ARGUMENT: THE SIXTH BATTLE, THE ACTS AND DEATH OF PATROCLUS

Patroclus (in pursuance of the request of Nestor in the eleventh book)

entreats Achilles to suffer him to go to the assistance of the Greeks

with Achilles' troops and armour. He agrees to it, but at the same time

charges him to content himself with rescuing the fleet, without further

pursuit of the enemy. The armour, horses, soldiers, and officers are

described. Achilles offers a libation for the success of his friend,

after which Patroclus leads the Myrmidons to battle. The Trojans, at

the sight of Patroclus in Achilles' armour, taking him for that hero,

are cast into the uttermost consternation; he beats them off from the

vessels, Hector himself flies, Sarpedon is killed, though Jupiter was

averse to his fate. Several other particulars of the battle are

described; in the heat of which, Patroclus, neglecting the orders of

Achilles, pursues the foe to the walls of Troy, where Apollo repulses

and disarms him, Euphorbus wounds him, and Hector kills him, which

concludes the book.

Homeri Carmina et Cycli Epici Reliquiæ. Pars Prima: Ilias · 第 36 / 56 题