II. ON BOOKS OF REFERENCE.

The original source of biographical material relating to Titian is in

Vasari's "Lives of the Painters," the best edition of which is the

Foster translation, annotated with critical and explanatory comments by

E. H. and E. W. Blashfield and A. A. Hopkins. The most complete modern

biography is that by Crowe and Cavalcaselle, in two large volumes

(published in 1877), but as this is now out of print, it can be

consulted only in the large libraries. Some of the conclusions of these

writers have been challenged by later critics, Morelli and others, and

should not be accepted without weighing the new arguments. The volume on

"Titian: A Study of his Life and Work," by Claude Phillips, Keeper of

the Wallace Collection, London, is in line with the modern methods of

criticism, and is written in a delightful vein of appreciation. The two

parts of the book, The Earlier Work and The Later Work, correspond to

the two monographs for "The Portfolio," in which the work was first

published.

In the general histories of Italian art, valuable chapters on Titian are

contained in Kugler's "Handbook of the Italian Schools" (to be read in

the latest edition by A. H. Layard) and Mrs. Jameson's "Early Italian

Painters" (to be read in the latest revision by Estelle M. Hurll). A

monograph on Titian is issued in the German Series of Art Monographs,

edited by H. Knackfuss.

Interesting suggestions upon the study of Titian's art will be found in

the following references: In Mrs. Oliphant's "Makers of Venice;" in

Berenson's "Venetian Painters of the Renaissance;" in Symonds's volume

on Fine Arts in the series "Renaissance in Italy." Burckhardt's

"Cicerone" has some valuable pages on Titian, but the book is out of

print. A List of Titian's work is given in Berenson's "Venetian

Painters."

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