LIST OF
DECORATIONS, HONOURS
AND
REWARDS FOR SERVICES IN THE FIELD
OBTAINED BY MEMBERS OF THE CORPS
SINCE AUGUST 4TH, 1914.
=V.C.=
_The Victoria Cross Decoration was instituted January 29th, 1856, for
the purpose of signalising special individual acts of bravery. It may
be conferred on any rank. The Badge consists of a Bronze Cross patée
with the Royal Crown in the centre and underneath a scroll bearing the
inscription “For Valour.” The colour of the ribbon is red._
HALLOWES, 2/Lt. Rupert Price, _M.C._ 4/Middlesex
HOOGE, BELGIUM, between 25th September and 1st October, 1915.
For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty.
2/Lt. Hallowes displayed throughout these days the greatest
bravery and untiring energy, and set a magnificent example
to his men during four heavy and prolonged bombardments. On
more than one occasion he climbed up on the parapet, utterly
regardless of danger, in order to put fresh heart into his men.
He made daring reconnaissances of the German positions in our
lines. When the supply of bombs was running short he went back
under heavy shell fire and brought up a fresh supply. Even after
he was mortally wounded he continued to cheer those around him,
and to inspire them with fresh courage.
[Reg. No. 1422. Gazetted 5th April, 1915.
Killed in action 30th Sept., 1915]
FLEMING-SANDES, 2/Lt. Arthur James Terence 2/East Surrey
HOHENZOLLERN REDOUBT, FRANCE, September 29th, 1915. For
most conspicuous bravery.
2/Lt. Fleming-Sandes was sent to command a company which at
the time was in a very critical position. The troops on his
right were retiring, and his own men, who were much shaken by
continual bombing and machine-gun fire, were also beginning to
retire, owing to shortage of bombs. Taking in the situation at
a glance, he collected a few bombs, jumped on to the parapet in
full view of the Germans, who were only twenty yards away, and
threw them.
Although very severely wounded almost at once by a bomb, he
struggled to his feet and continued to advance and throw bombs
till he was again severely wounded. This most gallant act put
new heart into his men, rallied them, and saved the situation.
[Reg. No. 1482. Gazetted 9th May, 1915]
MELLISH, Capt. the Rev. Edward Noel Chaplain to the Forces (R.A.C.D.)
ST. ELOI, FRANCE, 27th to 29th March, 1916. For most conspicuous
bravery.
During heavy fighting on three consecutive days he repeatedly
went backwards and forwards under continuous and heavy shell
and machine-gun fire, between our original trenches and those
captured from the enemy, in order to tend and rescue wounded
men. He brought in ten badly wounded men on the first day from
ground swept by machine-gun fire and three were actually killed
while he was dressing their wounds. The battalion to which he
was attached was relieved on the second day, but he went back
and brought in twelve more wounded men. On the night of the
third day he took charge of a party of volunteers, and once more
returned to the trenches to rescue the remaining wounded. This
splendid work was quite voluntary on his part, and outside the
scope of his ordinary duties.
[Gazetted 5th May, 1915]
CATHER, Lieut. Geoffrey St. George Shillington
Adjutant 9/Royal Irish Fusiliers
NEAR HAMEL, FRANCE, 1st July, 1916. For most conspicuous
bravery.
From 7 p.m. till midnight he searched “No Man’s Land,” and
brought in three wounded men. Next morning at 8 a.m. he
continued his search, brought in another wounded man, and gave
water to others, arranging for their rescue later. Finally, at
10.30 a.m., he took out water to another man and was proceeding
further on when he was himself killed. All this was carried out
in full view of the enemy, and under direct machine-gun fire
and intermittent artillery fire. He set a splendid example of
courage and self-sacrifice.
[Reg. No. 685. Gazetted 22nd May, 1915.
Killed 2nd July, 1916]
BENNETT, Lieut. Eugené Paul, _M.C._ 2/Worcester
Near LE TRANSLOY, FRANCE, 5th November, 1916. For most
conspicuous bravery in action when in command of the second wave
of the attack. Finding that the first wave had suffered heavy
casualties, its commander killed and the line wavering, Lieut.
Bennett advanced at the head of the second wave, and by his
personal example of valour and resolution reached his objective
with but sixty men. Isolated with his small party, he at once
took steps to consolidate his position under heavy rifle and
machine-gun fire from both flanks, and, although wounded, he
remained in command directing and controlling. He set an example
of cheerfulness and resolution beyond all praise, and there is
little doubt that but for his personal example of courage the
attack would have been checked at the outset.
[Reg. No. 1253. Gazetted 1st January, 1915]
CATES, 2/Lt. George Edward 2/Rifle Brigade
E. of BOUCHAVESNES, FRANCE, 8th March, 1917. For most
conspicuous bravery and self-sacrifice. When engaged with some
other men in deepening a captured trench, this officer struck
with his spade a buried bomb, which immediately started to burn.
2/Lt. Cates, in order to save the lives of his comrades, placed
his foot on the bomb, which immediately exploded. He showed the
most conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in performing
the act which cost him his life, but saved the lives of others.
[Reg. No. 3035. Gazetted 27th February, killed 9th March, 1917]
DEAN, Lieut. Donald John 8/Royal West Kent (T.F.)
N.W. of LENS, FRANCE, 24th to 26th September, 1918. For most
conspicuous bravery, skilful command, and devotion to duty when
holding, with his platoon, an advanced post established in a
newly-captured enemy trench north-west of Lens. The left flank
of the position was insecure, and the post, when taken over
on the night of September 24th, was ill-prepared for defence.
Shortly after the post was occupied the enemy attempted,
without success, to recapture it. Under heavy machine-gun fire
consolidation was continued, and shortly after midnight another
determined enemy attack was driven off. Throughout the night
Lieut. Dean worked unceasingly with his men, and about 6 a.m.
on September 25th a resolute enemy attack, supported by heavy
shell and trench mortar fire, developed. Again, owing to the
masterly handling of his command, Lieut. Dean repulsed the
attack, causing heavy enemy casualties. Throughout the 25th and
the night of September 25th-26th consolidation was continued
under heavy fire, which culminated in intense artillery fire on
the morning of the 26th, when the enemy again attacked and was
finally repulsed with loss. Five times in all (thrice heavily)
was this post attacked, and on each occasion the attack was
driven back. Throughout the period, Lieut. Dean inspired his
command with his own contempt of danger, and all fought with the
greatest bravery. He set an example of valour, leadership and
devotion to duty of the very highest order.
[Reg. No. 3692. Gazetted 4th October, 1916]
VANN, Lieut.-Col. Bernard William, _M.C. & Bar_; _Croix-de-G._
8(6)Notts & Derby (T.F.)
BELLENGLISE, FRANCE, 29th September, 1918. For most conspicuous
bravery, devotion to duty and fine leadership during the attack
at Bellenglise and Lehaucourt. He led his battalion with great
skill across the Canal du Nord through a very thick fog and
under heavy fire from field and machine guns. On reaching the
high ground above Bellenglise the whole attack was held up
by fire of all descriptions from the front and right flank.
Realising that everything depended on the advance going forward
with the barrage, Lt.-Col. Vann rushed up to the firing line and
with the greatest gallantry led the line forward. By his prompt
action and absolute contempt for danger the whole situation was
changed, the men were encouraged and the line swept forward.
Later he rushed a field gun single-handed and knocked out three
of the detachment. The success of the day was in no small degree
due to the splendid gallantry and fine leadership displayed by
this officer. Lt.-Col. Vann, who had on all occasions set the
highest example of valour, was killed near Ramicourt four days
later, when leading his battalion in attack.
[Reg. No. 1800. Gazetted 2nd Sept., 1914.
Killed in action, 3rd Oct., 1918]
(11 times a casualty. ED.)
=D.S.O.=
_The Distinguished Service Order was instituted by Queen Victoria,
September 6th, 1886. May be conferred on Commissioned Officers who have
been specially mentioned in despatches for meritorious or distinguished
service in the field or before the enemy. Bars may be added for
additional acts of gallantry. Since August 1st, 1918, this Order has
been awarded in respect of active service for “services in action”
only, i.e., for service under fire or for distinguished individual
service in connection with air-raids, bombardments or other enemy
action. The Badge of the Order is a gold cross, enamelled white, edged
gold, having on one side the Imperial Crown in gold on a red enamelled
ground, on the reverse side the Imperial and Royal Cypher (both sides
being surrounded by a wreath of laurels enamelled green). The ribbon
is red, edged blue. Bars are indicated (in undress uniform) by silver
rosettes on the ribbon._
ANDREWS, Capt. Stephen Arthur 7/Royal Sussex
Near EPEHY, 18th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and good work. His company was allotted the task of clearing
the railway embankment of the enemy. Although enfiladed by
machine-gun nests from the village, and having sustained heavy
casualties, he personally led forward the remainder of his
company, and was one of very few to reach the objective. He then
organised under very heavy fire and held the position until the
situation was cleared up.
[Reg. No. 1915
AUSTEN, Major Ernest Edward 1/Artists
In EGYPT, awarded 1st January, 1919.
BARE, Capt. Alfred Raymond, M.C. 1/2 Loyal North Lancashire
GIVENCHY, 18th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. Under cover of a heavy barrage the enemy
attacked, very quickly surrounding a strong point, where this
officer had his company headquarters and one platoon. In face
of superior numbers he put up a stout resistance until forced
to retire on to another strong point, where the position was
very critical, the officer in charge having been killed. He took
command, and after a stiff fight, drove back the enemy. He was
twice wounded during the fight.
[1296
BLACKWOOD, Lt.-Col. Albemarle Price 2/Border Regt. (Adjt. 1/Artists)
BUTKOVA DZUNA, 20th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He conducted a most successful raid on a
village in the enemy’s lines, which resulted in the capture of
55 prisoners and heavy casualties to the enemy. The success of
the enterprise was due to his forethought and skilful handling
of his command.
BURMANN, Capt. Robert Moyle, M.C.
2/Border & East Lancs.(Brigade-Major 20/Inf. Brig.)
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
CARRINGTON, 2/Lt. Charles Worrell Grenadier Guards
FONTAINE-NOTRE-DAME, 27th November, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. When part of the advance was
held up by two enemy machine guns firing from a house he at once
organised and led a bayonet charge and captured the house and
its occupants. He then led a successful attack on the second
objective, and having captured it, beat off a counter-attack.
Later, when his flank became exposed, and the enemy attacked
him from the rear, he fought his way back, and brought his men
out in good order. He set a magnificent example of courage and
initiative.
[7781
CUMBERLEGE, Capt. Geoffrey Fenwick Jocelyn 11/Royal Fusiliers
S. of MIREAUMONT TRENCH, 17th February, 1917. He dashed along
the line rallying his own battalion and men of other units. He
succeeded in restoring order and in reorganising the line at a
most critical time. Throughout the day he inspired all ranks by
his high example of courage and devotion to duty.
[1889
CUTTING, Major Raymond Howarth, _M.C._ 1/Devonshire (att. M.G.C.)
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
[1142
EDLMANN, Major Francis Joseph Frederick 12/Northumberland Fusiliers
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
[1634
EDWARDS, 2/Lt. Cyril George 7/West Yorkshire
REINCOURT, 27th July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. Having gone out with a N.C.O. to reconnoitre
the enemy’s wire, they were attacked by bombs. The first one
he seized before it exploded and threw it back, and, when the
second fell, realising that they could not both escape unharmed,
he threw his legs over it to smother the explosion, and thus
protected the N.C.O. By this splendid act of gallantry and
self-sacrifice he saved the life of his comrade at the risk of
his own. The N.C.O. was able to drag him back to our lines,
where he showed great pluck in reporting the information which
he had gained by his daring reconnaissance.
[4804
ELKINGTON, Capt. Christopher Garrett 8/Gloucestershire
GRANDCOURT, 18th November, 1916. With six men he attacked and
silenced an enemy machine gun. Later he displayed great courage
and ability in organising the defence of the position. He was
twice wounded, but remained at duty directing operations until
he was again severely wounded.
[2501
FARRINGTON, Capt. Windham Brookes 3/Notts & Derby (R.F.C.)
In FRANCE, 24th December, 1917, to 11th March, 1918. On five
occasions during a period of three months he has led formations
on long-distance bombing raids, in which despite bad weather
conditions, he has found and bombed his objectives with the most
excellent results. All the operations in which he has taken part
have proved highly successful, and his capabilities have stood
out most prominently. He is a keen and most efficient pilot, and
by his courage and determination has set a splendid example to
his squadron.
[2733
GELSTHORPE, Capt. Alfred Morris 8/Durham L.I. (att. M.G.C.)
S.E. of YPRES, 25th to 28th September, 1917. While he was completing
most elaborate arrangements in an advanced position for a machine-gun
barrage on the following morning, the enemy attacked during the night
under a most intense barrage. He immediately got all his guns into
action with great effect, and made a personal reconnaissance forward to
see if he could use them to better advantage. His teams suffered heavy
casualties during this attack, but he carried out his full barrage
programme on the following morning under a heavy bombardment. He showed
qualities of leadership and initiative of the highest order, and his
example of courage and contempt of danger had the most inspiring
influence on his men.
[2640
GOLDING, Capt. John R.A.M.C.
Awarded 3rd June, 1917.
[3231
GOLDTHORP, Lt.-Col. Robert Heward 4/West Riding (1/Artists)
BOURLON WOOD and MŒUVRES, on 27th September, 1918. For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When the leading
companies were held up by machine-gun fire, suffering
heavy casualties, he went forward collecting personnel and
reorganising the attack, which resulted in the capture of the
objective. He showed a fine offensive spirit, which encouraged
his men at a critical period.
GREENWOOD, Lt.-Col. Charles Francis Hill 22/London
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
GRIERSON, Capt. Kenneth MacIver 22/Manchester
In ITALY, 27th October, 1918. He was in command of one of the
leading companies in the attack. He led his men across the Piave
in a magnificent manner. When the enemy bank had been reached he
crawled forward and helped to cut a gap in the wire to within 15
yards of the enemy; all this time he was under observation and
fire from the embankment, which was still held by the enemy. The
splendid example he set to his men contributed in a large extent
to the successful capture of the first objective. Later, in the
taking of all objectives, he showed himself to be a fine leader
both in skill and courage. All the houses and strong points were
tackled under his direction in a systematic and dashing way.
[3343
HARVEY, 2/Lt. Albert, _M.C._ 6/Liverpool
YPRES, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty. Having led his company to their objective, he noticed
that a farm, some 500 yards ahead, was holding up the attack
on the left. He at once organised a small party, with which he
worked round the flank and rushed the farm, capturing three
machine guns and killing and capturing a number of the enemy.
By this prompt and plucky action he saved the brigade many
casualties. His initiative and enterprise in action are at all
times admirable.
[4659
HENDERSON, 2/Lt. Charles Ernest 10/London
Near POELCAPPELLE, 7/8 October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty in leading a patrol through the enemy
outposts to a position in the enemy’s main line of resistance,
which was over 900 yards from our line. His patrol of 20
captured 23 unwounded prisoners and killed or wounded another
25 of the enemy. Though the rifles and Lewis gun jammed owing
to mud, he succeeded in covering the withdrawal of the patrol,
every man returning safely. He showed magnificent courage and
resource.
[4676
HENDERSON, Capt. Ernest James, _M.C._ 2/East Lancashire
W. of BETHENCOURT, 24th to 28th March, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. When his C.O. was wounded
he took command of the battalion, and handled it with great
judgment and success. He invariably displayed the utmost courage
and disregard for personal danger, although frequently exposed
to heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, and his fine example
inspired all ranks with him. Ultimately he was wounded.
[1828
HINGLEY, Lt-Col. Alfred Norman, _M.C._ 13/Middlesex
Near RIEUX, 10th October, 1918. For great gallantry. When the
advance met with heavy machine-gun and shell fire, and the
leading companies had lost many officers, he personally led the
battalion to its final objective. Again, on October 11th, near
Avesnes-les-Aubert, under an intense enemy barrage, it was due
to his personal courage and leadership that the ground gained by
the battalion was maintained. He set a very fine example to all.
[2914
HOARE, Capt. Walter John Gerald 11/Royal Fusiliers
TRONES WOOD, 18th July, 1916. With two sergeants, one of whom
was wounded by the intense shell fire, he dug out a buried
sergeant and rescued him alive. He has done fine work throughout
the operations.
[3781
HOBSON, Major Harry Royd R.A.S.C.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
[2334
HUGHES, Capt. Hugh Llewellyn Glyn R.A.M.C.
LEIPZIG SALIENT, 6th July, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty during operations. He went out in broad
daylight, under heavy fire, and bandaged seven wounded men in
the open, lying out in an exposed spot for one and a half hours.
At nightfall he led a party through a heavy barrage and brought
the seven men back.
[890
BAR TO D.S.O.
LEIPZIG SALIENT, 21st, 25th & 27th August and 4th
September, 1916. On four separate days he showed an utter
contempt for danger when collecting and tending the wounded
under heavy shell fire.
JONES, 2/Lt. Reginald Rees Welsh Guards
YSER CANAL, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during an advance. When the leading waves were
temporarily held up by fire from a blockhouse he pushed up to
the obstacle and fired his rifle through the slits, regardless
of the danger which confronted him. He then entered the
blockhouse himself, dealt with the occupants, and enabled the
advance to be continued. He was later badly wounded in the head,
having acted throughout the operation with great gallantry and
initiative.
[7655
KING, 2/Lt. Mark Coldstream Guards
SAILLY, 15th March, 1917. He led his platoon through an intense
hostile barrage, displaying the greatest bravery. Later, on
reaching the first objective and finding his left flank exposed,
he got his men out of the enemy’s front line, formed front to
the left, advanced 400 yards, and captured an enemy second line
trench, thereby saving a critical situation.
[3642
LEAKE, Capt. George Ernest Arthur 4/London
BULLECOURT, 15th May, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when in command of his company. He showed
a splendid example of coolness, disregard of danger, and
cheerfulness, and, although wounded, he remained at duty. It
was largely owing to his influence that all ranks showed such a
splendid spirit under the most intense hostile barrage, which
lasted for 14 hours.
[3371
MICKLEM, Major Charles Royal Marine Artillery (No. 2 Howitzer)
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
[2409
MILES, Capt. Lancelot George 2/Royal Highlanders
BERNAFAY WOOD, 10th July, 1916. He handled his company with
great skill and coolness during a heavy bombardment. He also
led his company with great dash in an assault, during which he
captured four machine guns. During the attack he was severely
wounded by a bomb.
[1368
MOORE, Major Harold Edward No. 1 Signal Coy. (R. Monmouth) R.E.
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
[734
MOORE, Lieut.-Colonel Robert Frank, _M.C._ 1/Notts & Derby
Near ST. CHRIST, W. of the Somme, 22nd March to 2nd April, 1918.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during lengthy
operations. After his C.O. had been killed, he took command of
the battalion, which he handled with great skill and judgment,
beating off several determined attacks, and when finally
compelled to withdraw, doing so in a masterly manner, and with a
minimum of casualties. His conduct throughout the operations set
a fine example of courage and leadership, and was of great value
in maintaining the high morale of the battalion.
[2648
ROSHER, Lieut.-Col. John Brenchley, _M.C._ 10/Durham L.I.
CANTAING, 21st November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. On our cavalry being temporarily held up, and
whilst the reinforcing infantry were still some way in the rear,
he immediately despatched two companies to the assistance of the
cavalry, and himself led up a third company as reinforcements.
His prompt action immediately resulted in the capture of the
objective with slight casualties.
[1624
BAR TO D.S.O.
E. of MARCOING, 3rd December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When the enemy attacked in great force
positions held by his battalion he displayed the greatest
courage and ability, inspiring his men to beat off three
attacks. When finally pressed back by superior numbers he
reorganised the remnants of the battalion, and advancing,
reoccupied the trenches from which he had been temporarily
ejected.
RUSSELL, 2/Lt. Robert Tor Indian Army R/O
In MESOPOTAMIA, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty in charging the enemy’s trench, which was strongly
held. He then led a bombing attack and cleared 200 yards of the
trench. Later, he maintained his position for four hours when
reinforcements arrived.
[260
SAGAR, Capt. Arnold Leslie 8/East Lancashire (13/K.R.R.C.)
TRESCAULT, 12th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. This officer got his company into position for
the attack despite heavy shelling, then leading the front wave,
he gained his objective. When held up at a strong point, he
crawled out with a Lewis gun and one man to a flank, enfilading
it with such success that forty prisoners, two machine guns and
one trench mortar were captured. During the ensuing thirty-six
hours his company beat off three determined counter-attacks
with heavy loss. He also led a bombing party, clearing a trench
and killing or capturing the whole of the enemy. He showed
exceptional qualities as a leader.
[8072
SAVORY, Squadron-Commander Kenneth Stevens R.N.A.S.
CONSTANTINOPLE, 14/15 April, 1916. In recognition of his
services on the night of 14/15 April, when he carried out a
flight to Constantinople and dropped bombs upon points of
military importance, returning safely to his base after a long
flight in rough and stormy weather.
[2256
BAR TO D.S.O.
CONSTANTINOPLE, 9th July, 1917. In recognition of his services
on the night of 9th July, when a successful attack was carried
out against the Turkish-German fleet lying off Constantinople.
When the Goeben, surrounded by warships (including submarines),
had been located, the attack was made from a height of 800
feet. Direct hits were obtained on the Goeben and on the other
enemy ships near her. Big explosions took place on board
them, followed by a heavy conflagration. The War Office at
Constantinople was also attacked, and a direct hit obtained.
STERNDALE-BENNETT, Commander Walter Royal Naval Division, R.N.V.R.
BEAUCOURT, 13th November, 1916. He assumed command of and
handled his battalion with marked courage and ability. He
personally collected a party and bombed the enemy out of part of
their second line, where they might have held up the attack.
[2977
TAYLOR, Capt. Bruce Mitchell, _M.C._ 1/D.C.L.I.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
[1932
THOMPSON, Capt. Arnold John, _M.C._ 1/Scots Guards
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
[1225
THOMPSON, Capt. Claude Ernest, _M.C._ 2/South Lancashire
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
[1038
TRELOAR, Capt. George Devine Coldstream Guards
PILKEM RIDGE, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty on two successive occasions. He led his company
across a canal under very heavy barrage, and, finding the only
available bridge was broken, he personally secured a mat from
the original line, and laid it down for his company to cross,
thereby saving great congestion and countless lives. Later,
when the regiment on his left was held up by machine-gun fire,
he immediately grasped the situation, and pressed forward
with another company, finally capturing the position. By his
great presence of mind and personal example of gallantry and
cheerfulness he kept his company going under the most adverse
circumstances.
[4208
WALBY, Capt. Herbert Charles, _M.C._
4/North Staffordshire (9/Yorkshire L.I.)
HENDECOURT, 9th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
during an attack. He led the support company and eventually
came up with the leading waves and took the objective, where he
reorganised his men under very heavy fire. In a second attack
later in the day his fine example inspired those under him, and
when the enemy counter-attacked he personally led forward two
platoons to a position from which he could bring fire to bear on
them.
[7297
WENYON, Lieut.-Col. Herbert John 8/Royal West Kent
S.E. of YPRES, 9th September, 1917. He collected a party, and
led them through heavy shell fire in a counter-attack upon
one of our posts, which had been captured by the enemy, and
although the position was exceptionally strong, it was retaken
at the first attempt. This was entirely due to Captain Wenyon’s
prompt action and the determined energy which he displayed at a
critical moment.
[1945
BAR TO D.S.O.
VADENCOURT CHATEAU, 21st March to 5th April, 1918. For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He organised
defences against heavy enemy attacks and held vastly superior
numbers of the enemy at bay, inflicting heavy losses on them. He
set a very fine example of courage and good leadership.
WILLANS, Capt. Harry, _M.C._ 2/Bedford
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
[1030
WRIGHTSON, Lieut. Edward 4/Northumberland Fusiliers
In ITALY, 27th October, 1918. On the Piave, in the initial
attack, he was left in command of the company, all other
officers being killed or wounded. This company had orders to
form a defensive flank, but Lieut. Wrightson, seeing that the
attack in front was held up by uncut wire, led his company
forward, cut a belt of wire by hand under severe machine-gun
fire and assisted in taking the first objective. He personally
shot down an enemy machine gunner who was causing many
casualties. Ultimately his company formed a defensive flank
to the brigade, and though losing over 50 in casualties he
maintained and even improved his position by enterprise and
patrols. On 29th October, he led his company again in an attack
over several kilometres, capturing many prisoners and machine
guns. Throughout the entire operations he showed exceptional
gallantry and marked powers of leadership.
[6782
YUILL, Capt. Harry Hogg, _M.C._ R.E.
Awarded 3rd June, 1917.
[3393
=D.S.C.=
_The Distinguished Service Cross, a Naval Decoration, instituted
in June 1901, and formerly known as the “Conspicuous Service Cross,”
has since October 1914 been awarded for services before the enemy
to Officers below the rank of Lieut.-Commander, and to Warrant and
subordinate Officers previously eligible. It consists of a Silver
Cross with the reverse side plain, and having on the obverse side, in
the centre, the Imperial and Royal Cypher, surmounted by the Imperial
Crown. Bars may be added for additional acts of gallantry._
CUCKNEY, Flight-Lieut. Ernest John R.N.A.S.
ZEEBRUGGE, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and ability when
taking part in a raid on the seaplane station.
BAR TO D.S.C.
On the 3rd September, 1917, he bombed an enemy submarine, and
probably severely damaged her.
[Reg. No. 4360
MCGREGOR, Capt. (Acting Flight-Commr.) Norman Miers R.N.A.S.
In FRANCE, 12th December, 1917. In recognition of his skill
and courage in aerial combats. Whilst leading his flight on an
offensive sweep he encountered a body of Albatross scouts. In
the general fight which ensued he attacked a scout which was
engaging one of our machines and drove it down out of control,
and it was seen to crash. Act. Flt.-Cdr. McGregor has destroyed
several enemy machines, and has led his flight with great dash
and judgment.
[2925
SIEVEKING, Flight-Lieut. Lancelot Giberne R.N.A.S.
In recognition of services in dropping bombs on enemy railway
lines and ammunition dumps on the night of 11/12 July, 1917.
[1925
SIMPSON, Flight-Capt. George Goodman R.N.A.S.
For gallantry and able leadership in aerial fighting, notably on
the following occasions:--
On 3rd May, 1917, he drove down a hostile aeroplane out of
control.
On 11th May, 1917, while on offensive patrol with five other
machines, he attacked six hostile aircraft. One of these he
brought down out of control, and a few minutes later he attacked
another at close range and brought it down in flames.
On 23rd May, 1917, he led a formation of five machines to
attack at least twice that number of hostile aeroplanes. Both
formations became split up, and a general fight ensued. Five
times during the combat he drove off hostile aeroplanes from
another of our machines, and one of those which he attacked was
seen to go down in a spin.
[1090
=M.C.=
_The Military Cross was instituted as a Decoration on December 28th,
1914, to reward Distinguished Services rendered by Officers of certain
ranks in the army in time of war. Bars may be added for additional acts
of gallantry. Since August 1st, 1918, it has, like the D.S.O., been
awarded for “services in action” only. The Decoration consists of a
Cross of Silver, having on each arm the Imperial Crown and bearing in
the centre the Royal and Imperial Cypher. The ribbon is white with a
purple stripe. Bars are indicated (in undress uniform) by small silver
rosettes on the ribbon._
ABEL, 2/Lt. James Edgar 6/Royal West Kent
LATEAU WOOD, 20th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. When his company commander became a casualty
he assumed command at a critical period and worked his men
forward to a strong point, whence the enemy were developing
heavy machine-gun fire, and silenced them by concentrated rifle
fire. His courage and fine leadership saved many casualties, and
enabled the battalion to continue the advance.
ADAMS, 2/Lt. Arthur Marston 9/Liverpool
E. of LE VERGIER, 4/5 May, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion when in charge of reconnoitring patrols and raiding
parties, frequently under hazardous conditions. On one occasion
he entered an enemy sap, capturing prisoners, and returning
without a casualty.
ADAMS, Lieut. Berthold 25/Northumberland Fusiliers
POELCAPPELLE, 13th to 16th October, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty in reorganising his company,
having frequently to go over the top from shell hole to shell
hole exposed to the enemy’s snipers. He went out and bandaged
several wounded who were lying in the open, and remained with
his company although wounded.
ADAMS, 2/Lt. Oliver Haynes R.G.A.
WESTHOEK, 16/17 August, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty as Forward Observing Officer. Having
established an observation post, he went repeatedly through
heavy barrages to get information. In addition to this he
displayed the utmost gallantry and disregard of personal danger
in rendering first aid to wounded infantry men and placing them
in a trench for safety before sending up stretcher-bearers.
ADAMS, 2/Lt. Thomas James 12/Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers
S. of ARDICHY, 26th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. When some of the enemy gained an entrance into
the trench he rushed forward at the head of his men and drove
them out, personally killing an officer and several men with the
bayonet. He did splendid work.
BAR TO M.C.
GULLEGHEM, October 15th, 1918. During the attack he showed great
gallantry. He led his platoon in the face of the heaviest enemy
fire and showed great coolness and daring throughout the attack.
In the village of Heule, when his company was held up by heavy
enemy fire, he personally led an assaulting party, capturing
thirteen of the enemy and himself inflicted many casualties upon
the enemy. He set a fine example of courage and endurance.
ADAMS, Lieut. Wilfred Carne 2/Royal Berks
ARRAS, 17th March, 1917. During a raid on the enemy’s trenches
he handled his men in a most gallant manner, and was largely
responsible for the success of the raid. Later he assisted in
rescuing a wounded officer.
ADDISON, 2/Lt. Roger 10/East Lancashire
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
AINGE, 2/Lt. David Alfred Lloyd
Att. 2/Royal Welch Fusiliers (S. Reserve)
LES BŒUFS, SAILLY SAILLISEL, 1st September, 1918. For
conspicuous gallantry and resource in controlling his company
during a determined counter-attack after his company commander
had been wounded. He personally held an advanced post with a few
men and a Lewis gun, beating off several efforts of the enemy to
force a way round his exposed flank. He stuck to his post until
dark, and, having collected the rest of his company, established
a good line of defence.
ALDOUS, Lieut. George James R.A.S.C.
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
ALLBURY, 2/Lt. William 18/Durham L.I.
W. of VIEUX-BERQUIN, 27th August, 1918. This officer showed
great skill and determination in leading his men during an
attack, over unknown ground, under heavy machine-gun fire, to an
objective which was very oblique to the front of the assembly
position, and was not defined by any particular feature. He
accomplished his task with great success, capturing a machine
gun and its whole detachment. While selecting the line for
consolidation he moved about, under very heavy fire, encouraging
and steadying the men by his resolute behaviour.
ALLEN, 2/Lt. Henry Cecil R.F.A.
BEAUCOURT, 13th November, 1916. He displayed great courage and
determination in laying and repairing a line under heavy fire.
ALLERTON, 2/Lt. Arthur Russell 8/Liverpool
E. of YPRES, 20th September, 1917. He captured an enemy strong
point with his platoon and held it in spite of continual
artillery and machine-gun fire. He displayed coolness and
self-possession throughout, which had the greatest influence on
his men.
ANDERSON, 2/Lt. Eric Edwin Irish Guards
BROOMBEKE, 9th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when in command of his platoon. He attacked a
machine-gun position, capturing the two guns, and killed all the
garrison. He was responsible for capturing two more machine guns
at the first objective. He had previously carried out a very
valuable reconnaissance.
ANDERSON, Capt. David Wilson 6/London
Near YPRES, 20th September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. By his skilful leadership his company
captured all its objectives. When all the other officers became
casualties he exposed himself fearlessly to the enemy’s fire,
and by his personal encouragement ensured the consolidation of
the captured positions and repelled several counter-attacks,
inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy.
BAR TO M.C.
Near POELCAPPELLE, 3rd October, 1917. In spite of difficult
natural conditions and the total absence of all landmarks, he
led his company to within 100 yards of the barrage line before
an attack. Although his men were being continually bogged, he
inspired them by his personal example to push on, and succeeded
in capturing a farm held by the enemy. In spite of heavy
casualties he fought his way from one position to another until
he had gained his objective, which he successfully consolidated
and held.
ANDREW, Capt. Reginald Barrett William Goldsworthy 15/London
SHAFAT, 27th December, 1917. During an enemy attack he led his
platoon through an intense artillery and machine-gun barrage
over very difficult country to render assistance to a battalion
at a critical juncture, which, thanks to his timely aid, was
able to repulse the enemy attack. His courageous determination
and initiative were most praiseworthy.
BAR TO M.C.
WULVERGHEM, 3/4 August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and good
leadership during an advance. After his company had relieved
another battalion he made a personal reconnaissance of the
front line, during which he was wounded but remained at duty,
and the following night set up his patrols and took up a new
line. Later, he made a daylight reconnaissance under enemy fire
and obtained accurate information of the position. He showed
marked courage and devotion to duty.
ANDREWS, 2/Lt. Lionel Raymond 5(4)Royal Lancaster
GIVENCHY, 9th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. Finding that a strong party of the enemy had
occupied an artillery observation post in rear of the support
line, this officer took two men and bombed them out, inflicting
casualties and taking prisoners. Then, finding that his company
headquarters were over-run by the enemy, he organised a party of
bombers and cleared them out, too. His initiative and leadership
were of great value.
ANDREWS, Lieut. Stephenson Arthur 7/Royal Sussex
YPRES, 31st July and 1st August, 1917. He led his company
with great gallantry and dash in the attack, gaining all his
objectives, consolidating his position, and holding it for two
days. He set a splendid example to his men by his coolness under
heavy fire.
BAR TO M.C.
Near CARNOY, 26th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry. He
showed great courage in bombing a strong point from which the
enemy were holding up the advance by heavy machine-gun fire.
He led a few men forward, captured the gun, and killed five of
the crew, enabling the remainder to advance and reach their
objective. Throughout the operations from 22nd to 28th August
his courage and leadership inspired all under his command.
APPLETON, 2/Lt. James 4/Yorkshire L.I.
GREENLAND HILL (north of Arras), 22/23 September, 1918. He was
in charge of the leading wave of the company in a night attack.
The enemy shelling was very heavy during the advance, but he
rallied the men and was the first to enter the enemy post.
He set a fine example of cool courage under fire, and proved
himself a leader of great ability. During the consolidation he
personally reconnoitred his platoon front and got in touch with
troops on his flanks.
ARTHUR, 2/Lt. Frederick Parle 4/Liverpool
North of LE CATEAU, 10/11 October, 1918. In command of a platoon
he displayed conspicuous gallantry in wading up to his neck in
crossing the Selle River. Subsequently, under heavy fire, he
made three journeys to and from battalion headquarters, bringing
in reports and exact dispositions of all companies, which had
been previously obscure.
ASHDOWNE, Lieut. Kenneth 3/Essex (5/Leicestershire)
BOIS DE RIQUERVAL, 11th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
during the operations. He rendered most valuable assistance
to his commanding officer throughout some fourteen hours’
continuous fighting. On several occasions he took charge of
parties of his own and of another battalion, reorganising and
disposing of them to the best advantage.
ATKIN-BERRY, Lieut. Henry Gordon 59/Field Coy., R.E.
PONT-SUR-SAMBRE, 7th November, 1918. He was in command of
bridging operations over the river Sambre. In spite of enemy
rifle fire from the opposite bank he succeeded in constructing a
light pontoon bridge for the advancing infantry, showing great
gallantry and determination.
ATKINSON, Lieut. Edward Arthur North Irish Horse (5th Cyclist Bn.)
LE BURGUE, 22nd August to 1st September, 1918; especially on
23rd August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and good leadership
during the advance. When the left flank of a battalion was
severely threatened, realising the situation, he, of his own
initiative, led forward three Lewis gun teams under heavy fire
and brought them into action, nullifying the attempts of the
enemy, and enabling the battalion to hold its position.
BACON, Capt. Douglas Charles 2(20)London
E. of FLESQUIERES, 27th September, 1918. For most conspicuous
gallantry and resource during the attack. He led his company
with great dash in the attack, capturing a battery of field
guns, fifteen machine guns, and ninety prisoners. Subsequently
he organised and took charge of the line held by three companies
of his battalion, and two platoons of another. He kept battalion
headquarters fully informed throughout the day. Although both
his flanks were exposed, he held the line under heavy enemy
artillery and machine-gun fire for twenty-four hours, during
which period he repulsed two counter-attacks. He did splendid
work.
BAILEY, 2/Lt. Herbert Packer 3/East Surrey
Near ST. ELOI, 7th June, 1917. He displayed the greatest
gallantry in handling a Stokes gun, following the first line
infantry up to the final objective, where he consolidated later
in the day. He showed great judgment, and was instrumental in
repelling an enemy counter-attack by the skilful use of his gun.
BAILEY, Capt. John Vernon Moncas Royal Army Ordnance Corps
BLARGIES, 19th to 21st May, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When the enemy aeroplanes bombed the
ammunition depot, this officer voluntarily remained in the face
of heavy fire to uncouple and save half an ammunition train, the
remainder of which was already alight. With the aid of another
officer and some men he got the salvaged portion of the train
away to comparative safety. His gallantry and coolness were of
great service.
BALL, Capt. Arthur Hugh R.G.A.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
BALL, Capt. Frank Leslie 8/East Yorks
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
BALL, 2/Lt. Gerald Harman Machine Gun Corps
ARLEUX, 19th February, 1918. He was in command of a machine-gun
post which the enemy attempted to raid under cover of an intense
bombardment. His machine gun was put out of action by a shell,
and the enemy succeeded in entering the trench. He at once
engaged them, and after severe hand-to-hand fighting drove them
out without any casualties among his own men. He handled a very
awkward situation with the greatest coolness and courage.
BALL, Capt. Sidney Charles 5/Royal Lancaster
N.E. of POELCAPPELLE, 26th October, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of his company in
an attack. Under difficult conditions of ground and heavy fire
from “pill-boxes” he pushed forward reinforcements to the gaps
caused by casualties to the battalion. When the battalion had
lost all its officers he rallied the men and reorganised the
line.
BALL, Capt. Thomas Harold 5/Leicestershire
Near ETROEUGNT, 7th November, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and good leadership during the advance. He led his company
forward with such dash that he surprised an enemy field battery.
The company captured over 20 prisoners, killed six of the enemy
and captured or killed all the horses.
BALL, 2/Lt. William Arthur 5/Lincolnshire
Near ECOUST, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when he was the senior company officer left.
He was put in command of the remnants of four companies,
about seventy men, and throughout the subsequent four days’
fighting displayed the greatest skill, coolness and courage in
organising successive defensive positions. His own personal
example inspired the men to great efforts, and to a great extent
contributed to their steadfastness.
BANTING, Capt. Arthur Digby 250th Siege Battery, R.G.A.
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
BARDSLEY, Lieut. Albert 12/Loyal North Lancashire
GIVENCHY, 9th to 16th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. This officer handled his transport most
efficiently throughout eight days’ operations. Each night
supplies had to be brought up under heavy shell fire, and when
water pumps were broken by shelling he quickly organised another
system of supply, which necessitated his constant supervision,
having to keep water carts on the move to avoid shell fire. His
coolness and cheerfulness were a great asset.
BARE, Capt. Alfred Raymond 1/Loyal North Lancashire
Awarded 3rd June 1917.
BARKAS, 2/Lt. Geoffrey de 1/London
SPECTRUM TRENCH, 7/8 October, 1916. He showed marked courage
and initiative during the consolidation of the position. He
established a bombing post on his exposed flank and maintained
his position for 32 hours until relieved.
BARKER, Capt. Rowland Francis 2/Worcestershire
E. of YPRES, 25th September, 1917. He commanded his company with
great skill and gallantry during an enemy attack. His tactical
dispositions were sound, and he showed great determination and
initiative. He had the most responsible position, and continued
to hold it, though his right flank was enveloped. He set a
splendid example to his men.
BARNES, 2/Lt. Alfred Douglas 23/London
GRAINCOURT, 9th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty in an advanced post, which was repeatedly
attacked by large numbers of the enemy. Time after time they
obtained a footing in it, only to be driven out. He went about
calmly encouraging the men, and organising counter-attacks, and
was fighting continuously for six hours. His conduct throughout
was a splendid example to all ranks.
BARNES, Lieut. Reginald Charles 4/York & Lancaster
BULLECOURT, 3rd May, 1917. He twice led his men against the
enemy’s trenches, and rallied men of his own and other units
under very heavy fire.
BARNETT, Lieut. Raimond Austin 1/Artists
S. of MARCOING, 30th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He led a bombing party with great
determination and drove back the enemy, who were occupying part
of our lines. He inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy and
re-established the position.
BARON, 2/Lt. Frank Oseland 4/South Lancashire ( /London)
NEUVILLE VITASSE, 7/8 April, 1917. When in command of a patrol
he penetrated the enemy’s front line and brought back valuable
information, owing to which a serious obstacle to the advance
was greatly diminished.
BARRETT, Capt. Wilfrid Morris 12/London
NEUVILLE VITASSE, 9th April, 1917. Although wounded in the head,
he continued to lead his company with the utmost gallantry until
they reached their objective. He then organised the position and
continued to superintend for some time.
BARROW, Lieut. Thomas Henry 22/London
Near TOURNAI, 7th November, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. Whilst he was bringing his company up to
the front line on a very dark night they came under very heavy
shell fire, which inflicted several casualties to his company,
he himself being wounded. He nevertheless carried on for two
hours, and then after reporting that the relief was complete he
reported to the aid-post.
BARTON, 2/Lt. Guy Stanley 1/Royal Welch Fusiliers
FESTUBERT, 16th May, 1915. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty, when attacking with three bombers houses
occupied by the enemy. On the morning of the 17th May he was
wounded and sent down to the base, but, hearing on his way that
the grenade company was without an officer, he refused to go any
further and returned to take command.
BATE, Lieut. Herbert Roland 6/Manchester (19/Royal Sussex)
WARGNIES, 4th November, 1918. He took over command of his
company on the 2nd November, 1918, and led it with great
gallantry and judgment throughout the attack. It was due to his
fine leadership through heavy enemy barrage that such great
success was won.
BATE, Capt. Robert Edmund de Breteuil 5/York & Lancaster
GOMMECOURT, 27th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during an enemy attack. He led a bombing party
composed of brigade headquarter details to a threatened point in
the line, and held up the enemy by attacks for two days, showing
a fine example of courage and coolness.
BATES, 2/Lt. Frederick Percy 4/Oxford & Bucks L.I.
S. of ASIAGO, ITALY, 26th August, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty during a raid. He led his platoon
with marked skill and determination, himself accounting for
several of the enemy. Having cleared up the whole of the area
allotted to him, he, although wounded in the shoulder, gave
valuable assistance to the platoon on his flanks.
BATZER, 2/Lt. Robert John 10/London (1/Artists)
TILLOY, 27th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. This officer led his company with great dash
in an attack on a village, pushed through it, and captured
a machine gun, which he turned on the enemy. Throughout
the operations he set a fine example and led his company
successfully, owing to previous personal reconnaissances made
under fire.
BAYLIS, 2/Lt. Roland Harry 7/Royal West Surrey
BRAY-CORBIE ROAD, 8th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and initiative during an attack. He commanded the support
platoon of the leading company, and on reaching his objective
found his right flank open. On his own initiative he worked
round, and in the face of heavy machine-gun fire twice led his
men to the attack, knocking out four enemy machine guns and
capturing about twenty-five prisoners. His splendid work enabled
the troops on his right to continue their advance.
BAYZAND, 2/Lt. Geoffrey Coldstream Guards
Near HOUTHOULST FOREST, 9th October, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty when in charge of the battalion
forward party advancing in rear of the leading battalion. Later,
he was in charge of all carrying parties, and successfully
brought up material and water in spite of continuous shelling
and the almost impassable condition of the ground. Fresh
carrying parties were detailed each time, but he took charge of
each one.
BAR TO M.C.
S. of GAVRELLE, 27/28 February, 1918. When in command of a party
raiding the enemy trenches, he led his men close up under our
barrage, which had the effect of avoiding casualties to his
party and of surprising the enemy to a far greater degree than
otherwise would have been the case. He showed fine judgment in
deciding when the object of the raid had been attained and in
ordering the withdrawal at the earliest possible moment, he
himself being the last to return to our trenches. His courage,
powers of leadership, and ability were beyond all praise, and
contributed largely to the initial success of the raid.
BEAL, Capt. Leonard Frank 2/Bedford
POZIERES, 7th to 9th August, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry
during operations. He consolidated his position under heavy
shell and machine-gun fire, and got into touch with the
troops on his right. In spite of shell-fire he rendered a
most useful report with map. He had previously done fine work
in consolidating and holding a position in a wood under very
difficult circumstances.
BEATON, 2/Lt. Grover Cleveland 143rd Siege Battery, R.G.A.
Near VILLERS-FAUCON, 17th September, 1918. When a section of
his battery, situated several hundred yards off, was subjected
to a heavy mustard gas and high explosive bombardment, and the
command post, in which two officers were hit, he at once went
to their assistance, and although himself suffering from the
effects of the gas, carried one officer, who had been mortally
wounded, to a place of safety, and then returned and assisted
the other officer, who had also been wounded, out of danger. He
then returned a third time, rallied the men and ensured that
every possible precaution was taken. He showed the greatest
gallantry and pluck.
BEESLEY, Lieut. Herbert 5/Lancashire Fusiliers
WIELTJE, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty during an attack. With great gallantry he pushed
forward to the furthest objective of the Brigade, under heavy
machine-gun and rifle fire. When the enemy counter-attacked,
though twice wounded, he continued to hold his post on the flank
until relieved. He showed a quick grasp of the situation and
great courage and coolness.
BEETHAM, Lieut. George Clarence 5/York & Lancaster
HAVRINCOURT, 20th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He led his men with great determination in an
attack under heavy machine-gun fire. He rushed an enemy machine
gun and captured it, together with the whole team. He then
reorganised his men and captured the final objective, taking
over sixty prisoners.
BELCHER, Lieut. Arthur Edward Irving 2/Yorkshire
Near RIDGE WOOD, 8th May, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty while in command of the company in close
support. Thanks to his coolness and good leadership his line was
held intact, although the enemy had forced the front line. He
also very gallantly led his company in a counter-attack later in
the day.
BELL, Capt. David Cockburn 9/Middlesex (R.F.C.)
In ITALY, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty.
When on observation duty, together with another officer, in a
balloon, which was set on fire by an enemy machine, he remained
in the burning balloon endeavouring at very great risk to
himself to get his companion, who had been rendered insensible
by a bullet wound in the head, overboard in his parachute. Being
unable to do this, he was compelled to abandon his companion,
whose death was subsequently found to have been due to the
bullet wound, and to jump from the burning balloon.
BELL, 2/Lt. Henry Leonard 1/London
Near FREMICOURT, 24th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He went forward with a Lewis gun and two men
when the enemy were about to attack. By carefully ranging his
gun he succeeded in putting a number of the enemy out of action
and in breaking up their attack. Later in the day, when his
company commander became a casualty, he took command, and led
his men with marked skill.
BENNETT, 2/Lt. Eugené Paul 2/Worcestershire
Awarded 1st January, 1916.
BENSON, 2/Lt. Thomas Norman 5(4)Gloucester
KNOLL, 24/25 April, 1917. He handled his company with great
skill and courage under most critical conditions. He withdrew
his men in the face of heavy fire with slight casualties. By
his personal bravery and determination he set a fine example to
those under him.
BENTLEY, 2/Lt. Alfred 4/Norfolk
YPRES, 11th August, 1917. He led the assaulting platoons of his
company in a most gallant manner to the recapture of a strong
point which was affording the enemy an important advantage over
our lines of communication. By his coolness and fine personal
example under most trying circumstances all subsequent attempts
by the enemy to recapture the strong point were frustrated.
During the afternoon he went out on patrol and captured two of
the enemy from a concrete emplacement, which was afterwards of
great tactical value, and the following night, although wounded
and seriously gassed, he extricated a number of officers from a
dug-out who had been gassed at the same time as himself.
BERLINER, Capt. Philip Barnett 7/London
MALARD WOOD, 8th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry in
action. He was leading his company with great determination
through the enemy’s front lines when he was severely wounded in
the leg, but he struggled on for a thousand yards with the help
of his runner, encouraging and directing his men. All the other
officers had become casualties, and his courage and endurance
were of particular value to the success of the attack.
BERNAYS, Capt. John Stewart Noall 6/Leicestershire
EAUCOURT L’ABBAYE, 25th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry.
When an enemy counter-attack was launched on his company, his
swift appreciation of the situation and skilful handling of his
men under heavy fire, saved a very doubtful situation. Later, he
again displayed great ability during an attack, and throughout
the whole operations his courage and cheerfulness set a fine
example to all ranks (at BEAULENCOURT, 1st September, 1918).
BERTIE, Capt. Alberic Willoughby R.F.A.
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
BESCH, 2/Lt. Roy Cressy Frederick 1/Artists
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
BESSANT, 2/Lt. John Archibald R.E.
LEIPZIG SALIENT, 21st August, 1916. He laid out and
superintended the construction of 250 yards of communication
trench up to the captured enemy trenches. He got the work
completed by daylight. The whole work was carried out under
heavy shell fire.
BLACK, Lieut. James Irish Guards
BROOMBEKE, 7th to 10th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty as Adjutant during three days’ operations.
When the trenches of one of the support companies were being
blown to pieces he went from battalion headquarters and led the
company forward into a new position.
BLACKHURST, 2/Lt. Sydney 7/London
S.E. of YPRES, 7th June, 1917. He led his company with the
greatest gallantry and determination to their objective.
Although wounded in three places, he disregarded his wounds
until the objective had been consolidated three hours later,
although they were sufficiently severe to justify him not
remaining on duty. He set a splendid example of courage and
determination, which had an immense moral effect on his men.
BLAKE, Major Charles Edwin Norman R.F.A.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
BLANCHARD, 2/Lt. Henry Claude Allan 1/Artists
Near WESTROOSETEKE RIDGE, 30/31 October, 1917. When owing
to casualties the command of the company devolved upon him
he remained at his post for six hours after he was severely
wounded, and although in great pain established communication
with the company in support and refused to leave until
reinforcements arrived.
BLUNDELL, Lieut. Douglas Roper 20/London
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
BOND, 2/Lt. Gerald Aubrey 3/County of London Yeomanry
E. of YPRES, 2nd to 11th August, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty on several occasions when bringing up
rations and material to the front line on pack animals, over
very difficult country and under almost continuous shell fire.
In spite of casualties to animals and a stampede caused by
shells, he never failed to deliver the whole of the stores.
Throughout he set a very fine example to his men.
BONE, Capt. Frederick Howard 2/Wiltshire
MORCHIES, 22nd to 25th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He formed a defensive flank with half
his company, and with the remainder reinforced the front line,
inflicting severe losses on the enemy and holding them in
check for many hours. He subsequently withdrew, and, although
in an exhausted state, helped with the reorganisation of the
battalion. He showed untiring energy and great coolness in the
face of overwhelming numbers.
BOON, 2/Lt. Ernest George Fred R.G.A.
Near YPRES, 22nd October, 1917. During a bombardment a shell
hit a stack of shells, exploding some and setting fire to the
cartridges. At great personal risk and under fire the whole
time, he succeeded in extinguishing the fire before it spread to
a pile of fused shells.
BORET, 2/Lt. John Auguste 4/Royal West Surrey (R.F.C.)
In FRANCE, August and September, 1917, For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty on many occasions. He has taken part in
forty-one night bombing raids, many of which were carried out
at a very low altitude and in bad weather. He has successfully
inflicted considerable damage upon his objectives.
BOURDILLON, Lieut. Tom Lewis 8/K.R.R.C.
SWITCH TRENCH, 15th September, 1916. Although wounded, he led
his company with great courage and initiative, and organised the
consolidation of the position gained.
BOX, 2/Lt. Kenneth James 3/Yorkshire L.I.
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
BOYTON, 2/Lt. Jack Lyons 5/Leicestershire
EPEHY, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty while employed as battalion intelligence
officer during an enemy attack. He was continuously in the
battalion observation post, whence he kept in touch with both
front-line companies and sent back reports hourly to battalion
headquarters. In the evening he made a reconnaissance and gained
valuable information as to the enemy dispositions and the
position of the battalion on the left. He performed his duties
with much courage and ability.
BRACHI, Lieut. Maurice 3/London Field Co., R.E.
VIMY RIDGE, 21st May, 1916. For conspicuous ability and good
personal example and care in organising a combined R.E. and
Infantry party to occupy advanced trenches under very heavy fire.
BREALY, 2/Lt. Samuel George 6/Royal Fusiliers
E. of YPRES, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty whilst acting as Liaison Officer. He showed
the greatest courage and initiative in obtaining valuable
information under intense machine-gun and shell fire. It was
owing to his gallantry and dash that the leading battalions were
kept in touch with one another, and thus greatly contributed to
the success of the operation.
BRENCHLEY, 2/Lt. John 4/Coldstream Guards
Near BOESINGHE, 27th to 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty whilst putting out bridges
across a canal. It was entirely due to his untiring and gallant
efforts that the bridges were kept in repair, in spite of
frequent breaks by hostile shell fire, and that they were in a
serviceable condition by zero hour, in good time for our attack.
BREWER, Capt. Charles Herbert 2/Bedfordshire (R.A.F.)
In FRANCE, 10/11 March, 1918. He set out to make a special
railway reconnaissance, and though the weather conditions became
very bad he continued his task with the greatest determination.
His engine began to fail when he was a long distance over the
enemy’s lines. By skilful piloting he succeeded in crossing the
enemy’s trenches, but the machine crashed in “No Man’s Land,”
and turned completely over. Heavy machine-gun fire was opened
by the enemy, and though his jaw was broken he extricated the
observer, who was pinned under the machine and was unconscious,
and dragged him to a shell-hole in the face of the enemy’s fire.
He showed splendid courage and resource.
BROADBRIDGE, Capt. Myles O’Brien 8/Devonshire
Awarded 1st January, 1916.
BROATCH, 2/Lt. Percy 32/Northumberland Fusiliers
E. of HARGICOURT, 26th August, 1917. He led his men to attack
and got into action on the final objective in a very short time.
Although half his men became casualties he kept his mortars
in action and supplied with ammunition, until relieved three
days later. It was only owing to his brilliant leadership and
cheerful example that the mortars were kept in action.
BROMFIELD, 2/Lt. Frank Larden 1/East Lancashire
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
BROOKE, 2/Lt. Cecil Bernard Machine Gun Corps
CAMBRAI, 20th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He took command of a party of infantry who had
lost their officers and senior N.C.O.s and led them forward to
the objective. He also brought his machine guns into action in
spite of heavy casualties.
BROOKE, 2/Lt. Leonard 4/Loyal North Lancashire
E. of YPRES, 20th to 25th September, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty as intelligence officer during
an action. He established an observation post in a commanding
and conspicuous position, and worked under heavy shell fire
throughout a critical period, having only one signaller left out
of his party. Later, he found himself the only officer in the
front line, and took command until the battalion was relieved,
showing marked coolness and contempt of danger.
BROOKS, Capt. Douglas Cecil Jack 9/Welch Fusiliers
Awarded 4th June, 1917.
BROWN, Capt. Alfred John 6/Royal Sussex (R.F.C.)
In FRANCE, 2nd March, 1918. While on patrol work he and his
patrol attacked two enemy two-seater machines, one of which was
driven down out of control, the other being seriously damaged.
On the following day he attacked a hostile reconnaissance
machine, which he forced to land in our lines. On a later
occasion he volunteered to attack a hostile aerodrome in foggy
weather. He dropped four bombs from a height of 200 feet, which
blew in the sides of one of the hangars, and then attacked horse
and motor transport on the road, finally engaging enemy troops
in the main street of a village with machine-gun fire. He has
shown great skill and daring as a leader of offensive patrol.
BROWN, 2/Lt. Andrew Terras 3/West Yorkshire
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
BROWN, 2/Lt. Ernest Bertram 5/South Staffordshire
BUCQUOY, 13/14 March, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He led two platoons into the enemy’s lines,
and maintained his position until ordered to retire. He assisted
to bring in several wounded men under heavy fire, and throughout
set a splendid example to his men.
BROWN, Capt. Harold Gladstone 8/York & Lancaster
E. of YPRES, 18th September. 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when in command of a raiding party. He led his
party against an enemy strong point, and was the first to enter
it, shooting two of the enemy with his revolver and bayonetting
a third. Though under fire from another strong point he very
coolly made a careful reconnaissance of both positions, and
brought back valuable information. He set a magnificent example
of coolness under fire to his men, and it was largely due to his
initiative and energy that the operations were successful.
BROWN, Lieut Sydney 6/Northumberland Fusiliers
POEILLY, 21st to 23rd March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. This officer handled his company with skill
and resource for some ten days’ fighting, until he was wounded.
When in battalion reserve he made several counter-attacks, and
closed a gap in the right flank. His company found the rearguard
at the crossing of a river, and it was mainly due to his leading
that the enemy was held off while the retirement was being
effected.
BROWN, 2/Lt. Walter James 4/South Lancashire
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
BROWNE, Lieut. Aubrey George 4/Norfolk (1/M.G.C.)
N. of FRESNOY, 24th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
while in charge of a battery of eight machine guns, which he got
into action under very heavy shell and machine-gun fire. He then
pushed forward under intense machine-gun fire, and did splendid
work in repelling a vigorous counter-attack launched by the
enemy.
BRYSON, 2/Lt. George 1/Cameron Highlanders
Near BERTHANCOURT, 18th September, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry in command of his platoon. Under heavy machine-gun
fire he charged and knocked out a machine gun which was holding
up the advance and captured the gun crew, thus enabling his men
to reach the second objective.
BRYSON, Capt. Robert Edwards 12/Scottish Rifles (R.A.F.)
ST. QUENTIN, 21st March, 1918. When on contact patrol work he
was subjected to the most severe machine-gun and rifle fire from
the ground, and received a serious wound. Despite this, and the
most adverse weather conditions, he succeeded in locating the
enemy positions, landing his machine safely behind our lines
and bringing back most valuable information. By his disregard
of personal danger and unfailing devotion to duty he has set a
splendid example to all ranks.
BULLPITT, 2/Lt. James 1/Machine Gun Corps
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
BURBURY, 2/Lt. Arthur Vivian 2/Yorkshire (R.F.C.)
CAFTET WOOD, 15th September, 1916. When observing from a
balloon at a height of 3,000 ft. the cable was cut by a shell.
He destroyed his papers, ripped the balloon, a most difficult
operation in the air, and then got down in his parachute.
BURDER, 2/Lt. Claud Vernon 8/Middlesex
Near WESTHOEK, 16th August, 1917. He led his company through
heavy shell fire to an exposed position with great gallantry
and ability. Though short of ammunition and suffering many
casualties, by his fine example he inspired his men, and
held the position until relieved. He sent in most valuable
information, and set a splendid example of courage and
resolution.
BURMANN, Lieut. Robert Moyle Adjutant, 2/Border
Awarded 1st January, 1916.
BURROUGHS, Capt. Percy William 24/London
AVELUY WOOD, 6/7 April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He constantly displayed the utmost courage in
visiting all his posts and looking after his men during heavy
enemy machine-gun and shell fire. By his skilful dispositions
he successfully maintained his line against repeated attacks,
although for nearly six hours his left flank was unprotected.
Finally he counter-attacked at a critical time, capturing two
machine guns and many prisoners. He set a splendid example of
courage and cheerfulness which greatly inspired all ranks with
him.
BURTON, Lieut. Ralph Withers 1/East Surrey (M.G.C.)
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
BUTTFIELD, 2/Lt. Leonard Frank Bucks Battn. Oxford & Bucks L.I.
Near ST. JULIEN, 26th August, 1917. In an attack when his
company officers had become casualties he took command,
reorganised the men, and consolidated the positions won, and
held the line until relieved. He showed complete disregard for
personal safety, and his good leading contributed largely to the
success of the attack.
CAHILL, Capt. John Archibald 2/Royal Berkshire
MOISLAINS RIDGE, 4th March, 1917. He took command of his company
and successfully repelled a strong enemy counter-attack. He set
a magnificent example to his men.
CAMPBELL, 2/Lt. Andrew R.F.A.
BUCQUOY RUSIEUX, 25th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. This officer showed initiative and
resource when in charge of an ammunition dump. Having no 18-pdr.
ammunition, he went and found another dump, which had been
deserted, under fire. He commandeered a train, loaded it up, and
by this means kept the batteries of the division supplied.
CAMPBELL, Lieut. Guy Motor Machine Gun Corps
Awarded 1st January, 1916.
CAMPBELL, 2/Lt. Stanley Victor 4/Border
TEMPLEUX to DEMUIN, 21st to 31st March, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty throughout ten days of severe
fighting, and until finally wounded. He invariably displayed
the utmost courage and a total disregard of personal danger. On
one day he twice led a counter-attack, causing heavy casualties
to the enemy and holding up their advance for a considerable
time. Later, he fought a magnificent rearguard action, his fine
example inspiring all with him to do their utmost.
CANNON, Major Herbert Cooper 6/Royal West Surrey
Awarded 14th January, 1916.
CAPPER, 2/Lt. Ernest Raphael 3/Essex
S.E. of MONCHY-LE-PREUX, 3rd August, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. After the enemy had secured a
footing in a portion of our trench he organised a bombing attack
with his platoon and cleared them out, and when his original
bombers had sustained casualties and were too tired to throw
bombs accurately he collected a fresh squad of men from another
unit and attacked again. His excellent leading, clear orders,
and great coolness under fire very largely contributed to the
success of the attack.
CARD, 2/Lt. Arthur Henry 12/Middlesex
TRONES WOOD, 14th July, 1916. He led the left half of the line
which cleared a wood of the enemy, capturing a strong point
and a machine gun. He retained control over his men under most
difficult circumstances. He has also carried out most useful
reconnaissances.
CARNELLEY, Lieut. Herbert R.E
ESCAUT CANAL, 1/2 October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He was in charge of a party of sappers
employed on reconstructing a partially destroyed footbridge
across the canal. In spite of rifle fire from the opposite bank,
he carried on the work with great determination until he was
severely wounded.
CARR, Capt. Leslie George 4(1)London
FREMICOURT AREA, 24th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He remained behind with his Lewis gun till his
company had taken up a new position, covering the withdrawal
and inflicting heavy losses on the enemy at close range. On
each occasion, when he rejoined his company, he immediately
reorganised and gave battle. During the whole operations
he showed great ability and coolness under very difficult
conditions.
BAR TO M.C.
GREY FARM, 10th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during a hostile attack, when, with two
companies, he held on to a position and covered the retirement
of the battalion until it was complete. With great skill he
then withdrew his men through a gap in the enemy’s lines, and
succeeded in rejoining the battalion without the loss of a man.
CARR, Capt. Mathew 2/Royal Scots Fusiliers
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
BAR TO M.C.
Awarded 1st. January, 1919.
CARTER, Lieut. Henry William 5/Royal West Surrey
Awarded 3rd June, 1919.
CASSELS, 2/Lt. James Stuart 9/Royal Sussex
BEAUMONT HAMEL, 3rd September, 1916. He was for many hours
under very heavy shell fire, and when the second and third
waves failed to reach their objectives, he greatly assisted his
company commander in reorganising the men for another attack. He
displayed great coolness and utter contempt for danger.
CATTELL, Capt. Alfred George 24/London
LE FORREST and ST. PIERRE VAAST WOOD, 30th August and 2nd
September, 1918. For marked gallantry and good work. On both
occasions he led his company in the attack and gained the
objectives, taking prisoners, capturing one 77 mm. gun and a
number of machine guns. Although his right flank was exposed
and dangerously threatened, he held on to and personally
superintended the consolidation of the positions gained.
CAWLEY, Lieut. James Donald 80th Battery, 15th Brigade, R.F.A.
FOREST OF MORMAL, 4th November, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty, while the battery was firing a barrage
in support of the attack under heavy fire. One gun received a
direct hit, three gunners being wounded. He at once went and
attended to the wounded, carrying them one by one to a safe
place. He then returned to the battery, and by his coolness and
determination kept the men’s morale at a high level under trying
conditions.
CHANDLER, Capt. Alfred Leonard R.A.S.C.
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
CHANDLER, Capt. Cecil William 8/Royal Munster Fusiliers
GUILLEMONT, 3rd September, 1916. Although wounded, he led his
men and beat off repeated enemy attacks, displaying great
courage and initiative throughout.
CHAPMAN, 2/Lt. Basil Edmund 5(8)Norfolk
YPRES, 13/14 August, 1917. When an enemy gas shell penetrated
the roof of a shelter in which seven officers were sleeping, he,
although seriously affected by the gas, climbed through a hole
in the roof and eventually managed to extricate these officers,
who had been gassed at the same time as himself. He showed
splendid gallantry and devotion to duty.
CHATTERTON, Lieut. Richard R.G.A.
BERKILI FORD, SALONICA, 17th to 19th September, 1918. For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when the section
was under heavy shell fire and gas. During the whole of the
enemy bombardment he walked out in the open from gun to gun
encouraging the detachment.
CHEEL, 2/Lt. Edgar Stacey 3/Royal West Kent
SOMME, 22nd March to 2nd April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty during an enemy advance. When most of the
officers in the battalion had become casualties, he collected
all men near him and organised them for defence. Throughout his
work was of a high order, and he was of great service to his
acting battalion commander.
CHEVERTON, Major Thomas Bird R.F.A.
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
CHILD, Capt. Arthur James 1/Artists (R.F.C.)
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
CHILVERS, 2/Lt. Joseph Ernest 3/East Kent (att. 7th)
RONSSOY, 18th to 25th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and ability during the operations. After his company commander
had been wounded, he assumed command, and, during the advance,
with a small party, crawled forward and dealt with an enemy
machine gun which had been causing casualties. Throughout the
whole of the operations, though twice wounded, he displayed
great courage and initiative.
CHRISTIE, Capt. John Fairfax 1/Herts
E. of AMIENS, 26th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. This officer’s company covered the retirement
of two brigades, and was then sent back by him as ordered. He
himself remained with one man, and noticing that the division on
the right was being heavily pressed, he took a Lewis gun up to
a position where he could enfilade the enemy, and with the man
to carry spare drums, inflicted severe casualties, bringing them
to a halt. The following day he organised a delaying action and
held up an attack. Throughout the ten days’ operations until he
was wounded he did much good work.
CLASS, Lieut. Herbert Rudolph 5/Royal Warwick
MOATED GRANGE, 1st July, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry.
Throughout an intense bombardment, which wrecked the defences,
he moved about with utter contempt of danger, encouraging his
men. He materially assisted in reorganising the defences and in
repelling the enemy’s infantry.
CLIVELY, Major Richard Constantine 16/Tank Corps
QUENNEMONT COPSE, September 29th, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and excellent leadership. When the situation was
obscure, and it was obvious that the attack had miscarried,
and the enemy was holding the line in strength only 500 yards
in front, he held a conference with the infantry company
commanders, and under heavy shell and machine-gun fire organised
a fresh attack to endeavour to reach the start line. He
distributed his tanks amongst the infantry, and by his coolness
set a splendid example to all ranks.
COCK, 2/Lt. Geoffrey Hornblower General List and R.F.C.
On the GAPAARD--OOSTAVERNE ROAD, 6th June, 1917. On many
occasions he showed great courage and determination in attacking
and destroying hostile aircraft, and in dispersing hostile
troops from a low altitude. His skill as a formation leader has
set a fine example to the other pilots of his squadron.
CODD, 2/Lt. Cyril Joseph Charles 14/Durham L.I. (Machine Gun Corps)
REGHA TRENCH, 23rd to 31st October, 1916. He displayed great
courage and determination during the consolidation of the
position, and by skilful handling of his guns was instrumental
in repelling two counter-attacks.
COKE, 2/Lt. Edward R.F.A.
LOMBARTZYDE, 10th July, 1917. As artillery Liaison Officer,
at a time when all communication with his artillery group was
severed, he made repeated attempts to restore the connection,
and personally crossed a river under heavy fire in his efforts
to mend the cable and to lay fresh ones. He showed the greatest
gallantry and disregard of danger throughout the operations, and
only desisted from his efforts on receiving the direct order
from his headquarters to do so.
COLE, Lieut. Gordon James 17/Rifle Brigade
N. of FAMPOUX, 23rd March, 1918. When the enemy had forced an
entrance into the front line trench and were bombing along it,
and the situation appeared to be critical, he went forward from
headquarters to reconnoitre. He collected all available men
and formed a defensive flank and then organised and took part
in a counter-attack which drove out the enemy and completely
re-established the position. He showed splendid skill and
resource in a most difficult situation.
COLE, 2/Lt. William Maurice 5/Leicester
Near LE TOURET, 9/10 June, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He led a patrol in daylight to the enemy’s
lines, crawled through three belts of wire, surrounded, with
three of his men, an enemy organised shell-hole and tried to
take the sentry prisoner. The man resisted, and the noise
disturbed an enemy machine-gun post close by, so they shot him
for identification. Next day he again led a daylight patrol and
gained valuable knowledge of the enemy’s movements, locating
several posts and the time at which they were manned.
COLEMAN, 2/Lt. George Herbert 5/Liverpool
Near RAILWAY WOOD, 4/5 March, 1917. In leading two separate
bombing attacks against the enemy, he remained to the last
superintending the withdrawal of his party, and then carried a
wounded man back to safety under heavy fire.
COLES, Lieut. Edgar Lermitte 5/Royal West Surrey
TARA HILL, 23rd August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
energy during the attack. On reaching his objective in command
of a company, he was senior officer left in the battalion,
and supervised the reorganisation practically single-handed,
completing it in a very short time, though the men were tired
and inexperienced. He showed fine determination under trying
conditions.
COLLINS, 2/Lt. John Edmund 22/London
METZ, 23rd March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
when fighting a rearguard action. Although his platoon suffered
many casualties, and was almost surrounded, by his disregard of
danger and skilful leadership he held up the enemy for three
hours, at a time when delay was of the greatest importance. His
gallant conduct undoubtedly saved the battalion and enabled the
withdrawal to be completed.
COLVIN, Capt. Alexander 5/Essex
GAZA, 26th March, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty. He led his company with great dash and gallantry in an
attack upon a strongly fortified redoubt, which he successfully
captured, and afterwards thoroughly reorganised and consolidated
the position. On the following day he displayed great coolness
when in command of a portion of our front line trench.
COMBER, 2/Lt. Turner 9/Essex
W. of ALBERT, 27th March, 1918. When in command of a company
he repulsed with heavy loss the numerous determined attacks
launched by the enemy against his position, though the latter
was enfiladed by machine-gun fire from both flanks. His
gallantry and able leadership merited the highest praise.
BAR TO M.C.
Near MANANCOURT, on the night of 5th September, 1918. For
conspicuous gallantry and determination. He went forward and
took command of a company that had got separated from the
battalion during the attack and lost all its officers except
one. Having collected the company together in the pitch darkness
he got it into position. Although much fatigued the men led by
him gained their objective, killing many of the enemy and taking
a number of prisoners and machine guns. He behaved splendidly.
CONIBEER, 2/Lt. Ralph William 3/East Surrey
BOURSIES, 23/24 October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during the operations. He led his platoon
forward with great skill and gained his objective in face of
determined enemy opposition. After he was wounded he would not
leave his platoon until he had handed over a thoroughly well
organised defensive position. His conduct throughout was most
praiseworthy.
CONRAN, Capt. Edward Dennis 2/Royal Munster Fusiliers
Awarded 3rd June, 1916.
BAR TO M.C.
LE CATELET, 4th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry,
determination and resource when in command of a platoon in the
attack. By his cheerfulness and complete disregard of danger
he set a good example to all under his command, He materially
assisted the attack on VILLERS FERME on 6th October, 1918, by
outflanking the enemy and bombing down his trench.
COOKE, 2/Lt. Michael James 3/Norfolk
Near LAGNICOURT, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during a hostile attack, when the expeditious
manner in which he moved the Lewis guns of his company to its
threatened flank was largely responsible for holding up the
enemy’s advance. Throughout the action he commanded his men,
under extremely heavy fire, with the greatest courage and skill
until severely wounded.
COOKE, 2/Lt. Philip Andrew 8/K.R.R.C.
ROCLINCOURT, 1/2 July, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry when the
enemy exploded a large mine, destroying part of our defences.
He at once organised bombers, drove off the enemy, and greatly
assisted in the consolidation of the position under heavy fire.
COOP, 2/Lt. Richard Wallace R.F.A.
YPRES, 16th August, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty as F.O.O. He sent back valuable information under
very great difficulties. He had to fall back under the enemy
counter-attack, but was one of the last to return, and narrowly
escaped capture.
COOPER, 2/Lt. Edward Priestly 1/East Yorks
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
COOPER, 2/Lt. Thomas Charles 11/Royal Lancaster
BOURLON WOOD, 25th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He assisted greatly in the capture of the
final objective, and continually rallied men of various units
and held his position against counter-attacks. He set a splendid
example of courage to his men.
CORMACK, 2/Lt. Arthur Richard Machine Gun Corps
HERMIES, VILLERS-AU-FLOS, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty, when he commanded his section so well that his
guns wiped out the personnel of three machine guns and silenced
two others; and when he retired his section without loss, after
waiting until the enemy was within 100 yards of him, enabled
the garrison of a village to get clear. Again, when his battery
made a fine stand, his calm forethought and determination were
prominent.
CORNISH, 2/Lt. George Mervin Grenadier Guards
LES BŒUFS, 15th September, 1916. Though twice wounded and
streaming with blood, he continued to lead in the advance. Not
till after the trench was firmly in our hands did he allow
himself to be taken to the dressing station.
CORRELL, 2/Lt. Charles Edward 5/Yorks
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
CORRY, 2/Lt. John Edgar 3/Royal West Surrey
S. of METEREN, 12th to 14th April, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. He twice led counter-attacks
with great dash against the enemy to restore the situation.
Owing to his courage and cheerfulness, many attacks by the enemy
were completely repulsed. He has previously done fine work.
COTTAM, Capt. Algernon Edward 2/East Surrey
W. of BAPAUME, 21st to 23rd August, 1918. For conspicuous
gallantry in action. He made frequent reconnaissances to the
front over ground swept by artillery, machine-gun and rifle
fire, and in spite of thick mist and other difficulties, he
obtained important information of the positions occupied by the
enemy. Throughout two days’ operations he showed a splendid
example of courage and initiative and untiring energy.
COURTAULD, Capt. Stephen Lewis 1/Worcester (M.G.C.)
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
COXHEAD, 2/Lt. Henry Jessop 13/Royal Sussex
Awarded 3rd June, 1917.
CRAMPTON, 2/Lt. Hubert 5/Manchester
Awarded 3rd June, 1917.
CRAN, Capt. Robert Charles 2/York & Lancaster
Near GRICOURT, 24/25 September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and fine leadership in action. He personally led the assault
on the final objective on the 24th. He assumed control of the
entire front line of the battalion and displayed high powers
of leadership and organisation. He set a very fine example of
coolness and courage to all ranks.
CREED, 2/Lt. Thomas Percival 5/Leicester
ANDOVER PLACE, December, 1916. With a small party of men he
attacked and drove off an enemy patrol. He displayed great
courage and determination throughout.
CRISP, Lieut. George William 23/London
Near HAPPY VALLEY, 22nd August, 1918. He exhibited unusual
qualities of initiative and marked ability in dealing
efficiently with unexpected and difficult situations when
immediate action was essential and it was impossible to
refer to his commanding officer. When the enemy successfully
attacked part of the line he carried out the reorganisation of
the survivors and the defence of the second line with great
gallantry and complete success in spite of intense fire.
CROCKER, 2/Lt. William Charles 4/Dorset
ORS, 4th November, 1918. He led his platoon with great dash and
determination during the attack, which involved crossing the
canal under heavy machine-gun fire. In mopping up the village
of Ors he took over 80 prisoners with his platoon, and later on
captured a group of houses with further prisoners. Throughout he
set a fine example to his men.
CROOK, 2/Lt. Leslie Arthur 2/Royal West Surrey
Near BAZENTIN, 15th to 21st July, 1916. For conspicuous
gallantry in action. He set a fine example under heavy fire, and
displayed great powers of leadership till he was wounded.
CRONEEN, 2/Lt. Seymour R.A.S.C.
HILL 60, 23rd September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He was in charge of a convoy of twelve wagons
ordered to load at a supply dump which was under heavy shell
fire. He first reconnoitred the road, and then brought the
wagons up singly until they had all been loaded and safely
despatched, the whole task being carried out under shell fire.
It was entirely due to his devotion to duty and determination
that the task was carried out without loss or confusion.
CROSLAND, 2/Lt. Leonard R.G.A.
GAZA, 15/16 October, 1917. Though himself severely wounded
he remained under heavy shell fire with a badly wounded man,
rendering him assistance, and finally got him under cover.
CROUCH, Capt. Francis Harris 5/Lancashire Fusiliers
Awarded 1st January, 1918.
CROWTHER, Lieut. John Edward Marmaduke 11/East Surrey
SENSEE VALLEY, 23rd March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. This officer in command of a company was
ordered to reconnoitre a village, and subsequently his company
led the attack. During the whole time he was fearlessly exposing
himself under intense shell and machine-gun fire, and he fell
wounded when directing and encouraging his platoons which were
held up by enemy strong points. Although badly wounded, he gave
full directions to the nearest officer before allowing himself
to be taken to the dressing station.
CUDDON, Capt. Philip Basil 2/Hampshire
MONCHY, 14th April, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty. He displayed great ability in placing a part of the
village in a good state of defence at a most critical stage. On
a later date he led his company into action, captured a trench
containing a large number of the enemy, and defended the right
flank of the Division when the advance was held up.
FIRST BAR TO M.C.
BOESINGHE, 9th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. He commanded his company with marked ability
throughout the operations, and when a further advance was
ordered at short notice, he conducted it with the greatest skill
and determination, and carried it out with complete success. He
displayed great judgment in difficult situations, and set a high
example of courage to his men.
SECOND BAR TO M.C.
NEAR VIEUX BERQUIN, 3rd April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. When the line on the left suddenly broke
under an enemy attack, this officer galloped up and took the men
forward, re-establishing the original firing line. His energy
and drive saved a very critical situation.
CULLERNE, 2/Lt. Alan Baird 7/Royal West Kent
BERNAFAY WOOD, 27/28 August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and enterprise during the operations. Keeping close up with the
barrage he reached the objective with his company, and, pressing
on, he gave the enemy no time to reorganise. Later, when the
troops on both flanks were driven back, he superintended the
defence of the flanks under heavy fire and ultimately enabled
the line to be re-established.
CUMBERLEGE, Capt. Geoffrey Fenwick Jocelyn 2/Oxford & Bucks L.I.
Awarded 1st January, 1919.
CUNDALL, Capt. Herbert Ayres 1/South Stafford
BULLECOURT, 12th May, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion during an attack, when, although severely wounded, he
continued to lead his men on with great bravery until wounded a
second time. He has on previous occasions done fine work.
CUNNINGHAM, 2/Lt. James Joseph Ignatius 12/London
NEUVILLE VITASSE, 9th April, 1917. His company being held up
by thick wire and fired on by an enemy machine gun, he led his
platoon and broke through the wire into the enemy trench, where
he attacked and dispersed the machine-gun team. His prompt
action saved many casualties.
CURTIS, 2/Lt. Frank Machine Gun Corps
LAGNICOURT, 21/22 March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty during a hostile attack, when in command of
four forward guns, which he controlled with great courage and
skill. After all his guns had been destroyed by shell fire he
took command of another battery whose officer had been wounded,
and when the infantry in this sector had been ordered to retire
he covered the withdrawal with his guns. Throughout the day he
set a splendid example of courage and cheerfulness.
CUTLER, 2/Lt. Edward Cecil 7/Royal Sussex
AVELUY WOOD, 26th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty when his platoon was attacked by strong enemy
forces and almost completely surrounded. He showed great skill
and coolness in rallying his men and beat off the attack. Next
day, during a heavy enemy attack, he was severely wounded, but
refused to allow himself to be taken away until the situation
was restored and he had handed over the command to a N.C.O.
CUTTING, Major Raymond Howarth 1/Devon
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
DALTON, 2/Lt. John 1/Bedford
N. of YPRES, 5th to 10th October, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of the left
platoon of the battalion. On the first night in he crossed very
boggy ground to the right company headquarters of the battalion
on our left, laid a tape from there a distance of about 300
yards to our left post, and got one of their companies to dig
in and join up with our left. It was due to his action that our
left flank was made secure.
DALY, 2/Lt. Augustus Joseph R.F.A.
N. of ZILLEBEKE LAKE, 6/7 September, 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. While he was helping to drag two
guns out the gun position a shell burst, killing and wounding
fourteen men. Though himself wounded, he managed to carry all
the wounded off the track into shell holes. He later collected
two teams and got his guns into the new position.
DANGERFIELD, 2/Lt. Paul 1/East Kent
Awarded 1st January, 1916.
DANIELL, Lt.-Col. Thomas Edward St. Clare R.F.C.
Awarded 1st January, 1917.
DAVIDSON, 2/Lt. Kenneth Chisholm 11/Gordon Highlanders
YPRES, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
to duty. When commanding his platoon during an advance, an enemy
strong point manned by machine guns threatened to hold up the
right flank of his battalion. With great courage and initiative,
he organised a bombing party, personally led it against the
position, and after a fierce encounter, killed the garrison and
put the guns out of action. On reaching the first objective,
he took command and reorganised half of the battalion, and
throughout the advance he displayed the greatest personal
courage and gallantry in the forefront of the fighting.
DAVIES, 2/Lt. Arthur Charles 11/Essex
N. of ST. QUENTIN, 19th September to 17th October, 1918. For
conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty as Intelligence
Officer during the operations. On the 17th October especially,
when the position was very obscure owing to the heavy mist, he
made his way to the assaulting troops, put some who had lost
direction on their right way, and cleared up the situation
generally. All this was done under heavy machine-gun fire.
DAVIES, 2/Lt. Derek Ben Welsh Guards
FLESQUIERES, 27th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. He volunteered to take out a party to
deal with the enemy machine guns in ORIVAL WOOD, which were
enfilading his company. He succeeded under intense fire in
killing six of the enemy and capturing the guns. His example was
inspiring to all ranks.
DAVIES, 2/Lt. Frederick Harry R.A.F.
In FRANCE, 8th and 11th March, 1918. Whilst on artillery
observation duty he engaged a hostile scout, which he succeeded
in sending down out of control. He then continued to observe
for the shoot, and successfully accomplished his task. Later,
whilst again on artillery patrol, though attacked by five
hostile aeroplanes, he, by successful man[oe]uvring, enabled
his observer to fire several bursts into the leader of the
formation, whose machine was seen to go down in a vertical
nose-dive and crash to earth. Continuing the fight against
the remaining four hostile machines, he eventually forced
them away, and succeeded in ranging on and neutralizing three
hostile batteries. He set a magnificent example of skill and
determination.
DAVIES, 2/Lt. Gwylon 4/Northumberland Fusiliers
CAULINCOURT, 21st to 27th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry
and devotion to duty. During a withdrawal this officer
volunteered to go forward and locate the enemy position,
returning with valuable information. Some days later he showed
great coolness under heavy fire, encouraging his men and leading
a counter-attack with great dash. He held on till forced to
withdraw for want of ammunition.
DAVIES, Lieut. Henry 6/Royal Welch Fusiliers
SAPIGNIES--BITHUCOURT 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty in action. In every phase of the fighting he
led his men in a most splendid manner. His tireless energy and
courage under heavy fire and in critical circumstances were most
praiseworthy.
DAVIES, 2/Lt. Thomas Talvin 4/Welch
BOURLON WOOD, 23rd November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and
devotion to duty. When his company had reached their objective
he heard that men of another battalion on his left were in
difficulties. Collecting a few men he went to their assistance,
and by pushing forward enabled them to continue their advance.
Returning to his company he repeatedly led his men forward
and did much to bring the heavy enemy counter-attacks to a
standstill. He showed splendid coolness and initiative.
DAVIES, Lieut. Tudor Huab R.E.
Awarded 3rd June, 1918.
DAVIS, 2/Lt. Melville Allen Duff 9/K.R.R.C.
YPRES-MENIN ROAD, 21st to 25th August 1917. For conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty. He was in charge of all the
carrying and ration parties up to the front line, and carried
out his task under very heavy shell fire with great success.
During an enemy counter-attack, when bombs were urgently needed
in the front line, he led a carrying party with bombs up a road
under an intense barrage. He also took command of his company,
reorganised them and brought them out successfully.
DAVIS, 2/Lt. Ralph Leicester
GUEUDECOURT, 25th September, 1916. He led his men in the
attack with great courage and initiative. Later he ran along
the parapet under heavy fire to give instructions for the
consolidation, and set a splendid example.
DAVIS, Capt. Richard Nevill 2/Leicester