BEAMING FRAMES.

After being dyed, the warps are washed and then passed through drying

machinery, from which they are delivered in coils. These are brought

to the beaming frames, where they are again spread out into sheets of

parallel threads, and passed through the teeth of a steel comb, which

separates the threads and prevents tangling, and in this form they are

wound on huge iron spools known as slasher beams.]

[Illustration: SLASHERS.

From the beaming frames the warps are taken to machines known as

Slashers, where they are sized or stiffened to enable them to stand the

chafing at the looms incidental to the process of weaving. The slasher

beams are placed in an iron frame at the back of the slashers and

unwound together through the machine. With them some additional threads

of white yarn are unwound at either side to form the selvage of the

cloth.]

[Illustration: WEAVE ROOM.

The sheet of warp threads unwinds from the loom beam, receives the

filling threads and is wound into a roll of cloth at the front of the

loom. This weave room contains 2000 looms. It is 904 feet long by 180

feet wide (about four acres) and is the largest single weave room in

the world. Overhead is the roof, which forms one vast sky-light, being

of what is known as saw-tooth construction. The vertical sides of the

teeth all face due north and are formed of ribbed glass, which affords

the most perfect light to every section of the room.]

[Illustration: THE COTTON CLOTH FINISHED

The book of wonders · 第 270 / 376 题