dwell on earth.

All the forces of humanity must be mobilized to ensure the stability and

permanence of this Most Great Covenant. In this all-embracing Pact the

limits and frontiers of each and every nation should be clearly fixed, the

principles underlying the relations of governments towards one another

definitely laid down, and all international agreements and obligations

ascertained. In like manner, the size of the armaments of every government

should be strictly limited, for if the preparations for war and the

military forces of any nation should be allowed to increase, they will

arouse the suspicion of others. The fundamental principle underlying this

solemn Pact should be so fixed that if any government later violate any

one of its provisions, all the governments on earth should arise to reduce

it to utter submission, nay the human race as a whole should resolve, with

every power at its disposal, to destroy that government. Should this

greatest of all remedies be applied to the sick body of the world, it will

assuredly recover from its ills and will remain eternally safe and secure.

Observe that if such a happy situation be forthcoming, no government would

need continually to pile up the weapons of war, nor feel itself obliged to

produce ever new military weapons with which to conquer the human race. A

small force for the purposes of internal security, the correction of

criminal and disorderly elements and the prevention of local disturbances,

would be required--no more. In this way the entire population would, first

of all, be relieved of the crushing burden of expenditure currently

imposed for military purposes, and secondly, great numbers of people would

cease to devote their time to the continual devising of new weapons of

destruction--those testimonials of greed and bloodthirstiness, so

inconsistent with the gift of life--and would instead bend their efforts to

the production of whatever will foster human existence and peace and

well-being, and would become the cause of universal development and

prosperity. Then every nation on earth will reign in honour, and every

people will be cradled in tranquillity and content.

A few, unaware of the power latent in human endeavour, consider this

matter as highly impracticable, nay even beyond the scope of man's utmost

efforts. Such is not the case, however. On the contrary, thanks to the

unfailing grace of God, the loving-kindness of His favoured ones, the

unrivaled endeavours of wise and capable souls, and the thoughts and ideas

of the peerless leaders of this age, nothing whatsoever can be regarded as

unattainable. Endeavour, ceaseless endeavour, is required. Nothing short

of an indomitable determination can possibly achieve it. Many a cause

which past ages have regarded as purely visionary, yet in this day has

become most easy and practicable. Why should this most great and lofty

Cause--the day-star of the firmament of true civilization and the cause of

the glory, the advancement, the well-being and the success of all

humanity--be regarded as impossible of achievement? Surely the day will

come when its beauteous light shall shed illumination upon the assemblage

of man.

The apparatus of conflict will, as preparations go on at their present

rate, reach the point where war will become something intolerable to

mankind.

It is clear from what has already been said that man's glory and greatness

do not consist in his being avid for blood and sharp of claw, in tearing

down cities and spreading havoc, in butchering armed forces and civilians.

What would mean a bright future for him would be his reputation for

justice, his kindness to the entire population whether high or low, his

building up countries and cities, villages and districts, his making life

easy, peaceful and happy for his fellow beings, his laying down

fundamental principles for progress, his raising the standards and

increasing the wealth of the entire population.

...

No power on earth can prevail against the armies of justice, and every

citadel must fall before them; for men willingly go down under the

triumphant strokes of this decisive blade, and desolate places bloom and

flourish under the tramplings of this host. There are two mighty banners

which, when they cast their shadow across the crown of any king, will

cause the influence of his government quickly and easily to penetrate the

whole earth, even as if it were the light of the sun: the first of these

two banners is wisdom; the second is justice. Against these two most

potent forces, the iron hills cannot prevail, and Alexander's wall will

break before them. It is clear that life in this fast-fading world is as

fleeting and inconstant as the morning wind, and this being so, how

fortunate are the great who leave a good name behind them, and the memory

of a lifetime spent in the pathway of the good pleasure of God.

...

A conquest can be a praiseworthy thing, and there are times when war

becomes the powerful basis of peace, and ruin the very means of

reconstruction. If, for example, a high-minded sovereign marshals his

troops to block the onset of the insurgent and the aggressor, or again, if

he takes the field and distinguishes himself in a struggle to unify a

divided state and people, if, in brief, he is waging war for a righteous

purpose, then this seeming wrath is mercy itself, and this apparent

tyranny the very substance of justice and this warfare the cornerstone of

peace. Today, the task befitting great rulers is to establish universal

peace, for in this lies the freedom of all peoples.

("The Secret of Divine Civilization", 2nd ed. (Wilmette: Baha'i Publishing

Trust, 1983), pp. 64-67, 70-71) [22]

23: In cycles gone by, though harmony was established, yet, owing to

the...

In cycles gone by, though harmony was established, yet, owing to the

absence of means, the unity of all mankind could not have been achieved.

Continents remained widely divided, nay even among the peoples of one and

the same continent association and interchange of thought were well nigh

impossible. Consequently intercourse, understanding and unity amongst all

the peoples and kindreds of the earth were unattainable. In this day,

however, means of communication have multiplied, and the five continents

of the earth have virtually merged into one.... In like manner all the

members of the human family, whether peoples or governments, cities or

villages, have become increasingly interdependent. For none is

self-sufficiency any longer possible, inasmuch as political ties unite all

peoples and nations, and the bonds of trade and industry, of agriculture

and education, are being strengthened every day. Hence the unity of all

mankind can in this day be achieved. Verily this is none other but one of

the wonders of this wondrous age, this glorious century. Of this past ages

have been deprived, for this century--the century of light--has been endowed

with unique and unprecedented glory, power and illumination. Hence the

miraculous unfolding of a fresh marvel every day. Eventually it will be

seen how bright its candles will burn in the assemblage of man.

Behold how its light is now dawning upon the world's darkened horizon. The

first candle is unity in the political realm, the early glimmerings of

which can now be discerned. The second candle is unity of thought in world

undertakings, the consummation of which will ere long be witnessed. The

third candle is unity in freedom which will surely come to pass. The

fourth candle is unity in religion which is the corner-stone of the

foundation itself, and which, by the power of God, will be revealed in all

its splendour. The fifth candle is the unity of nations--a unity which in

this century will be securely established, causing all the peoples of the

world to regard themselves as citizens of one common fatherland. The sixth

candle is unity of races, making of all that dwell on earth peoples and

kindreds of one race. The seventh candle is unity of language, i.e., the

choice of a universal tongue in which all peoples will be instructed and

converse. Each and every one of these will inevitably come to pass,

inasmuch as the power of the Kingdom of God will aid and assist in their

realization.

(Cited in Shoghi Effendi, "The World Order of Baha'u'llah", pp. 38-39, and

"The Promised Day Is Come", rev. ed. (Wilmette: Baha'i Publishing Trust,

1980), pp. 120-121) [23]

24: ...every great Cause in this world of existence findeth visible

expression...

...every great Cause in this world of existence findeth visible expression

through three means: first, intention; second, confirmation; third,

action. Today on this earth there are many souls who are promoters of

peace and reconciliation and are longing for the realization of the

oneness and unity of the world of humanity; but this intention needeth a

dynamic power, so that it may become manifest in the world of being. In

this day the divine instructions and lordly exhortations promulgate this

most great aim, and the confirmations of the Kingdom also support and aid

the realization of this intention. Therefore, although the combined forces

and thoughts of the nations of the world cannot by themselves achieve this

exalted purpose, the power of the Word of God penetrateth all things and

the assistance of the divine Kingdom is continuous. Erelong it will become

evident and clear that the ensign of the Most Great Peace is the teachings

of Baha'u'llah, and the tent of union and harmony among nations is the

Tabernacle of the divine Kingdom, for therein the intention, the power and

the action, all three, are brought together. The realization of everything

in the world of being dependeth upon these three elements.

(From a Tablet - translated from Persian) [24]

25: As far as possible, rest thou not for a moment, travel to the North

and...

As far as possible, rest thou not for a moment, travel to the North and

South of the country and summon all men to the oneness of the world of

humanity and to universal peace, saying: O people! Baha'u'llah laid the

foundation of universal peace fifty years ago. He even addressed Epistles

to the kings wherein He declared that war could destroy the foundation of

the world of humanity, that peace is conducive to everlasting life and

that dire peril awaited mankind. Also three years before the outbreak of

the world war 'Abdu'l-Baha travelled to America and most of Europe, where

he raised His voice before all gatherings, societies and churches,

appealing: O ye assemblage of men! The continent of Europe hath virtually

become an arsenal filled with explosives. There are vast stores of

destructive material hidden underground, liable to burst forth at a single

spark, causing the whole earth to quake. O ye men of understanding! Bestir

yourselves that perchance this accumulation of volatile material may not

explode. But the appeal went unheeded and consequently this murderous war

broke out.

The bulk of humanity now realiseth what a great calamity war is and how

war turneth man into a ferocious animal, causing prosperous cities and

villages to be reduced to ruins and the foundations of the human edifice

to crumble. Now, since all men have been awakened and their ears are

attentive, it is time for the promulgation of universal peace--a peace

based on righteousness and justice--that mankind may not be exposed to

further dangers in the future. Now is the dawn of universal peace, and the

first streaks of its light are beginning to appear. We earnestly hope that

its effulgent orb may shine forth and flood the East and the West with its

radiance. The establishment of universal peace is not possible save

through the power of the Word of God...

(From a Tablet - translated from the Persian) [25]

26: Chaos and confusion are daily increasing in the world. They will

attain...

Chaos and confusion are daily increasing in the world. They will attain

such intensity as to render the frame of mankind unable to bear them. Then

will men be awakened and become aware that religion is the impregnable

stronghold and the manifest light of the world, and its laws, exhortations

and teachings the source of life on earth.

(From a Tablet - translated from the Persian) [26]

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