17. HOUSE IN THE AIR.

The story of obtaining entrance to a hidden food-supply “in the air”

takes two general forms in Jamaica—first, that in which a song serves

as pass-word, as in the voice-softening Rapunzel plot, number 91;

second, that of the lost pass, numbers 22 and 100. The lost pass takes

two directions; there is either a forgotten pass-word or a destroyed

“key.”

The story is popular in Jamaica. See Jekyll, 23–25, Pamela Smith,

52–54; Backus, JAFL 11: 288–289.

Compare: Dayrell, 86–90; Parsons, Andros Island, 5–7; 8–9; Sea Islands,

36; Harris, Nights, 236–241.

Version (a). Dayrell, Harris and Pamela Smith use the episode to

complete the mother-eating story; the trickster hides his relative in a

tree in order to evade his share of the bargain.

In Bleek, 7, 9, and Theal, 190, a trickster offers to act as carrier

for the Lion’s prey, conveys it to a height, then pretends to draw the

Lion up with a rope but lets him fall when he is part way up.

Version (b). The version is so incomplete that its connections are

difficult to trace. In Chatelain, 133, when the women from Sun and Moon

who have come to draw water go back up to heaven on the cobweb that

Spider has woven, Frog goes along with them to woo the daughter of Sun

and Moon for his master. In Dennett, 74, the Spider climbs up to the

blue vault of heaven and draws up the other animals to woo Nzambi’s

daughter.

Versions (c) and (d). In Parsons, Andros Island, 5–7, the trickster

visits some fat pea-fields in the air belonging to “dose speerits which

you call witch people” and gets a dash of hot water, as in number 1 b.

In version (d), the trickster himself employs the hot water in the

popular John-crow peel-head episode with which the story concludes; see

number 48. Backus’s Jamaica version ends in the same fashion.

The idea of the liver as the “key” to the house occurs in Chatelain,

113. The trickster, after trying in vain to kill a monster by cutting

off his head, gets himself swallowed and “goes to look into his hearts

(i.e. “liver” and “inner organs” generally, says the note) whether

these are the keys.”

Jamaica Anansi stories · 第 364 / 554 题