devotion to duty during an enemy attack. He kept the situation
well in hand during the temporary absence of his commanding
officer, and ensured the right flank of his battalion being
thrown back so as to enable the front positions to be
maintained. He continually sent back information as to the
situation. His work has been splendid, and his coolness under
fire most noticeable.
DAVIS, 2/Lt. Thomas Henry Clifford R.F.A.
SAVERNAKE WOOD, 18th September, 1916. When his O.P. was blown in
and himself wounded he remained and dressed a severely-wounded
telephonist and brought him in. On another occasion he sent back
valuable information and carried out a daring reconnaissance.
BAR TO M.C.
DEMICOURT, 22nd November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. Whilst reconnoitring a position for a forward
observation post, accompanied only by an orderly, he encountered
a party of sixteen of the enemy, all of whom he brought into our
lines as prisoners. He continually showed the greatest gallantry
and enterprise.
DAWE, 2/Lt. Sidney Charles 5/Lincoln
CROISILLES-HENIN ROAD, 31st March, 1917. He led his platoon in
the most gallant manner, and inflicted heavy casualties on the
enemy. Later, although wounded, he remained at his post until
the position was consolidated.
DAWSON, 2/Lt. Frederick Albert 8/East Surrey
POELCAPPELLE, 12th October, 1917. Shortly after the attack was
launched the leading platoons of his company were held up by
intense machine-gun fire. He pushed on and, in conjunction with
his company commander, made great efforts to carry forward the
attack. After his company commander became a casualty, he took
command of the company and some men of another division, and
again attempted to renew the attack.
DAY, Lieut. John Percival 9/Rifle Brigade
DELVILLE WOOD, 19th to 30th August, 1916. He twice carried out
difficult and dangerous reconnaissances, and on one occasion led
a successful bombing attack with great skill and courage.
DEATON, 2/Lt. Albert Joseph 6/Gloucester
ST. JULIEN, 16th August, 1917. In an attack he led his platoon
with great dash and judgment. When held up by machine-gun fire
he got his Lewis gun into action at once, silenced the hostile
gun and charged the position. He inflicted considerable losses
on the enemy by his prompt action.
DEBONO, Lieut. George Peter 5/Royal Berks
E. of ARRAS, 9th April, 1917. He showed great courage and
ability when commanding his company. He led them against an
enemy battery, capturing it and many prisoners. He set a fine
example throughout.
DEER, Lieut. John Hartley K.R.R.C.
N. of KEMMEL, 11th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and determination. He held on to the post of which he was in
command, though entirely surrounded by the enemy, who were
eventually repelled with heavy casualties. It was chiefly owing
to his courage and tenacity that the flank of the battalion was
maintained intact.
DE LANDRE-GROGAN, Lieut. Leon Victor St. Patrick
1(5)York & Lancaster
Near GAVRELLE (N. of ARRAS) on the night of September 22/23,
1918. For conspicuous gallantry and good leadership during
a successful minor operation. He led his platoon against an
enemy trench and successfully cleared it and carried out
consolidation. The following night the enemy counter-attacked
in force but were driven off with loss. The success of the
operation was greatly due to his able leadership and fine
example to his men.
DEVEREUX, 2/Lt. Richard Harding Frank 10/Rifle Brigade
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
DICKMAN, 2/Lt. Henry Alderman 167th A. T. Coy., R.E.
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
DIXON, Lieut. Alfred Chessington 11/Tank Corps
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
DONALDSON, 2/Lt. Alfred James 9/Royal West Kent
Near KLEIN ZILLEBEKE, 31st July and 1st August, 1917. For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During two days of
severe fighting he made journeys under heavy fire to maintain
touch with the battalions on the flanks and with the front line.
He also reconnoitred and laid out the assembly area under fire
and guided the companies to their tapes.
DORE, 2/Lt. William Charles Henry Labour Corps
CAESTRE, 2nd December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He showed the greatest coolness and
determination in his handling of his men in a most difficult
situation.
DORRINGTON, 2/Lt. Stanley Flowers 3/Northampton
GAZA, 2nd November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He displayed conspicuous courage and skill
in the capture of a post, and, when compelled to withdraw, he
successfully extricated his platoon across a shell-swept area.
His dashing example was beyond all praise.
DOUGLAS, 2/Lt. George Frederick R.E.
S. of ST. JULIEN, 8th September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty when in charge of gas projectors emplaced
in a very exposed position. A hostile barrage being put down
on and behind the projector emplacements he distributed his
men in shell holes, and, without calling for any assistance
from them, himself completed the final connections. Withholding
his fire until the appointed time he fired four out of the
five batteries, only returning to cover after having assured
himself that all the projectors had fired. This involved careful
and cool-headed work in a very exposed position and under
exceptionally heavy fire.
DOWDEN, 2/Lt. Henry James 312th Brigade, R.F.A.
HAVRINCOURT, 18th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. In response to a S.O.S., this officer at once
got all the guns into action, and maintained a quick rate of
fire in spite of heavy barrage. He fired one gun himself until
the detachment was collected, and then assisted to bind up a
wounded officer.
DOWSON, Lieut. Sydney Houghton 1/Royal Warwick
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
DOYLE, Lieut. Algernon Gordon 123rd Field Coy., R.E.
Near MONTAY, 15/16 October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
determination in connection with bridging the RIVER SELLE. On
the night of 15/16 he took measurements of the river to enable
a tank bridge to be made. On the 16th he prepared the necessary
materials for the bridge, and that night worked for nine hours
breast-deep in the water under heavy shell and machine-gun
fire and sniping. When approaching daylight forced him to stop
work, he had, by twenty-three hours’ continuous work under
most trying conditions, ensured the success of the scheme. He
continued the work during the next two nights, and the bridge
was satisfactorily completed twenty-four hours before zero. His
bridging work proved of great value in the attack on the 20th.
DRAKEFORD, Capt. Herbert 7/Liverpool
HOUPLINES, 15/16 July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during a determined hostile raid upon our front
line. He organised a post for defence, and succeeded in beating
off a strong party of the enemy from both front and rear. He
then visited all the front line positions in his sector under
an intense barrage, during which he killed one of the enemy and
obtained identifications.
DUCKWORTH, 2/Lt. John Edwin Hardie 7/Worcester (16/Devon)
Near RONSSOY, 18th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and initiative when he led the attack splendidly and was the
first man on the objective between TOINE WOOD and ORCHARD POST.
At one period he got considerably in advance of the main force
but still pushed on. Without the courageous example set by this
officer it is doubtful whether this position would have been
taken at the time. One hundred prisoners and a machine gun
were captured in this sector alone. During consolidation, with
a Welsh officer he crawled round a machine gun which was still
firing and rounded it up. He and his party were also responsible
for the capture of an enemy field gun.
DUDLEY, 2/Lt. Arnold Tiffany 3/Yorks
HILL 60, 7th June, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty in leading his company successfully when all the other
officers had become casualties. He showed great judgment in
his selection of strong points for the defence, and set a fine
example to his men of coolness under heavy shell fire. Although
wounded, he remained in command for 36 hours.
DUNBAR, Capt. Sir Archibald Edward, Bart. 12/West Yorks
BAZENTIN-LE-GRAND, 14th July, and LONGUEVAL, 23rd July, 1916.
He led his company in the attack with great dash, and skilfully
consolidated his position. During a later attack he handled his
company with great skill under heavy shell fire. He has set a
fine example.
DUNKERTON, Lieut. Edmund Lloyd Hain 5/York & Lancaster
BOURLON WOOD, 27th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He led his platoon against a village
under heavy fire. After his company commander had been wounded,
he took command of the company, and three times went through
a heavy barrage to reorganise his men. When the line had
given way, he led his men forward again and saved a critical
situation. He set a splendid example of determination and
resource.
BAR TO M.C.
STEENWERCK, 11th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He led his company in a successful attack on
houses filled with enemy snipers and machine guns. Having gained
his objective, he took charge of and successfully led another
company who had lost all their officers. By his fine example
of courage and good leadership he contributed largely to the
success of the attack.
DURRANT, Major Reginald Tom 223rd Brigade, R.F.A.
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
DURUTY, 2/Lt. Charles Eric 10/Royal Warwick
S. of BOIS DE BEIZ, 21st September, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. After two companies detailed
for an attack had reached their objective, communication with
them except by runner was impossible for some time. During
this period this officer, as Battalion Intelligence Officer,
despite artillery barrage, very heavy machine-gun fire and
numerous snipers, on two separate occasions carried out personal
reconnaissances as far as the forward occupied posts, bringing
back much valuable information to his commanding officer. He has
on very many occasions carried out exceptionally valuable patrol
work both by day and night.
DUTHIE, 2/Lt. Donald James 6/Royal Warwick
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
DUTTON, Lieut. Wilfred Joseph 4/Gloucester
AVE, on the ASIAGO PLATEAU, 23/24 October, 1918. In a night
raid he led his company with conspicuous gallantry, quickly
overcoming all enemy resistance and capturing fifty prisoners
and three machine guns. By his personal example of courage and
determination he contributed very largely to the success gained
by his company.
DUXBURY, 2/Lt. Andrew Marshall 6/Oxford & Bucks L.I.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
DYKES, 2/Lt. Oswald R.F.A.
BERTHANCOURT, 18th September, and FRESNOY, 24th September,
1918. For conspicuous gallantry and resource while in command
of his battery, which was subjected to very heavy hostile fire
and gas shelling, severe casualties being caused to personnel
and equipment, in spite of which operations were successfully
carried out.
EDE, 2/Lt. Edwin William 5/Royal Fusiliers
E. of HANGARD, 2nd April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty while commanding a company in attack. He showed
great coolness and determination under very heavy fire, and got
his Lewis gun into action to counter the enemy machine guns.
EDGHILL, 2/Lt. Ashley Gay 4/Lancashire Fusiliers
AYETTE, 3rd to 5th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty while in command of his T.M. Battery during
raids on hostile trenches. The attacks were carried out under a
Stokes mortar barrage, as artillery could not be used, and were
completely successful, resulting in the capture of three machine
guns and several prisoners, and causing heavy enemy casualties.
He carried out his programme in spite of heavy artillery and
machine-gun fire, displaying a fearless devotion to duty which
greatly inspired his men.
EDMINSON, Lieut. Leonard Oswald 12/Manchester
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
EDMUNDS, Lieut. John 21/London
BOURLON WOOD, 4/5 December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He remained with another officer and a few men
in the front line for four hours after the position had been
evacuated. He carried out his task with marked ability, and at
the appointed time withdrew without a casualty and without the
enemy suspecting that the line had been evacuated.
EDWARDS, 2/Lt. Griffith Oliver 3/Northumberland Fusiliers
HILL 60 Sector, 7/8 June, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty in commanding two platoons during an attack.
His coolness and cheerfulness under heavy shell fire steadied
his men, and later, when sent up to reinforce, he did so with
great promptness and exactitude.
EDWARDS, Capt. William Howell 11/Royal Welch Fusiliers
Near MONTAY, 20th October, 1918. In the attack he showed
conspicuous gallantry as adjutant. Under constant machine-gun
fire he made the preliminary arrangements for the assembly of
the battalion east of the RIVER SELLE. It was largely due to his
skill that the battalion was able to assemble so close to the
first objective without enemy knowledge.
EGLINGTON, Lieut. Dudley Charles 2/Royal Highlanders (R.F.C.)
LILLE, 20th May, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
when acting as an observer. In the course of a fight with
several Albatross scouts, in which he shot down one, the pilot
was wounded and fell over the control lever insensible, causing
the machine to dive with the engine full on. He climbed out,
standing outside the fuselage on the lower plane, dragged the
pilot back, and, switching off the engine, pulled the machine
out of its dive. Not being a trained pilot, his act exhibited
great fearlessness and skill.
EILOART, 2/Lt. Ferdinand Robert R.G.A.
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
ELKINGTON, Lieut. Howard George 21/London
DESSART RIDGE--BAZENTIN WOOD, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty in command of a company,
especially during difficult withdrawals, when his coolness and
courage were pre-eminent. At one critical moment he hastily
reorganised and established a defensive flank, which gave time
for a new position to be taken up in rear.
ELLEN, Lieut. Walter 8/Royal Sussex
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
ELLIOTT, Lieut. Alfred Ernest Thomas 10/London (1/Artists)
MOEUVRES, 27th September, 1918. By conspicuous gallantry and
determination he led his company to their objective, when he
pushed forward and allowed companies in rear to consolidate.
By his determination and fine example he held a most important
point during a very critical period in the fight in spite of
fierce opposition, and later rendered invaluable assistance to
troops on his flanks by giving them information and enabling
them to continue the attack.
ELLIOTT, 2/Lt. Arthur Godfrey Grenadier Guards
BOURSIES, 3rd September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry during
an attack. Having obtained his objective with his company, he
at once pushed forward patrols to the next tactical feature,
thereby enabling the advance of the battalion to be expedited.
Later, during consolidation of a position, he displayed the
greatest coolness and devotion to duty under heavy gas shelling,
and, though gassed himself, remained at duty until three out of
his four platoons had established themselves.
ELLIOTT, Lieut. Ernest Edward 9/Royal West Surrey
HAMEL, 26th to 28th March, 1918. During three days’ operations,
he carried out a valuable reconnaissance under direct
machine-gun fire. Though twice wounded he refused to withdraw,
but remained with his men and continued to render valuable
service until the battalion was relieved. His coolness under
fire was a splendid example to his men.
ELLIS, 2/Lt. Joe 13/East Yorks
Near ALEXANDROVO, 8/9 June, 1919. For marked gallantry and
devotion to duty. Although the Russian flanking party had
withdrawn, he attempted to rush a hostile post with eight men.
On 15th June, with a patrol of 12 other ranks, he kept up a
running fight for three hours with an enemy patrol about 100
strong. A splendid leader, who can always get the best out of
his men.
ELLIS, 2/Lt. Reginald Donald Durham L.I.
Awarded 4th June, 1917.
ELLIS, Lieut. Robert R.A.M.C.
Awarded 4th June, 1917.
ELLIS, 2/Lt. Shirley Duncan 173rd Tunnelling Co., R.E.
DOUBLE CRASSIER, 12th March, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry
when rescuing, under very heavy shell-fire, some men who had
become imprisoned in an old mine. At the first three attempts to
reach them he was driven back by heavy fire.
ELTON, Capt. Herbert Sauzier 2/London
In FRANCE, 21st to 27th March, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty as battalion reconnaissance
officer. On many occasions he was ordered to lead Tanks to
their starting-points over very difficult ground, and always
succeeded. He also displayed wonderful courage and initiative
on the battlefield in obtaining information from neighbouring
infantry and carrying orders to isolated Tanks. His services
were invaluable throughout the operations.
ELVY, Major Leslie Thomas 13/London
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
EVANS, 2/Lt. Bernard Scott 4/Royal West Surrey
FONTAINE, 23rd April, 1917. He led his platoon with great
courage and coolness. By his splendid leading he was mainly
responsible for the success of the advance, during which 500
prisoners were taken. Though wounded in the head, he stuck to
his work.
EVANS, 2/Lt. Douglas William 10/London
ST. QUENTIN, 21/22 March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When his four guns were early put out
of action, he took charge of two guns of another section and
repelled many enemy assaults and assisted the infantry to hold
the line. He showed great coolness and skill in the use of his
guns.
EVANS, Lieut. Hugh Elwyn 5/Yorks
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
EVANS, 2/Lt. Thomas Evander 11/Royal Welch Fusiliers
SALONIKA, 27/28 March, 1917. When in command of a patrol he
encountered a much stronger hostile party, which attempted to
ambush and surround him. He at once attacked, and inflicted
severe loss on the enemy. He handled his patrol with great
ability and coolness throughout, setting a very fine example of
courage and resource.
BAR TO M.C.
MORTHO WOOD, near VILLERS OUTREAUX, 8th October, 1918. He
showed great gallantry and devotion to duty during the attack.
On reaching the enemy wire he went forward to try and find
gaps, and though badly wounded while doing so, remained at duty
till daylight, when he organised his platoon and continued the
advance until obliged by his wound to go back. He set a fine
example of courage and determination.
EVANS, 2/Lt. Thomas Kelvin 3/Northumberland Fusiliers
VIEUX BERQUIN, 7th August, 1918. He made a reconnaissance in
advance of a patrol which was held up by machine-gun fire from
two points. By working close up he was able to locate the exact
position of these guns. He further located two machine-gun posts
further behind, from which our men were being sniped, and again
two more posts from which a machine gun was captured. He was
out for nearly four hours, most of the time behind the enemy’s
posts. He displayed conspicuous gallantry and skill.
EWEN, 2/Lt. Henry Spencer 23/London
W. of GRAINCOURT, 8th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He organised and supervised the
construction of a communication trench under heavy shell fire.
Though he was twice badly shaken by bursting shells, he showed
great courage and disregard of danger, and encouraged his men,
when casualties were caused among them, by his splendid example.
FAGAN, 2/Lt. Herbert Archer 5/Yorks
W. of WANCOURT, 23rd April, 1917. He took a party and, working
down a trench, cleared the enemy machine guns which were holding
up the attack. The same night, under heavy barrage, he went down
to headquarters and reported on the situation.
BAR TO M.C.
Near FONTAINE-LES-CROISILLES, 26th June, 1917. When in command
of supports he crawled 300 yards on two occasions across the
open at great personal risk to gain touch with the attacking
company, which was completely isolated. He brought back
information of the greatest value to battalion headquarters by
this energetic and gallant action.
FAIRBAIRN, Capt. George Henry 9/Rifle Brigade
FLAVY-LE-MARTEL, 23rd March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When his commanding officer had become a
casualty he took charge of the battalion, and proved himself
a capable leader under the most trying circumstances. He held
on to positions to the last moment, retiring last himself and
rallying the remains of his battalion.
FAIRBAIRN, 2/Lt. William Frank 5/York & Lancaster
Near PASSCHENDAELE, 9th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty when in command of his company, after
all the other officers had been killed or wounded. He made a
defensive flank to join up with troops on our left, and showed
great powers of command under trying circumstances.
FAIRBAIRNS, Lieut. Reginald Holland R.A.S.C. (M.G.C.)
GUEUDECOURT, 25th September, 1916. Although wounded he led the
first wave of the attack with great courage and determination.
Later, when again wounded, he tried to continue, but his wounds
prevented him.
FAIRTLOUGH, Capt. Gerard Howard R.E.
DEMUIN, 30th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty. During recent operations, when the enemy pressed back
the troops on the right, he collected a party of runners,
orderlies and stragglers under heavy machine-gun fire and
checked the enemy advance.
FALK, Capt. Cecil Joseph 3/Wilts
E. of NOYELLES, 4th November, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and initiative during an attack. The officers commanding the two
leading companies early became casualties, and the companies
became somewhat disorganised. He immediately moved forward
his support company, reorganised the line, and reached and
consolidated the final objective, commanding all three companies
until relieved by the arrival of the C.O. He has done consistent
good work.
FARRIMOND, 2/Lt. William 15/Royal Warwick
W. of MERVILLE, 19/20 July, 1918. He brilliantly executed a raid
on the enemy’s trenches, his party killing every one of the
enemy they met, and he himself accounting for some. He showed
great determination and skill, and his daring inspired his party
with the utmost confidence.
FEARN, Capt. Cecil Augustus 4/K.O.Y.L.I.
Near AVESNES-LE-SEC, 13th October, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. He displayed the greatest
courage in consolidating, under heavy fire, a position just
gained, and, when one of his posts was attacked and casualties
occurred, he collected men from a neighbouring post, and
re-established the position. His cheerful courage and energy
inspired all ranks with confidence.
FERGUSON, 2/Lt. David Gordon 1/East Kent
Awarded 1st January, 1916.
FERGUSON, 2/Lt. James Scott 5/Seaforth Highlanders
Near LE HAMEL, 10th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during a hostile attack, when, in spite of
their flank being exposed, his company maintained the position.
Again, when he was the only officer left in the company,
he managed to protect the left flank of the battalion when
the troops on the left had retired, and so saved a critical
situation.
FIGG, Capt. Sydney Vavasseur 1/Royal Warwick
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
FISHER, 2/Lt. Henry Cecil 16/Middlesex
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
FISHER, 2/Lt. William Eric R.A.S.C.
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
FLEMING, 2/Lt. Herbert Sidney 5/Northumberland Fusiliers
Near LAVENTIE, 1918. This officer, who was commanding a platoon,
had orders to advance. An hour after receiving the orders he
led his platoon forward, and, although he had never seen the
country before him during daylight, kept direction accurately,
quickly taking each objective as he came to it. Although met
by hostile machine-gun fire, he pushed on through two hostile
strong points, capturing a machine gun and the gunners, and
establishing himself well in advance of his final objective.
By his coolness under fire not only did he set a good example
to his platoon but inflicted many losses on the enemy, whom he
encountered in greatly superior numbers.
FLINT, Capt. Hugh 1/Hampshire
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
FOORD, 2/Lt. Basil Arthur 7/London
Near ARRAS, 28/29 May, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty while in charge of the right attacking platoon
in a raid on the hostile lines. He displayed a fine fighting
spirit and powers of leadership, personally accounting for many
of the enemy. When the time for withdrawal came, he remained
behind to assure himself that all his casualties were brought
back, assisting to carry some of them himself. He was the only
surviving officer, and his gallant behaviour throughout was a
fine example to all ranks.
FORBES, Lieut. George Freeman Murray 1/Gloucester
N. of GRICOURT, 29th September, 1918, when a frontal attack was
held up, this officer on his own initiative worked round on a
flank and entered the enemy’s trenches. By this action he was
enabled to organise a bombing attack party which worked up to
the trench and took the enemy by surprise and caused him to
retire. This enabled the frontal attack to gain their objective.
He showed the greatest gallantry, initiative and resourcefulness.
FOULKES, 2/Lt. Edward South Lancashire
PLOEGSTEERT, 11th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during an enemy attack. This officer displayed
exceptional coolness and good leadership under very difficult
circumstances. He rallied and reorganised men with marked
success, and when compelled to withdraw did so by successive
rushes, under covering fire, checking the enemy advances.
FRANKLIN, Lieut. Leslie 9/Yorkshire L.I.
PROSPECT HILL, near LE CATELET, 3rd October, 1918. For gallantry
and ability in commanding his company during the attack. His
skill and initiative were most marked. Again, on the night 7/8
October, when his company took part in the attack on VILLERS
FERME, near VILLERS OUTREAUX, he displayed the same gallantry
and coolness and captured his objective under very heavy rifle
and machine-gun fire.
FRASER, 2/Lt. Alan Cumming 7/London
MALARD WOOD, 8th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
good leadership. When the advance on his flank was held up by
heavy machine-gun fire he worked his Lewis gun forward with
great courage and disregard of danger, and silenced the machine
guns. Our advance was then pushed on. Throughout the operations
his fine example inspired confidence in all ranks.
FRASER, 2/Lt. Alexander 6/Royal Highlanders
LONGAVESNES, 21st to 30th March, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. As battalion signalling officer
he kept up communications under most difficult circumstances.
When practically all the officers had become casualties he
organised the men of all units around him and by his coolness
and good leadership covered the withdrawal of other troops.
By his cheerfulness and utmost disregard of danger he set a
magnificent example.
FRIEND, 2/Lt. Charles Percy 3/Wilts
Near MORCHIES, 22/23 March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. As company commander he kept his men under a
fine state of control in the face of great odds. He organised
his line of defence with the greatest skill, and by his fine
example kept up the spirit of his company, which inflicted heavy
casualties and held the enemy in check at a critical moment.
FRIGHT, 2/Lt. Harold William 5/South Lancashire
Near TOURNAI, 8th November, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty in action. He led his platoon with great
determination in the face of heavy machine-gun fire, in
endeavouring to force a passage across the ESCAUT RIVER, and
was wounded in the leg by a machine-gun bullet. His company,
despite heavy casualties, hustled the enemy to the river bank,
and almost prevented the last bridge being blown up.
FRYER, 2/Lt. Thomas James Harold K.R.R.C.
PLOEGSTEERT WOOD, 12/13 July, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry
during a raid on the enemy’s trenches. He dragged a wounded man
from the enemy’s wire to safety, and assisted others to get
under cover. He crossed “No Man’s Land” three times under heavy
fire while carrying out his gallant work.
FURZE, Capt. Gordon Coldstream Guards
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
GARBUTT, 2/Lt. John Restarick Royal West Kent
S. of HEBUTERNE, 17th July, 1918. He led his platoon forward
from the reserve company through heavy shell fire with
great gallantry and ability, reaching the forward companies
with ammunition and entrenching tools, immediately after
the objective had been gained, thereby greatly assisting
the consolidation. When he found that one of the forward
companies had lost nearly all its officers, he sent his platoon
back, remaining himself to assist in the organisation and
consolidation of the position, which was successfully carried
out in spite of heavy shell and machine-gun fire. He displayed
throughout great coolness and complete disregard of danger.
GARDNER, Capt. Henry R.A.
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
GARRARD, 2/Lt. Cyril Proctor R.E.
LOCRE, 21st August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when in charge of a section working on tracks
immediately behind the assaulting infantry. In spite of heavy
fire he kept in touch with the situation by constant personal
reconnaissance, and thus enabled the work to be pushed forward
rapidly with small loss. His party was instrumental in capturing
seven prisoners.
GASCOIGNE, Lieut. Hugh R.T.O. (14/Worcester)
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
GAWLER, Capt. Harry Stephen 9/York & Lancaster
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
GAULDER, 2/Lt. Charles William Edward 5/Yorkshire L.I.
Near ORSINVAL, 4th November, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when in command of Stokes mortar section. When
the leading wave was held up by machine-gun fire, he brought
up a mortar, and, despite casualties caused by the heavy fire
directed on him, silenced the machine guns. The promptness with
which he grasped the situation enabled the infantry to advance
and gain their objective with small loss.
GAYWOOD, 2/Lt. Frederick James 8/East Surrey (T.M.B.)
S. of MIRAUMONT, 15th February, 1917. He established his two
guns within 100 yards of the enemy and bombarded an enemy post,
thereby enabling the infantry to capture the post.
BAR TO M.C.
CHERISY, 3rd May, 1917. He accompanied and supported the
assaulting battalion with his trench mortar, knocking out two
enemy machine guns and accounting for a number of the enemy.
When retirement became necessary he rendered his gun useless and
assisted in reorganising the infantry.
SECOND BAR TO M.C.
Near PRIEZ FARM, 1st September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He kept his company close behind the
barrage, and took the farm in the first rush, the garrison of
about 100 retiring. By the time the enemy counter-attacked he
had organised a strong defence, and easily beat them off. With
the assistance of two other officers he gradually rounded up
the enemy in the vicinity, and after seven hours’ fighting they
surrendered. His initiative and leadership gained this very
formidable strong point.
GEORGE, Major Walter Hope 16/M.G.C.
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
GIBBONS, Capt. James FitzGeorge 2/Notts & Derby
GINCHY, 13th September, 1916. He reconnoitred the position under
very heavy fire. Later he organised and most gallantly led his
company in an attack. He was severely wounded.
GIBBS, 2/Lt. Eric Noel 10/London (1/Artists)
THILLOY, 27th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and able
leadership. After his company commander had become a casualty
this officer took command and materially assisted the advance by
working his men round to a flank and engaging enemy machine guns
which were holding up the company in front. Throughout the day
he set a fine example to those around him.
GIBBS, Capt. Lawrence Henry 10/Lancashire Fusiliers
GOUZEAUCOURT, 9th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. This officer led his men through a heavy
gas bombardment and reached the objective, driving the enemy
out, killing two with his revolver. His company was then counter
attacked from the flank, but the attack was repulsed, with
the loss of twenty-two prisoners. He set a splendid example
throughout the day’s fighting, constantly exposing himself and
encouraging his men.
GIBBS, Capt. Thomas Raleigh 2/Highland L.I.
N. of VERTAIN, 23rd October, 1918. For most conspicuous
gallantry and initiative during the operations. On reaching his
objective he discovered a pocket of the enemy holding a sunken
road. He rushed forward with one N.C.O. and killed two of the
enemy and captured thirty. Six machine guns were found in the
road, and but for his dash and courage a dangerous situation
would have arisen.
BAR TO M.C.
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
GIBSON, Lieut. Archibald 2/Royal Scots Fusiliers
LEDEGHEM, 14th October, 1918. During the advance he was
conspicuous for his initiative and contempt of danger. His
company was in support, and on seeing the front company held up
by heavy machine-gun fire he personally reconnoitred the ground
and then pushed a platoon round the flank which captured the
position and thus allowed the flank to advance. After taking
the final objective he went forward under machine-gun fire and
sniping, got in touch with his flanks, and selected the best
positions for his men.
GIBSON, 2/Lt. Dudley Robert 4/Royal Berks
FAUQUISSART, 19th July, 1916. He led his platoon with great
dash up to the enemy wire. Finding they could not get through,
he patrolled till he found a gap, through which he led them on
under heavy fire.
GIFFORD, 2/Lt. William Douglas Gowthorp 4/York & Lancaster
Near RANSART, 17/18 February, 1917. He personally conducted the
raiding parties back to the supporting troops, and, on hearing
that one group had not returned, he went back, found it, and
let it back through the gap. He previously carried out several
daring reconnaissances of the enemy’s position.
BAR TO M.C.
NEUVE EGLISE, 13th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during a counter-attack which repulsed the
enemy from a village. He personally killed seven and wounded
four of the enemy, and with his small party he captured four
enemy machine guns and fifty-one prisoners. He did very fine
service.
GILCHRIST, 2/Lt. James 3/Royal Scots Fusiliers
Near YPRES, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. Having led his company to its objective, he
held on throughout the day under a very heavy bombardment,
although twice buried during the afternoon by enemy shells. He
showed a splendid example of devotion to duty and courage under
the heaviest fire.
GILKS, Capt. Humfrey Livingstone 1/Artists
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
GILL, Lieut. Hugh Stanley R.F.A.
FONTAINE-LES-CROISILLES, 28th May, 1917. At great personal risk
he extinguished a burning ammunition dump. His promptitude and
fearlessness saved several hundred rounds of ammunition, and
probably many lives as well.
GILLESPIE, Lieut. Thomas Leslie 4/Worcester
E. of BAILLEUL, 1st September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and good leadership. When his company, which had been ordered
to move up and fill a gap between two corps, was held up by
machine-gun fire, he went forward and by personal reconnaissance
located enemy machine guns, and turned his Lewis guns on to them
with great effect, thus clearing the way for his company. The
success of the advance was largely due to his fine courage and
personal example.
GILLOTT, Lieut. Cecil 14/Durham L.I.
Near MORCHAIN, 25th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When defending part of a line with his
platoon, although wounded early in the attack, he remained with
his men until hit for the third time. By his fine example of
coolness and absolute disregard for personal safety, his platoon
was able to inflict heavy losses on the enemy, and to hold them
up until they had worked round the flanks.
GJERTSEN, Capt. Rudolf 4/Essex
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
GLOVER, 2/Lt. Montague Charles 6/Royal Warwick
AVE, ITALY, 4th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
determined leadership in a raid. He led his platoon with courage
and ability, and set a very fine example to those under him.
GOACHER, Capt. Frederick 1/Artists
MOEUVRES, 27th September, 1918. He displayed most gallant
leadership, capturing more than 200 prisoners in the Canal.
He then reorganised and, pushing on, led his company to their
objective. He inspired his men by his utter disregard of danger,
and continued to set a splendid example until wounded a short
while afterwards.
GODDARD, 2/Lt. Wilfred John 7/Royal West Kent
In FRANCE, 24/25 April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He led his company in a successful
counter-attack under heavy machine gun and shell fire, kept his
men well in hand, and maintained his position under extremely
heavy fire during the next day.
GODFREY, Capt. Ernest Gordon 6/London
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
GODFREY, 2/Lt. Stanley Charles 2/Royal Scots Fusiliers
GUN TRENCH, 30th September, 1915. For conspicuous gallantry
when the Germans had succeeded in entering Gun Trench and were
bombing down it. It was largely owing to the personal bravery
and initiative of 2/Lt. Godfrey that their advance was stopped.
He organised bombers, collected bombs and attacked the enemy,
gaining some ground. He was continuously fighting from 6.30 p.m.
till 5 a.m. next day.
GOLDIE, Capt. Bernard Charles Mary 10/London
Near SIVRI TEPE, EGYPT, 19th September, 1918, For conspicuous
gallantry and dash during the operations. He, in conjunction
with another officer, each in command of a platoon of the
advanced guard, though taken on both flanks by machine-gun fire,
pushed on, captured their objective and several prisoners. This
manœuvre turned Sivri Tepe, and was instrumental in causing the
enemy to retire, thus materially assisting the advance.
GOLDSBURY, 2/Lt. Charles Melville 7/London
Near HOLLEBEKE, 9/10 July, 1917. When in command of a raid, he
was the first to reach the farm which was the objective, and in
spite of enemy barrage and heavy rifle fire dashed on ahead and
bombed the place, setting it on fire and capturing 10 prisoners.
He was severely wounded whilst returning, having remained
behind in the burning building to search for a trench mortar.
The success of the enterprise was entirely due to his splendid
example of fearlessness and personal leading.
GOSLETT, Capt. Raymond Gwynne R.A.S.C.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
GOSNEY, Lieut. Harold William 13/Rifle Brigade
Near LOUVIGNIES, 4th November, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and cool ability. His company commander and others
being wounded, he reorganised the company, and on reaching the
first objective he personally went along his line, adjusting
liaison on both flanks. On reaching the final objective, and
finding himself the senior officer present, he superintended
consolidation on the battalion front.
GOTCH, 2/Lt. Davis Ingle 6/Northampton
REGINA TRENCH, 25th to 29th October, 1916. For conspicuous
gallantry in action. Although several times buried himself,
he was constantly helping to dig out others, and by his
cheerfulness and courage afforded a fine example to all ranks.
GOULD, 2/Lt. Arthur Nutcombe 1/Gloucester
E. of POELCAPPELLE, 31st March and 1st April, 1918. He was in
command of a patrol which was fired on by an enemy machine gun
at a range of 30 yards, and three of his men were wounded. He
succeeded in dragging two of them back with the help of the
third man a distance of 200 yards to a point where he could
return to our lines and bring back help. His courageous and
determined action prevented the men from falling into the
enemy’s hands.
GOULD, Lieut. Cyril Edward 280th (London) Brigade, R.F.A.
SEBOURG, 5th November, 1918. Whilst coming into action in a
new position, his battery came under heavy fire, which caused
a block in the traffic and the ditching of one of the guns. He
displayed great presence of mind and coolness, quickly found
another route of advance, and eventually got the battery forward
into action. He thereby enabled not only his battery but many
others in the rear to get forward and into action.
GRAHAM, Lieut. Keith 15/Hampshire
MENIN, 2nd October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. Although nearly surrounded by enemy machine
guns he held his position and succeeded in capturing a strong
concrete dug-out in a farm. He showed coolness and resource in
the face of determined resistance.
GRAHAM, 2/Lt. Thomas Eric 2/Scottish Rifles
Near FRELINGHEM, 1st October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When sent out on a patrol with three men
to examine a river, he found a footbridge, crossed it, and
made a thorough reconnaissance. On returning, the enemy made
an unsuccessful attempt to cut him off, and he withdrew his
patrol under fire without a casualty. On the following night
when on patrol he was instrumental in the discovery of a second
footbridge, and owing to his good leadership his patrol gained
most valuable information. On both occasions he showed great
determination and sound judgment.
GRAY, Capt. Harold Vernon 6/Gloucester
HOLNON WOOD, 22nd March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. The enemy were believed to have penetrated
into a position held by an advanced right company, and he was
sent to report on the situation. He displayed great courage and
resource both in going and returning under heavy shell fire,
organised the position, and successfully returned with a very
clear report.
GRAY, 2/Lt. Harry Albert Royal West Kent
N. of YPRES-MENIN ROAD, 3rd October, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty in maintaining direction as
leader of an assaulting wave. When his company commander became
a casualty he reorganised the company, which had lost over 60
per cent., and beat off several minor attacks. He remained
with his men in a shallow trench when they were being heavily
shelled, when he might have gone to his headquarters. The good
work done by the company was mainly due to his splendid example.
GRAY, Lieut. James 5/Royal West Surrey
Near GRAND ROZOY, 29th July, 1918. He repeatedly
distinguished himself in action, especially when he led his
company, with a total disregard for personal safety, under
intense and accurate machine-gun fire. He inspired his men with
great confidence, and successfully dealt with some difficult
situations.
GRAY, Lieut. Samuel Alexander 23/London
HAPPY VALLEY, 22nd August, 1918. He carried out several
important reconnaissances under heavy fire, bringing back
information of essential value on each occasion. Later, when
the enemy attacked with some success, he fought a determined
rearguard action, holding successive positions to the last
moment. Throughout the operations his gallantry and devotion to
duty were conspicuous examples to his men.
GREEN, 2/Lt. Arthur 3/D.C.L.I.
Near MERVILLE, 12th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He acted as adjutant until he was wounded, and
rendered the utmost assistance in reforming and reorgansing a
defensive line at a time when great pressure was being brought
against the battalion and the position was obscure. His personal
example under trying conditions and heavy fire at close range
was altogether admirable.
GREEN, Lieut. George Richard Grenadier Guards
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
GREEN, Capt. William Charles 1/South Stafford
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
BAR TO M.C.
Near BOIS DE LUXEMBOURG, 27/28 May, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty during an enemy attack. When
the enemy had broken through on his left and his company had
suffered severe losses, he rallied the remainder of his men
and held on for a considerable time. Having lost touch with
troops on his right, he withdrew to a trench in rear and again
maintained touch with them. His numbers being greatly depleted,
he attached himself to the troops on the right until wounded the
following day.
GREENWOOD, Lieut. James Hurst 11/Royal West Kent
YPRES-COMINES CANAL, 14th June, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. Although wounded in the jaw, he continued
to lead his company with great dash and fearlessness, rushing
and capturing a machine gun which was holding up his advance.
This was the second occasion on which he had captured an enemy
machine gun.
GRIERSON, Lieut. Kenneth McIvor 22/Manchester
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
GRICE, 2/Lt. William Stanley R.G.A.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
GRIFFIN, Capt. Arthur Ethelbert R.E.
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
GRIFFITH-JONES, Lieut. William Lionel Phillips 3/Durham L.I.
POTYZE, 14/15 March, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry.
He took part in a raid on the enemy’s trenches, and was the
first man to enter them. He shot the sentry and set a fine
example of coolness.
GRIFFITHS, 2/Lt. William Henry 16/Royal Warwick
ACHIET-LE-GRAND, 21st to 23rd August, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and good leadership. He led his platoon in an attack
with great skill to the final objective in spite of heavy
machine-gun fire. When the flanks were exposed and a withdrawal
became necessary, he maintained his position for two hours
over a thousand yards in advance of the new line covering the
withdrawal, and then brought back his men in perfect order. In a
later attack he captured all his objectives and took command of
a large number of troops who had lost their leaders. The success
achieved was largely due to his courage and coolness.
GUTTRIDGE, 2/Lt. John Frederick 9/Yorks
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
HACK, 2/Lt. Walter Pank 10/Lincoln
Near POELCAPPELLE, 22nd to 24th October, 1917. Seeing two of the
enemy about 200 yards from our trenches trying to get away he
covered them with a Lewis gun and went out himself and brought
both back prisoners.
HADRILL, 2/Lt. Cedric Ivor 10/East Yorks
FORET DE NIEPPE, 28th June, 1918. Soon after the commencement
of an important attack this officer went well forward
and established a signal station, from which he kept up
communication between battalion headquarters and the companies,
notwithstanding the heavy enemy shell fire, which constantly
broke the wires. His personal courage and coolness under trying
circumstances were a fine example to his men, and he sent back
valuable information from his position in the front line.
HALL, Capt. Alner Wilson 1/Artists
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
HALL, 2/Lt. Lionel Everard 1/K.R.R.C.
Near VERMELLES, 28th September, 1915. For conspicuous
gallantry at the quarries. He led his bombers and threw bombs
himself against the Germans for nearly three hours until
completely exhausted. By his courage and example he eventually
worked his way up the trench and cleared it of the enemy.
HALLIDAY, 2/Lt. Clarence Peter 2/Yorkshire L.I.
FAYET, 14th April, 1917. He led his platoon with great skill
in the face of heavy fire, and placed his machine guns to
such advantage that he was able to materially check the enemy
counter-attack, thereby rendering valuable assistance at a
critical period.
HALLIDAY, Lieut. Howard Edwin 7/Worcester
ASIAGO PLATEAU, ITALY, 10/11 October, 1918. For conspicuous
courage and determination during a night raid on enemy trenches
at Sec. In spite of the darkness and a heavy enemy barrage, he
led his men straight to the final objective, where he engaged
the enemy with great gallantry. An enemy machine gun opened fire
on his party at close range; he at once, with only a few men,
rushed the gun, putting the team out of action, and brought the
gun back to his lines.
HALLOWES, 2/Lt. Rupert Price 4/Middlesex
HOOGE, 19th July, 1915. For conspicuous gallantry on the night
of 19th July, when owing to shortage of bombs the enemy was
advancing down the communication trench. He got out of his
trench, exposing himself fearlessly, and fired at the enemy in
the open, hitting several. He also assisted in making a block,
dug out a communication trench under heavy shell fire, and
rebuilt a parapet that had been blown in. Throughout the night
he assisted in keeping touch and supplying bombs.
HAMILTON, Capt. Herbert James 1/D.C.L.I. (R.A.F.)
Over COMINES, 12th October, 1917, to 26th March, 1918. For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He has on many
occasions displayed the utmost dash and fearlessness in
engaging enemy aircraft at close range, and has succeeded
in destroying a considerable number. He also attacked with
machine-gun fire, and from low altitudes, enemy formations on
the ground, and dropped bombs on points of importance behind the
hostile lines. He has invariably shown great determination and a
fine offensive spirit.
HANCOCK, Capt. Ernest R.G.A.
BEUVRY, 18th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty. The section in which this officer was in command was
being heavily shelled, during the course of which a 15-in. shell
destroyed the drainage system in the vicinity and flooded one
gun position, while in the other the gun platform was smashed
by a shell. He managed to get them both into action again and
kept them firing. He was several times knocked over by shell
explosions.
HARDING, 2/Lt. Geoffrey Philip 6/Northampton
CHERISY, 3rd May, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty, in outflanking and bombing an enemy machine
gun, putting it out of action. His courage and determination
were a splendid example to his men.
HARDMAN, 2/Lt. William Frederick Kerr R.E.
MESSINES, 7th June, 1917. He showed complete disregard of danger
in assisting to search deep dug-outs and cellars of a village
for traps and mine charges. His coolness under constant heavy
shell fire kept up the spirits of his men and set a fine example
of courage. He extricated two men who had been buried by a shell
although exposed to fire himself. His work was most efficient.
HARPER, Lieut. Edward Russell R.A.S.C.
GIBERCOURT, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He brought up the battery transport and
got away two guns under intense machine-gun fire, afterwards
returning with a corporal, started up and got safely away with
the two remaining F.W.D.’s in spite of machine-gun fire which
riddled the lorries.
HARRISON, Capt. Frank 9/Royal Munster Fusiliers
Awarded 3rd June, 1917.
HARRISON, 2/Lt. John George 3/Lincoln
N. of POELCAPPELLE, 4th October, 1917. He took command of his
company in an attack when he was the only officer left. He
reorganised his men, sited his posts with great judgment, and
sent in a very clear and useful report on the situation. He was
largely responsible for repulsing an enemy counter-attack. He
showed great courage and initiative, and his contempt of danger
had a great effect on his men.
HARRISON, 2/Lt. Edward Harrison R.E.
E. of NIEUPORT, 10th July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when in charge of the maintenance of canal
bridges. By his untiring energy and disregard of personal
safety he succeeded in repairing these bridges, although they
were frequently cut by hostile fire, thereby maintaining
communication under very trying and critical conditions.
HART, 2/Lt. Joseph Aubrey 2/East Surrey
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
HARVEY, Capt. Albert, _D.S.O._ 6/Liverpool
DON, 15/16 October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry on the night
of 15/16 October, when in face of considerable difficulties and
hostile fire, he got his company over the HAUTE DEULE CANAL.
For this purpose he made a rough raft himself, was the first
man across, and established a bridgehead at this point, thus
enabling the brigade to cross and clear the enemy out of DON,
a strong position. Throughout the advance, he commanded his
company with skill.
HARVEY, 2/Lt. Eric Howard 5/Gloucester
N. of OVILLERS, 27th August, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry
during operations. After a senior officer had been wounded he
led a bombing attack against a trench held by 40 of the enemy.
He drove them out and consolidated the captured trench.
BAR TO M.C.
DOULIEU, 12th September, 1918. He led his company with gallantry
and ability in an attack, and drove the enemy, with many
casualties, from the position where he was holding up our
advance. At one time his men were practically surrounded and
under heavy fire, through which he rushed without hesitation to
warn an advancing battalion of the position of his company. He
averted what might have been a most unfortunate accident by his
promptitude and disregard of danger.
HASSLACHER, 2/Lt. Alfred John Emil 7/London (169th T.M.B.)
Near CROISILLES, 27th August, 1918. He brought his section of
mortars into action behind the first wave of infantry, and
successfully engaged several machine guns of the enemy which
were causing casualties. He was severely wounded, but continued
to direct and control his teams until all the ammunition had
been expended. His courage and endurance were a splendid example
to his men.
HAWKSWORTH, 2/Lt. Henry Charles Harold 10/Essex
YPRES, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty. When the two assaulting battalions of an attack were
short of ammunition and it was of the utmost importance that
a fresh supply should reach them as soon as possible, he led
an ammunition party forward about two-and-a-half miles over
the most difficult country, exposed the whole time to the
heaviest shell fire and without a guide. One third of his party
were knocked out, but he safely delivered the ammunition, and
hearing on his return journey that a hostile counter-attack was
probable, he turned his party about and again reported to the
battalion headquarters in case his aid should be required. His
determination and devotion to duty set a splendid example to his
party.
HAYNES, Lieut. Charles Graham 4/K.R.R.C.
SCHWABEN REDOUBT, 21st October, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry
in action. He led bombing attacks with great courage and
determination, and finally, after bombing for one and a half
hours, was able to capture two officers and fifty men.
BAR TO M.C.
S.E. of YPRES, 20th September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He successfully led attacks on three
strong points, and, later, aided by one man, he captured a
dug-out and took two officers and four other ranks prisoners.
HEDGES, Lieut. Norman Hammett 5/York & Lancaster
GOMMECOURT, 27th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty while commanding a company. He repulsed a
severe enemy counter-attack. Next day, under heavy machine-gun
fire, he captured his objective, and though wounded maintained
his position for four days. He set a fine example of courage and
leadership.
HEMPHILL, Capt. Howard Hislop 2/Leicester
YPRES, 1st October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He led his company with great coolness through
an intense barrage to counter-attack the enemy; he reorganised
after heavy losses, and held on to a portion of the front line
for thirty-six hours.
HENDERSON, Capt. Ernest James 2/East Lancashire
E. of YPRES, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty in leading his company throughout important
operations under most difficult circumstances. Although exposed
to heavy hostile fire on the right flank, he successfully
consolidated his objective, and by this means ensured the
safety of the right flank of his division. Later in the day, he
successfully repelled two counter-attacks, setting a personal
example throughout that greatly inspired and encouraged his men.
HENDERSON, Capt. Kenneth Robert 2(6)Yorkshire
ARCHANGEL. He has carried out the duties of company commander
and adjutant of mixed force at BOLSHE-OZERKI, and has worked
in a very efficient way. He has had continuous service on this
front since November, 1918, and in the four engagements which
his company has taken part he has proved to be a fearless and
good leader of men.
HENEY, 2/Lt. John Henry Waldo 1/Coldstream Guards
Near VILLERS POL, 4th November, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He took charge of two sections at the
commencement of the attack and cleared the whole right flank of
some half dozen machine guns which were enfilading it. He killed
several himself, and with his handful of men collected over a
hundred prisoners. After the attack he and a few others beat off
a counter-attack on the right flank.
HEWITT, 2/Lt. Arthur Edgar 22/London (T.M.B.)
YPRES, 10th June, 1917. On several occasions he has rendered
most invaluable assistance to the attacking infantry, personally
reconnoitring forward positions and establishing his guns where
they could co-operate with the greatest effect. His pluck and
energy under fire have always been most marked.
HIBBARD, 2/Lt. Hamilton Edgar, _D.C.M._ 9/London (1/Artists)
RUMILLY, 8th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
initiative. During the advance he came suddenly on a strong
point in which were eight enemy machine guns. By prompt action
and fearless leadership he rushed the post, overcoming the
garrison and taking the crews prisoners.
HIBBERT, Capt. John Geoffrey A.O.D.
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
HICKSON, Capt. Reginald Davies 9/Essex
ARRAS, 23rd March, 1917. With great coolness and a total
disregard for danger he went forward under very heavy fire, and
personally superintended the withdrawal of his advanced parties
at a most critical time.
HIDE, Lieut. James Burchell 305th Siege Battery, R.G.A.
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
HIGGINSON, Capt. John Victor 2/Royal Welch Fusiliers
GIVENCHY, 5/6 July, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry during a
raid. Owing to his brilliant organisation and fine leading of
his company the raid was a complete success.
HIGLETT, Lieut. George Willibert Bucks Bn./Oxford & Bucks L.I.
ASIAGO PLATEAU, 16th June, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty while commanding a company in the second line
during an enemy attack. Throughout the fighting he maintained
excellent liaison with the forward battalion, sending back
valuable information. When the front line was broken he held
up the enemy with Lewis gun fire, and by constant patrolling
kept touch with the division on his right, closing up a very
wide gap in the second line. He showed great fearlessness, and
by reinforcing his threatened flank undoubtedly prevented the
enemy’s further advance.
HILL, 2/Lt. Arthur Dudley 1/Middlesex
Awarded 1st January, 1916.
HILL, 2/Lt. Charles Vincent Oxford & Bucks L.I.
Near ST. JULIEN, 22nd August, 1917. He led his platoon with
the utmost gallantry on a concrete machine-gun emplacement,
which he captured, killing three of the enemy. Being wounded,
he directed the fire of his platoon from the top of the gun
emplacement on to another enemy machine gun, which he captured.
His cheerfulness and courage under heavy fire had a splendid
effect on his men.
HILL, 2/Lt. Joseph Shirley R.F.A.
Near MONCHY-LE-PREUX, 17th June, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty under very heavy shell fire. A
shell burst at the mouth of his telephone pit, killing a major
and wounding him and another officer. He extricated himself,
and although wounded in five places, succeeded in digging the
officer out. He then carried him on a stretcher, with the aid of
a bombardier, to the dressing station, through a very heavily
shelled area, before having his own wounds dressed.
HILLYER, Lieut. William Harold
3rd London Field Coy. (171st Mining Coy.) R.E.
HILL 60, near YPRES, between 2nd and 17th April, 1915. In mining
operations the task of completing and charging one of our
mines was one of great difficulty and strain. Lieut. Hillyer
worked and watched long hours at the end of a gallery 165ft.
long and 3ft. by 2ft. 3in. in size, knowing that the enemy was
counter-mining close by. His pluck and endurance were remarkable
and resulted in the successful explosion of the mine and
consequent capture of the hill.
HINDMARSH, 2/Lt. Clifford 7/Loyal North Lancashire
S.W. of BERMERAIN, 23rd October, 1918. He led forward his
platoon with the greatest gallantry. He attacked in turn a
succession of hostile machine-gun nests, and by his initiative,
coolness and determination succeeded in establishing the left
front of the battalion on its final objective and taking some
fifty prisoners, including two officers.
HINGLEY, Capt. Alfred Norman 13/Middlesex
CARENCY SECTOR, 1st to 11th April, 1917. For over 10 days this
officer showed most conspicuous bravery and was a splendid
example to all, carrying out his duties under very heavy
bombardment. Though wounded he carried on until his battalion
was relieved five days later.
HOAL, 2/Lt. Edward Garner 8/Manchester
ABRAHAM HEIGHTS, 6th to 11th October, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of his company
after the company commander had been wounded. He acted as guide
to another company which had to take up a new position under
heavy shell fire.
HOBBS, Capt. Wilfred 2/Bedford
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
HOBSON, Lieut. Robert Carl 12/Northumberland Fusiliers
WYTSCHAETE, 16th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. Throughout a week’s fighting this officer’s
energy and enthusiasm remained undiminished. At the end of that
period, when acting as liaison officer, he voluntarily remained
in the forward area until late in the evening, keeping brigade
headquarters fully supplied with first-hand information.
BAR TO M.C.
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
HOCKEY, 2/Lt. Alfred Lennon 21/London
JERUSALEM, 9th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. On a heavy enfilade fire being opened from a
house on the flank, he, with great dash and initiative, attacked
and drove out a much superior force of the enemy, and held the
position under a heavy cross fire from machine guns, displaying
the most courageous determination and energy.
HODGKINS, 2/Lt. Albert Edward R.F.A.
Near WESTHOEK, 10th August, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when Forward Observing Officer. He remained
with the most advanced infantry practically all day during an
attack, and, although his wire was constantly cut, he personally
renewed it
under heavy fire, and got most valuable information
through of impending counter-attacks. The night before he had
succeeded, under great difficulties, in establishing visual
communication by lamp from battalion to group headquarters. His
courage and ability were most marked.
HOGARTH-SWANN, 2/Lt. Arthur Lionel 7/Norfolk
E. of GONNELIEU, 20th November, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty in an attack. When his company
commander was killed early in the advance he took command, and,
though wounded, led the company to the capture of the objective.
He showed courage and leadership of a high order.
HOLDAWAY, Lieut. Neville Aldridge 8/Manchester
ABLAINZEVILLE, 27th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. When this officer observed that the officer in
charge of an important advanced post had become a casualty, he
immediately went up through a heavy barrage and took command.
He organised and controlled the fire of the garrison with such
effect that the enemy began to waver, so he promptly advanced,
inflicting severe casualties; but, finding them too numerous, he
withdrew, after ascertaining their dispositions. His courage and
coolness throughout the whole operations were very marked.
HOLDSWORTH, 2/Lt. Harry 4/East Lancashire
Near BRIASTRE, 19/20 October, 1918. He led his platoon on the
night with great gallantry in face of heavy fire against a
strong enemy position. On the final objective he located an
enemy machine-gun post on the front of the battalion that was
enfilading our line. He led a party of six men against the post,
and by his determined assault captured one officer and four
other ranks of the enemy, together with three machine guns. He
did fine work.
HOLGATE, 2/Lt. Leonard George 10/Lancashire Fusiliers
MARTINPUICH, 25th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry during
an attack. He led his platoon with the greatest determination,
and drove the enemy back, and it was due to his courage and
leadership that the objective was gained. He was seriously
wounded, but refused to be moved to the rear until three more
seriously wounded men were first taken to the aid post.
HOLLAND, 2/Lt. Arthur Leslie 1/Artists
S. of MARCOING, 30/31 December, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. He took command of a company
when his company commander became a casualty and successfully
led it to a new position which he consolidated. He brought in
several wounded men from the front of the lines under heavy
fire, and set a splendid example of coolness and courage to his
men.
HOPLEY, Lieut. William Arnold 3/Royal Warwick
MESSINES, 10th to 19th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. During ten days’ operations, when in
command of two light trench mortars, he was frequently under
the heaviest fire of all descriptions. On all occasions he set
a fine example of courage and devotion to duty to his men,
and his dispositions were marked by skill and ability. On one
occasion, when both his mortars were buried and his detachment
had been reduced to a quarter of their effective strength, he
nevertheless managed to bring the mortars into action again and
inflicted severe casualties on the enemy.
HOPWOOD, 2/Lt. John R.F.A.
KEMMEL, 20th July, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry. When his
battery was heavily bombarded and a direct hit ignited an
ammunition store, he at once went in and got the fire under
control at great personal risk before anyone else arrived on the
scene. Some of the ammunition exploded, and the position was
being shelled while he was working.
HORLEY, Lieut. Cyril Rupert 2/Oxford & Bucks L.I.
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
HORNE, Capt. Owen Walters 2/Essex
FAMPOUX, 9th April, 1917. When commanding the right company it
was largely due to his leading that direction was kept over a
three mile advance. When held up at the fourth objective by
uncut wire he went to the front and personally supervised the
cutting in front of a strongly held trench.
HORSLEY, Capt. Oswald 2/Gordon Highlanders (R.F.C.)
ANGLE WOOD, 18th August, 1916. He led the first line of the
advance, capturing and consolidating his objective. Though
wounded and put into a shell-hole he continued to direct
operations and refused to be moved back till the position was
safe.
BAR TO M.C.
In FRANCE, March, 1918. He has brought down completely out of
control three hostile machines, and of two others which he
engaged one he fought to within a distance of 200ft. from the
ground, forcing it to land, the second spinning down to the
ground out of control, he being unable to observe it crash owing
to the presence of other hostile machines. He has carried out
accurate and valuable reconnaissances, and has set a magnificent
example of determined gallantry and skill whilst leading
low-flying and bombing patrols.
HOSKING, 2/Lt. James Cecil 10/D.C.L.I.
MŒUVRES, 30th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when employed in carrying ammunition to the
front line. During three days’ operations he went backwards and
forwards, without rest, through heavy barrages, and enabled the
line to be maintained. He assisted on one occasion in repelling
an enemy attack, and set a splendid example of energy and
resource to his men under difficult conditions.
HOWARD, Major Hugh Lloyd 3rd Corps Signal Coy., R.E.
Awarded 3rd June, 1917.
HOWCROFT, 2/Lt. Stewart Martin 1/Royal West Surrey
Near VELDHUEK, 25th September, 1917. When the company
commanders of two companies who had made a counter-attack were
wounded, he took command, and showed great ability and coolness
in controlling the situation for two days under continuous fire.
HOWE, 2/Lt. Vernon Arthur 3/Norfolk
S.E. of FORET DE NIEPPE, 10/11 May, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of a platoon
carrying out a raid on an enemy post. He bombed an enemy trench,
sent a Lewis gun round to enfilade it, and then, seeing that it
was being successfully dealt with, he pushed on with only two
men, and searched the houses which were his final objective.
HUDSON, 2/Lt. Edward Palmer R.F.A.
BAILLEUL, 28th March, 1918. When the battery was heavily shelled
in a forward position he set a splendid example of coolness and
courage to his men. Later in the day, he took command of the
battery in a most difficult situation and conducted a withdrawal
under heavy fire. It was largely owing to his determined efforts
that the operation was successfully carried out.
HUGHESDON, Capt. Reginald Howard 1/D.C.L.I.
E. of YPRES, 4th October, 1917. Though wounded early in the
assault he continued to lead his men until the objective was
gained.
HUGHES, Capt. Hugh Llewellyn Glyn, _D.S.O._ R.A.M.C.
Near FREMICOURT, 21st to 23rd March, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. He worked day and night in the
open, in spite of the heaviest shell and machine-gun fire,
tending the wounded and helping them back to safety, with a
spirit of cheerfulness and self-sacrifice rarely seen. After
being wounded he still continued to perform his duties, until
the wound necessitated his evacuation.
HUNT, Capt. Archibald Henry 20/London
N.E. of SOLESMES, 20th October, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry in the operation. Though his right flank was exposed,
he led his company on to its objective through a heavy enemy
barrage and captured a field gun. He then consolidated the
position gained and held on to it for three days under trying
conditions.
HURNDALL, Lieut. Charles Frederic R.F.A.
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
HYAMS, 2/Lt. Henry David 23/London
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
IMRIE, 2/Lt. David Patrick Cuthbert 1/London
WARNETON, 9th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He was in charge of a platoon occupying a
strong point, and after both flanks had been forced back he
held on and inflicted very heavy casualties on the enemy at
close range, thus delaying the enemy’s advance and allowing the
troops, which had withdrawn, to take up a new position. His
tireless energy and cheerfulness deserve the highest praise.
IRELAND, 2/Lt. Ernest Pinnock Tank Corps
Near ST. JULIEN, 22nd August, 1917. When acting in support
of another officer, the tank commanded by the latter became
ditched, whereupon 2/Lt. Ireland attempted to tow it out with
his own, but got ditched in the attempt. He unditched his own
tank and brought all the wounded and the guns of both tanks
safely out of action, although while doing so his tank was put
out of action by shell fire. During the whole of this time, he
was under heavy shell and machine-gun fire. He showed great
gallantry and fearlessness.
IRVING, Capt. George Gray Hammond 9/Rifle Brigade
ACHIET-LE-GRAND, 21st to 25th August, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. He made a personal
reconnaissance of the outpost line under heavy machine-gun fire,
and returned with information of great importance. During five
days’ operations he was untiring in his efforts to arrange food,
water and ammunition supplies, and by his masterly grip of the
situation rendered invaluable service.
JACKSON, Capt. Mark Keith 6/Warwick
E. of VILLERS PLOUICH, 3rd to 5th December, 1917. For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in action. Although
in a very exposed position with his company, he maintained it
for many hours under a very heavy shell fire. Later, seeing
a company of another unit on his left being hard pressed, he
gallantly led a party of men across the open to attack the enemy
on the flank, and was wounded while so doing.
BAR TO M.C.
BAC ST. MAUR, 6th September, 1917. He organised the final attack
which drove the enemy out of his positions with great skill, and
carried it out with courage and determination, capturing many
prisoners and four machine guns. His conspicuous courage and
devotion to duty inspired all the men of the company under his
command.
JACKSON, 2/Lt. Stewart Spiers 6/Worcester
LA VACQUERIE, 3rd December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. When sent up with reinforcements to a post
which was almost surrounded by the enemy he led his men through
heavy rifle and machine-gun fire. He went forward alone to
reconnoitre the best means of approach, and by his coolness and
courage succeeded in bringing timely assistance to the garrison
of the post.
JAGGER, Lieut. Charles Sargeant 13/Worcester
NEUVE EGLISE, 11th to 14th April, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty while commanding a company. He
beat off several attacks by superior forces, and when his right
flank was exposed and communication cut he still held on to
his position. He made a valiant fight, and not until he was
compelled to do so did he order a retirement.
JAMES, 2/Lt. Lawrence Edward 7/London
S.E. of YPRES, 20th September, 1917. When the advance of his
company was held up by enfilade fire from a dug-out he quickly
made up a party, and after hard fighting captured the position,
accounting for eight of the enemy. His prompt action was
invaluable to the battalion.
JAMES, 2/Lt. William Thomas 1/London
N.W. of BULLECOURT, 16th June, 1917. He took command of his
company when his other officers had become casualties, and
consolidated and held a position for 24 hours, although
subjected to repeated bombing attacks and sniping from all
sides. His conduct and bearing throughout were most creditable,
and set a splendid example to his men.
JARVIS, Captain Arthur 1/Gloucester
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
JEFFERYS, Capt. Arthur Harold 7/Middlesex (Loyal North Lancs.)
GIVENCHY, 18th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. As soon as the enemy barrage lifted
he ordered his company to stand to, and when he found that
the enemy had penetrated the trenches he led an immediate
counter-attack and drove them back some distance. He then
organised and led bombing parties to clear the enemy out, and
join up with a company on the left. He succeeded in this, and,
although wounded, insisted on reorganising the sector, and did
not leave till the next day.
JERWOOD, Capt. Edward Longsden 1/Royal Berks
S. of RICHEBOURG L’AVOUE, May 15th, 1915. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty during a night attack on the
enemy’s trenches, when in charge of machine guns. He established
a machine gun in position in the second captured German
trench under rifle and machine-gun fire, and also recovered a
machine gun that had been lost between the first and second
German trenches. On 17th May he gallantly led a section which
established two machine guns in the firing line under shell
fire, and set a fine example to the men under his command.
FIRST BAR TO M.C.
Near OPPY, 29th April, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty in leading his company during an attack. By his
dispositions and personal example he was able to repulse several
heavy counter-attacks until himself wounded. The reports he sent
back were invaluable.
SECOND BAR TO M.C.
Near BERMERAIN, 24th October, 1918. For marked gallantry and
devotion to duty. When in command of the support company he
noticed that the left front company and the battalion on his
left were held up by heavy enfilade machine-gun fire. He
promptly advanced his company and captured the final objective.
JERWOOD, Capt. John Hugh 10/Durham L.I.
S.E of HOOGE, 21/22 and 24/25 August, 1917. He maintained his
position regardless of withdrawals on his right and left and
of the fact that the enemy had penetrated the line on both his
flanks. He displayed a coolness and fearlessness which inspired
all ranks with confidence.
JOHNSON, Capt. Alfred Forbes R.G.A.
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
OHNSON, Capt. Charles Beckett 5/Border (9/Liverpool)
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
JOHNSTON, 2/Lt. John Darrell 5/Gloucester
E. of YPRES, 22nd August, 1917. During the attack he led his
company through the barrage and took up and consolidated a
position. He took command of the forward line and organised
the defence of four different units. He displayed exceptional
qualities of leadership, and by his cheerfulness and disregard
of danger inspired all ranks to consolidate and hold on at a
critical time. His organisation of the line helped the troops on
his flanks to hold on to the objectives.
JOHNSTONE, Lieut. Robert 4/London (R.F.C.)
Near LE TRANSLOY, 17th October, 1916. For conspicuous
gallantry in action. He has shown marked courage and initiative
in turning our artillery on to columns of enemy infantry. On one
occasion he carried out counter battery work in cloud and mist
at 800 feet under heavy fire from the ground.
JONES, Lieut. Percy Hudson R.E.
FESTUBERT, 18th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. As brigade signalling officer he displayed
untiring energy in his efforts to establish communication
with battalions which had become dislocated owing to heavy
bombardment and mist. Throughout the day he was up and down
seeing what could be done to improve matters, regardless of
personal risk.
JONES, 2/Lt. Reginald Lucas 9/London
Near WESTHOEK, 16th August, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty on several occasions in hand-to-hand fighting.
On one occasion he cleared a tunnel dug-out with a Lewis gun,
inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy.
JOSEPHS, 2/Lt. Edward Albert Robert 5/Gloucester
S. of POELCAPPELLE, 4th October, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. He took command of his company
in an attack and led it forward under heavy fire. He showed
great initiative and energy in organising and consolidating the
captured ground.
JUPP, Lieut. John Morton Scott 10/Manchester
BRIASTRE, 20th October, 1918. For marked gallantry and
determined leadership. He was in command of a company, and under
heavy machine-gun fire, dashed forward with a few men, shooting
several of the enemy with his rifle and capturing the guns.
Later, finding that the company on his flank had not reached its
objective, he led a platoon and attacked the enemy on his flank.
JULL, 2/Lt. Robert Charles R.G.A.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
JUNGIUS, Lieut. Ernest James Theodore 1/Bedford (M.G.C.)
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
KEEP, 2/Lt. Alan Ralph 3/Royal West Surrey
OVILLERS, 27th July and 13th August, 1916. For conspicuous
gallantry during operations. He kept his battery continually in
action day and night under heavy shell fire, thereby materially
assisting the infantry to capture enemy trenches.
KEEY, Lieut. Cecil Walter 7/London
SAULCOURT and EPEHY, 7th September, 1918. For conspicuous
courage and devotion to duty during the operations. He was in
charge of two mobile trench mortars, and had both guns put out
of action, and the majority of the teams wounded. Despite the
fact that he was wounded in the face he took over the remnants
of two companies of infantry who were left without an officer
and reorganised them, and consolidated on a line just west of
CAPRON COPSE. His initiative and courage in the face of great
danger were a splendid example to all ranks concerned.
KEKEWICH, 2/Lt. Stanley Buck R.F.A.
LA VACQUERIE, 30th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He assisted his battery commander in
man-handling the guns back when the ammunition was exhausted
during an enemy attack. He set a splendid example of coolness
and courage under heavy fire.
KELTY, Lieut. Stanley William 9/Liverpool (30/M.G.C.)
WERVICQ, 14th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
initiative. During the attack he twice went forward to
reconnoitre the ground prior to the advance of his guns. When
an enemy post was holding up our advance he crept forward to
ascertain the strength with which it was held. He obtained most
useful information concerning the enemy’s position, although
persistently fired at by snipers and machine guns. Later, he
took his guns boldly forward and had them in their consolidated
positions within half an hour of the capture of the locality.
KENNEDY, Lieut. Cyril Arthur Reginald R.F.A. (Y/9/T.M.B.)
Near STEENBEEK, 15th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He was in charge of mobile 6-in. mortar
in close support of the infantry. When the attack began heavy
enemy machine-gun fire was immediately opened on the mortar and
its detachment. With great coolness and gallantry he continued
to keep his mortar firing and render very material assistance in
diminishing the enemy’s fire, and thus enabling the infantry to
continue their advance.
KERCKHOVE, 2/Lt. Herbert Vincent 4/East Surrey
HAUSSY, 16th October, 1918. For gallantry and resourceful
leading during the attack. After several attempts had failed
to rescue a wounded man who was lying in front of our posts
he crept out under heavy machine-gun fire and got the man in.
Later, he organised a party of 10 men and surrounded an enemy
post in a sunken road, which was inflicting great damage and
casualties upon the attacking force, and succeeded in capturing
the whole garrison of 60, with two trench mortars and two
anti-tank rifles. His courage and coolness were admirable.
KERR, 2/Lt. John Vass 7/London
Near HANGARD, 24th April, 1918. This officer’s platoon was
subjected to very heavy fire during an enemy attack, which drove
back the troops on either flank. His determination encouraged
his platoon to stand fast and pour a steady fire into the
advancing enemy, causing them to bring up a large number of
troops, supported by two tanks, against him. Although his
men began to waver, he went round the platoon, regardless of
personal danger, and rallied them at the critical moment by his
example, so that not one of the enemy reached his post. But for
his gallant stand a considerable amount of ground would have
been lost.
KIDD, Lieut. Claude Bernard 15/Cheshire
Near EPEHY, 24th August, 1917. He did remarkably fine work
when his company was holding a position for many hours from
early morning till late at night, while heavily shelled. It was
entirely due to his efforts that the men were kept together. He
encouraged his men throughout the day, continually going up and
down the trench. His conduct was splendid, and he set a fine
example.
KING, 2/Lt. Bernand Ellis 10/Norfolk
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
KING, 2/Lt. Harry Norman 4/Loyal North Lancashire
Near CORDONNERIE, 29th July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty when leading his platoon in a raid on the
enemy trenches. After fierce hand-to-hand fighting, in which
his platoon sergeant and four section leaders were all wounded,
an enemy party superior in numbers appeared on his right. He
at once collected his men, charged this party, and in a second
hand-to-hand fight put them to flight. Although half his platoon
had become casualties he remained out in “No Man’s Land” until
ordered to retire, when he collected wounded and brought them
in. His absolute contempt of danger and fine leadership so
inspired his men that they completely routed a force of twice
their strength.
KINGDON, 2/Lt. Frank Denys 29th Battery R.F.A.
SAPIGNIES, 25th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry. When
heavy enemy fire killed two men and wounded several others of
his battery he organised a stretcher party and got them to a
place of safety under heavy shelling. By his example of coolness
he kept the battery in action and saved several lives. Later,
while observing under heavy enfilade fire, he showed marked
devotion to duty, and kept up communication with his battery by
visual, and got back valuable information.
[Illustration:
[pp. 45, 336
B. W. VANN, V.C.]
[Illustration:
_Copyright._]
DEFEAT OF THE PRUSSIAN GUARD AT NONNE BOSCHEN WOOD BY THE 2ND
OXF. AND BUCKS L.I.
(From the picture by Capt. W. B. WOLLEN, in the possession of
the Officers of the Battalion. By permission.)]
KNIGHT, 2/Lt. Alfred Ovenden 12/Loyal North Lancashire
GOUZEAUCOURT, 30th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. During the preliminary portion of the attack
he showed great courage and exercised complete control over
his company. On the enemy opening a heavy barrage, and while
they were seen to be advancing, he ordered all the sections
with which he could get into touch to retire, only leaving the
position himself when the enemy were not more than 300 yards
away. It was very largely due to his courage and skill that the
whole company were extricated from a very awkward situation with
very few casualties.
KNOWLES, 2/Lt. Roland Ernest R.G.A.
N.W. of HEBUTERNE, 5th April, 1918. Whilst on duty at the guns
under heavy enemy bombardment he helped to rescue the wounded
from a blown-in dug-out. He kept all the guns in action, moved
from pit to pit with the greatest coolness, and personally
assisted in serving the guns when short of men. He displayed
fine courage, and set a high example by his behaviour.
LAING, 2/Lt. Ivan Coldstream Guards
Near GINCHY, 15/16 September, 1916. When he was the only officer
left in his company, he reorganised his men, rushed forward
through a heavy barrage, and remained out securing the front
till ordered to withdraw.
LAMBERT, 2/Lt. Philip Felix 2/West Riding
FAMPOUX, 9th to 11th April, 1917. He displayed great courage and
resource in taking command of his company in the advance. When
the party was withdrawn at night he did good work in organising
the defence of a captured trench; he set a fine example
throughout.
LAMBDIN, Lieut. John Reginald 7/West Yorks (2/Durham L.I.)
Near ST. QUENTIN WOOD. For marked gallantry and devotion to duty
on the night of 17/18 September, 1918. He was sent to show the
battalion guides the route to the assembly position. He took the
party up and got shelled. Out of sixteen guides six came back,
the remainder being killed. Although himself badly shaken, he
returned to the battalion and, practically unaided, guided the
companies into position. He then volunteered to take a message
over ground swept by shell fire.
LAST, Capt. Ernest Reginald 1/Liverpool
VIMY RIDGE, 1/2 June, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry. He
organised an assault on the enemy’s trenches, and displayed
great coolness and an utter disregard of personal danger during
the operation, which was carried out under a heavy hostile
bombardment.
LAWLESS, Capt. Philip Henry 18/Middlesex
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
LEE, Capt. Reginald William 4/Essex
ALI-EL-MUNTAR, EGYPT, 26th March, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. During an attack he went back
under heavy machine gun and rifle fire at close range, collected
and brought up reinforcements regardless of his own safety. He
then organised and skilfully led the final assault from his part
of the line.
LEECH, Lieut. Arthur William 6/Northumberland Fusiliers
Near HARBONNIERES, 27th March, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. During a counter-attack, when
his commanding officer had become a casualty, he took command
of the battalion and successfully led the attack to its
objective, capturing two machine-guns and several prisoners.
This successful counter-attack was instrumental in holding up
the enemy at a critical moment, and great praise was due to this
officer.
LE FEVRE, 2/Lt. Frank Ewart Bayliss 3/Lincoln
S.W. of LENS, 1st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during an assault upon the enemy’s position.
When the leading company was temporarily checked he pressed
forward, killing many of the enemy, and personally taking a
prisoner. When he could go no further he dug in. He afterwards
made it his special mission to keep touch between the right and
left companies, repeatedly passing over ground which was under
fire, and showing a complete contempt for danger. His consistent
coolness under fire has always set a magnificent example to his
men.
LEITH, Lieut. George Hector 18/Machine Gun Corps
FORET DE MORMAL, 4th November, 1918. During the attack he
handled his section of machine guns with great courage and skill
under heavy machine-gun fire, enabling them to select positions
of great value, from whence they were able to inflict heavy
casualties on the enemy, as well as to neutralise the enemy’s
fire, and materially assisted the advance of the infantry. He
has consistently done good work.
LEWIS, Capt. Francis Attwater 5/Welch
Awarded 11th April, 1918.
LEYBOURNE, Capt. Philip Edwin 8/Hampshire
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
BAR TO M.C.
S.E. of La CLYTTE, 8/9 August, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and good leadership. He was the first to reach the
objective on the front of the company of which he was in
command. When the position had been gained he consolidated with
skill and promptitude, in spite of many casualties, sending back
valuable information to battalion headquarters. Throughout the
operation his fine example had a great effect on his men.
LINDSAY, Lieut. Gordon Parmiter 2/Border
Near BAPAUME, January, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He displayed great courage and initiative
during a raid, and was the last to leave the enemy’s front line
trench. Later he made a gallant attempt to rescue a wounded man.
LISTER, 2/Lt. Alfred Walton R.F.A.
FLEURBAIX, 9th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. When the battery position was being heavily
shelled he helped to keep up the fire of his battery by running
from one gun to another, passing orders. When the order was
given to limber up he helped with the teams so that the guns
were got away under shell and machine-gun fire. He worked day
and night when he and another officer were the only two left
with the battery, inspiring all ranks to do their utmost.
LLOYD-JONES, Lieut. John 2/Yorkshire
Awarded 1st January, 1916.
LOCKWOOD, Lieut. Eric Jardine 5/Essex
EGYPT, 19th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. In the attack on KEFR KASIN, he led his
platoon with great dash, taking all his objectives on three
successive positions in very difficult country. He set a very
fine example to his men.
LONGBOTHAM, Lieut. Currer Benjamin 32/Northumberland Fusiliers
S.W. of ASIAGO, 15th June, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty during an enemy attack. When his company
commander had been killed he, though wounded in the head,
commanded the company throughout the day, and only went to the
Aid Post when ordered to do so by the commanding officer in the
evening. He set a very fine example of grit and perseverance to
his men.
LONGSTAFF, Capt. Ralph 8/East Yorks
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
LORD, 2/Lt. Gilbert Henry 5/Royal Lancaster
Near WIELTJE, 31st July to 2nd August, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty when all his officers and
N.C.O.’s had become casualties and he himself was wounded in the
hand. He took command of his company, and carried on under heavy
shell fire and very adverse weather conditions, until he was
again wounded in two places, displaying admirable courage and
devotion to duty.
LORIMER, Capt. John Scott 1/Norfolk
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
LORT, 2/Lt. William Vincent 7/London
ALBERT SECTOR and “NO MAN’S LAND,” July, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and ability in action. He and a N.C.O. went out to the
help of a fighting patrol who had suffered severe casualties. He
promptly organised stretcher parties, and made many journeys to
and from the front line under heavy machine-gun fire, himself
unaided carrying one man 100 yards. When all casualties were
clear he twice attempted to rescue the Lewis gun and was wounded
when nearly succeeding.
LOTT, Capt. Francis Albert 1/Welch (32/M.G.C.)
Near ORS, 4th November, 1918. For conspicuous courage and
devotion to duty at the crossing of the OISE-SAMBRE CANAL.
He carried out personal reconnaissance, and pushed his guns
boldly forward before the attack. During the attack he opened
an intense fire on enemy machine guns, and swept the points
from which the bridging parties could be fired on. This made it
possible for the canal to be bridged very quickly.
LOVELL, 2/Lt. Bertram Tank Corps
YPRES, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He rendered most valuable assistance to the
infantry, and when his tank had become badly ditched under
heavy shell fire he formed two strong points with his crew, and
kept them supplied with ammunition until he was wounded. He
remained with his men in one of these strong points for over
an hour, until he became so weak from loss of blood that the
crew persuaded him to go back to the dressing station. He set a
splendid example of pluck and devotion to duty.
LOVERIDGE, Capt. John Leonard 4/Royal Berks
HANGARD WOOD, 27/28 April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He made a reconnaissance under heavy enemy
barrage, and next day led his section to the starting point, in
spite of the fact that his tanks had been observed by the enemy
and were submitted to heavy fire. Throughout he showed great
coolness and initiative.
BAR TO M.C.
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
LUCAS, 2/Lt. Clifford James 7(17)London
E. of WULVERGHEM, 28th September, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. Previous to the assault he had
led daring reconnaissances of two craters, and in the assault,
with the knowledge gained, he led his platoon round the first,
killing the garrison, and then rushed the second. The same night
he drove out nest after nest of machine-guns with his platoon,
his energetic leadership inspiring his men with great confidence.
LYNE, Capt. Howard William 1/Yorkshire L.I.
S. of LE CATEAU, 17th October, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry during the operations. He led his company to the
objective with energy and skill. Subsequently he found that the
enemy threatened his left. He immediately formed a defensive
flank, and under heavy fire held his ground throughout the day.
LYONS, Capt. Ernest Frederick 10/Devon
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
MCBAIN, 2/Lt. Hubert 2/Durham L.I.
MORCHIES, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He led a counter-attack and established a
block in a trench at a very critical time. He held this position
for four hours, and greatly assisted his battalion to maintain
its position. He showed great fearlessness and devotion to duty.
In the afternoon he was wounded.
MCCALL, 2/Lt. Archibald 4/K.O.S.B.
YPRES, 31st July and 1st August, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. When all the other officers of
his company had become casualties he took command, and led them
with the greatest gallantry and skill during the severe fighting
which ensued, returning after the capture of each strong point
and collecting more men, whom he led forward. While doing this
gallant work he fell severely wounded in the head, having very
materially assisted in the capture of the position.
MCCARTHY, 2/Lt. Thaddeus Francis 4/Loyal North Lancashire
WESTHOEK RIDGE, 10th August, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When in charge of the battalion carrying
and ration parties he carried out his work with the greatest
coolness and ability, and although by reason of the heavy shell
fire it was of a most arduous and dangerous nature it was due
to his exertions and personal supervision that rations arrived
regularly. On another occasion during an attack he led his men
forward with great coolness, setting a fine example to those
around him. He afterwards took over and reorganised another
company whose officers had all become casualties.
MACDONALD, Lieut. Kenneth 7/Seaforth Highlanders
N.E. of YPRES, 28th September to 3rd October, 1918. For
most conspicuous gallantry and determined leadership during
the operations. He led his company with great skill against
the enemy positions on the BRODSEINDE RIDGE, and on more
than one occasion captured parties of the enemy practically
single-handed. His fearlessness inspired all ranks under him.
MCDOUGALL, Peter Aitken R.A.F.
In FRANCE, 19th February to 12th March, 1918. For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He always showed
great initiative and skill in attacking enemy aircraft, and
drove down or destroyed several enemy machines. On one occasion
while on patrol he encountered three enemy two-seater machines,
and though his engine was giving trouble he attacked them
single-handed and drove one of them down out of control, having
shot the observer. On another occasion, after driving down an
enemy machine, he attacked and silenced a battery of six guns
which were firing on our machines. His example of pluck and
determination was of the utmost value to the squadron.
MACFARLANE, 2/Lt. Donald Murray 19/Lancashire Fusiliers
Near ZONNEBEKE, 23rd October, 1917. On a wireless station being
blown in by hostile shell fire he organised a rescue party from
his platoon, which was quartered in adjacent dug-outs. In spite
of heavy shell fire he succeeded in digging out six wounded men
and had them carried back to a dressing station. By his prompt
action and fine example of courage the lives of these men were
saved.
MACINNES, 2/Lt. William Alexander 4/Highland L.I.
Near SERRE, 10/11 February, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He led his platoon in a most gallant
manner, and inflicted many casualties on the enemy. Later, he
reorganised his men and materially assisted in repulsing a
hostile counter-attack.
BAR TO M.C.
NIEUPORT, 10th July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty during an intense hostile bombardment of
the town. He occupied the brigade observation post, which was
unprotected, and at the top of a conspicuously high building,
for twelve hours under intense shell fire. His work enabled
the brigade commander to keep in touch with the situation, as
all other means of doing so were being continually interrupted,
and in spite of the shells bursting all round his post and
passing through the building he declined to vacate it, except
to repair his telephone wires. He set a magnificent example of
fearlessness and devotion to duty.
MACKAY, 2/Lt. Donald John Everall R.E.
LA BASSEE CANAL, 18th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When the enemy was seen massing in force
at the head of a pontoon bridge, in spite of the shelling and
machine-gun fire, he and his men swung and sank the bridge,
and then assisted the garrison to man the trenches and repulse
the enemy. Undoubtedly his coolness and resource under most
difficult conditions saved what might have been a serious
situation.
MCKEOWN, 2/Lt. Felix Quinn R.G.A.
CHAUNY, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. His section was under intense shell fire, and
he found it impossible to keep the communication line working,
so he established a post in the open, and from there maintained
connection all day with the brigade, and got messages through to
the section by runners. He was wounded in the evening.
MACKIE, Lieut. William Gordon 5/West Riding