X. PARASITEVILLE

The small town of Parasiteville is a forgotten corner of the earth, to

one side of the highway, almost torn away from the world. When by

accident some one visits it, the windows and doors are opened and people

look in astonishment at the stranger; neighbors ask of each other, as

they look out of the open windows, more than the usual four questions: I

wonder who he may be? How did he all of a sudden get here? What may

Vun wannen hāt er plutzlim vun der heller Haut aher sich genummen?

Wās känn asölcher bedarfen? Eppes asō glatt känn es nit sein, glatt

asō denn nemmt män un' män kummt? Mistome liegt doch dā eppes, wās

män mus es dergēhn.... Derbei will Itlicher arausweisen sein

Chochme, sein Genitschaft, un' Bauchswores fallen wie Mist. Alte

Leut' derzaehlen Maisses un' brengen Mescholim vun Orchim, wās

senen in dem un' dem Jāhr gekummen aher zufāhren, Balamzojes sāgen

mikōach dem Wörtlich, a Bissel eppes nischt kein schoene;

Mannsbill' halten sich bei die Bärdlich un' schmēichlen; alte

Weiber siedlen āb die Balamzojes auf Katowes, mit a Boeser i mit a

Lachen in ēinem; junge Weiblich derlangen vun die arābgelāsene

Äugen a gebōgenem Kuck vun unten arauf, halten die Händ' auf'n Maul

un' sticken sich lachendig in Kulak. Der Schmues mikōach dem

dāsigen Injen kaukelt sich vun Stub' zu Stub' wie a Kaul vun Schnee

un' werd kauklendig sich all's grösser, grösser, bis er kaukelt

sich arein in Bessmedresch ssame unter'n Ōwen, in dem Ort, wās ahin

varkauklen sich alle Schmuessen vun allerlēi Injonim, hen Sōdes vun

Stubsachen, hen Politike mikōach Stambul, mikōach dem Tōger

u-mikōach Kiren, hen Geldgeschäften mikōach Rothschild's Varmögen

in Vargleich mit die grōsse Prizim un' die andere gewisse Negidim,

we-hen Potschten mikōach die Gseeres u-mikōach die rōthe Jüdlich

uchdōme, un' wās dort rasbirajet see kesseeder a besunder Komität

vun schoene betāgte Jüden, wās sitzen ständig a ganzen Tāg bis spät

in der Nacht, senen mafker Weib i Kinder un' giben sich mit die

alle Geschäften take emes getreu āb, thuen sejer Sach' bischleemes,

glatt asō le-Schemschomajim, nischt zu nehmen far sejer Müh', far

sejer Praze, afile a zubrochenem Heller.

such a one want here? There is something wrong, for without good reason

no one would come to this place! There is some secret in it which I must

find out.... And each one wants to show his wisdom, his skill, and all

kinds of speculations come as fast as hail. All tell stories and make

allusions to strangers who had visited them in such and such a year;

jesters relate anecdotes about it, and they are not always within the

bounds of propriety; men twirl their beards and smile; old women

jokingly scold the jesters, angered and laughing at the same time; young

married women stealthily look upwards with their drooping eyes, hold

their hands before their mouths and choke with laughter. The

conversation in regard to that matter rolls on from house to house like

a snowball and rolling grows larger, larger, until it rolls into the

synagogue near the stove, the very place where find their final abode

gossips of all kinds, whether domestic secrets, or politics in regard to

Stamboul, in regard to the Mogul and Cyrus, or money matters regarding

the wealth of Rothschild as compared with that of great lords and the

other well-known millionaires, or reports of persecutions and the tribe

of the Red Jews, and so forth. And there these matters are discussed one

after the other by a special committee of pious Jews advanced in years,

who sit there whole days until late into the night, who abandon their

wives and children and earnestly devote themselves to those affairs,

doing their business in peace, just for the glory of God, without

receiving a broken penny for their labor and their work.

Vun dem dāsigen Komität gēhen oft die Injonim aweg in Bād auf der

öberster Bank, un' in a polner Ssobranje vun Stādt-balebatim wer'en

see dort utwerdet, "wehakol schorir wekajom," as dernāch sollen

afile kummen kol Malchej Misrach un' Majrew, sich stellen mit dem

Kopp arāb un' mit die Füss' arauf, wellen see gār nischt pōeln. Der

Tōger is' schier ein Māl nischt umglücklich gewor'en in asa

Ssobranje auf der ōberster Bank, wenn etliche juste Balebatim

sollen nischt gewe'n halten mit ihm Blatt, wer wēisst, wu er wollt'

itzt āngesparrt. Rothschild nebech hāt schier nit varlōren dort

eppes a zehn, fufzehn Milljon; derfar hāt ihm Gott geholfen in a

Pāar Wochen arum: der Ōlem is' gewe'n, wie män sāgt, begelufin; auf

der ōberster Bank is' grād' gewe'n a Bissel leblich; die Besemlich

hāben sich gehōben,--un' män hat ihm mit a Māl zugelāst rēin

Vardienst akegen a kan Milljon Kärblich!

Die Einwōhner allēin in Tunejadewke senen nebech kimat alle,

lō-aleechem, grōsse Ewjōnim, starke Dalfonim. Nor dem Emes mus män

sāgen, see senen froehliche Ewjōnim, lustige Kabzonim, wilde

Bal-bitochens. As män soll, a Stēiger, plutzlim a Fräg geben a

Tunejadewker Jüden, vun wannen un' wie asō er is sich mefarnes,

bleibt er tchilas stēhn wie zumischt, wēisst nebech nischt, wās zu

entwern, nor später a Bissel āber kummt er zu sich un' entwert

bitmimes: Ich, wie arum ich leb', ich? Et, 's is' dā a Gott, sāg'

ich euch, ot-o, wās varlāst nischt alle seine Beschäffenisch, Er

schickt zu un' wet mistome weiter zuschicken, sāg' ich euch,

ot-o!--Fort, wās thut ihr asōns? Hā't ihr chotsch eppes wās 's is'

far a Meloche oder a Parnosse in der Hand?--Gelōbt is'

ha-Schem-jisborach! Ich hāb', borchaschem, asō wie ihr kuckt mich

ān, ot-o, a Matone vun sein lieben Nāmen, a Keele, a Kol-negine,

From this committee the affairs are frequently transferred to the upper

bench in the bathhouse, and in a plenary assembly of householders they

are confirmed, "resolved and decreed." If after that even all the kings

of the East and the West were to come and walk with their heads

downwards and their feet in the air, they could not move them to change

their decrees. The Mogul came once very near falling into misfortune in

such an assembly of the higher bench; if some of the householders had

not taken his part, who knows where he would now be resting his head.

Rothschild very nearly lost there ten or fifteen millions; but God came

to his rescue a few weeks later: the people felt, as they say, in high

spirits; all was alive upon the highest bench; the bathing brooms were

dancing over their backs, and they all at once gave him a clean gain of

one hundred and fifty million roubles.

Nearly all the inhabitants of Parasiteville are, may it be no evil omen

to you, nothing but poor people and quite destitute. But the truth must

be told, they are merry beggars, joyful mendicants, possessed of

unbounded hope. If one, for example, suddenly asks a Parasiteville Jew

where and how he manages to make a living, he stops at first bewildered,

and does not know what to answer, but after a while he collects himself

and answers in good spirits: I, how I make a living, I? Well, there is a

God, I tell you, you see, who does not abandon His creatures; He sends

us a living and will no doubt continue to send us, I tell you!--After

all, what is your occupation? Have you some kind of trade that you ply,

or have you some kind of income?--Praised be the Lord! I have, thanks to

the Lord, as you see me, a gift from Him, a good voice, and I lead the

prayers of the Mussafim on the great holidays

un' dawen' Mussofim Jomim-nōrojim in der Swiwe; ich bin a Mohel un'

a Maze-rädler, Ēiner in der Welt; ich führ' a Māl aus a Schidech,

führ' ich aus. Ich hāb' a Stāat, wie ihr kuckt mich ān, ot-o, in

der Schul'; heunt halt' ich äuch, zwischen uns soll es bleiben, a

Schēnkel, wās melkt sich zu bisslich; ich hāb' a Zieg', wās melkt

sich ohn' Anore sēhr gut, un' hāb' nischt weit vun danneu a reichen

Korew, ot-o, wās lāst sich unter a schlechter Zeit äuch a Bissel

melken. Heunt, chuz die alle Sachen, sāg' ich euch ot-o, is' Gott a

Tate un' die Jisroejel senen Rachmonim-bnee-rachmonim, sāg' ich

euch ot-o, nischt zu varsündigen!...

Äuch mus män die Tunejadewker Einwōhner dem Schwach nāchsāgen, as

see seneu zufrieden mit wās Gott gi't un' klauben cholile in der

Halbosche un' in dem Essen stark nischt über. As die schabesdige

Kapote, a Stēiger, is' zuhackt, zufallen, zurissen, a Bissel

varschlumpert un' eppes nischt asō rēin, macht äuch nit aus, abi

sie is' fort vun Atlas un' glanzt. Ai örterweis kuckt wie vun a

Reschete araus dās hōhle Leib, meele wās art es wemen? Wer wet sich

dā asō stellen zukucken? Lemai Pjates, mit wās is' dās ärger vun

ausgerissene Pjates? Pjates is' denn nischt kēin Leib, kēin

Menschenflēisch?...

A Stückel Brōt mit a Kolisch, abi 's is' nor dā, is' sēhr a guter

Mittāg. Wer schmuest a Bulke mit a Rosselflēisch Freitāg, wer es

hāt nor,--dās is' take a Maichel-Mecholim, kēin Besseres dervun is'

schōn, dacht sich, auf der Welt nischt dā. Lās män see derzaehlen,

a Stēiger, vun andere Minee Potrawes chuz Fischjauch, Gebrāten's

un' a Mähren-oder Posternakzimmes, kummt see dās aus eppes meschune

wild un' sāgen darauf āb varschiedene Wörtlich mit dem grössten

Gelächter, gleich wie der, wās sāgt es, is' narrisch,

in the towns hereabout; I am a Mohel and a roller of matzoth, an expert

in my work; I sometimes make a match and get people married. I have a

pew in the synagogue, although you may not think it of me; besides I

have a grog-shop, between us be it said, that brings me in a little

income; I have a goat that gives a great deal of milk, and not far from

here I have a rich relative who in bad times lets himself be milked a

little too. Besides all these things, I tell you, God is a father and

the Jews are the recipients of His mercy, I tell you, and may we not sin

against Him!...

* * * * *

We must give the inhabitants of Parasiteville their due,--they are

contented with anything God may give them, and they are not by any means

dainty in their garments and their food. If, for example, the Sabbath

coat is all crushed, threadbare, and torn, a little bedraggled and of

questionable cleanliness, that does not trouble them much, provided it

is of satin and has a sheen. You will say that in places the bare body

looks out of it as from a sieve! What of that? Whose concern is it? Who

will stop to look at it inquisitively? Is that at all worse than bare

heels? Are heels no body, no human flesh?...

A piece of bread with a buckwheat cake, if only it can be procured, is a

very good dinner indeed. And just think of a white roll with some

braized meat on a Friday! Whoever can get that, regards it as the finest

dainty, better than which, it seems, nothing can be found in the world.

Let anybody tell of any other kinds of choice dishes than fish juice,

roast meat, and carrot or parsnip scallop, he will be looked upon as a

madman, and they will make all kinds of jests about him and burst out in

loud laughter, as if he who had

meschuge un' will see äuch machen meschuge, einrēden see a Kind in

Bauch, a Kuh is' geflōgen über'n Dach un' gelēgt an Ēi. A Stückel

Bockser in Chamischo-ossor dās is' asa Peere, wās is' mechaje

Nefosches; kuckendig derauf dermāhnt män sich in Erzesrojel, nischt

ēin Māl varglotzt män derbei die Äugen mit a Krächz: Ach,

"wessōlicheenu kōmmius," sollst uns, harzediger Vāter, führen

kōmmius, take was kōmmius hēisst, "learzeenu"--zu unser Land, wās

Ziegen essen dort Bocksern!... Al-pi Mikre hāt Ēiner a Māl in dem

Städtel gebracht a Tēitel, hā't ihr bedarft sehn, wie asō män is'

dās geläufen ānkucken auf Chidesch! Män hāt aufgemischt a Chumesch

un' gewiesen, as "Tomer" der Tēitel stēht in Chumesch! Steutsch,

der Tēitel, ot der Tēitel wachst doch vun Erzesrojel!... Kuckendig

auf'n Tēitel, hāt sich ausgedacht, Erzesrojel is var die Äugen, ot

gēht män über dem Jarden, ot is' die Meoras-hamachpeelo, der Mutter

Rochel's Keewer, dās Kōssel-maarowi, ot bādt män sich in

Chamee-te-warjo, män kriecht arauf auf'n Har-haseessim, män esst

sich ān mit Bocksern, mit Tēitlen, un' män lēgt ān fulle Keschenjes

mit Erzesrojel-erd'. Ach, hāt män gekrächzt, un' in die Äugen hāben

Itlichen sich gestellt Trähren. "Jene Zeit," asō sāgt Binjāmin,

"is' ganz Tunejadewke, wie grōss sie is', gewe'n in Erzesrojel. Män

hāt geschmack geredt vun Moschiach'n, ot, ot, is' schōn Gott's

Freitāg noch halben Tāg.... Der neuer Pristaw, wās is' nischt lang

āngekummen, hāt grād be-jod-romo denstmāl geführt dās Städtel. Bei

a Pāar Jüden hāt er arābgerissen die Jarmelkes, Ēinem ābgeschnitten

a Peje, Etliche nebech gechappt spät bei der Nacht in a Gässel ohn'

Pasporten, bei noch Ēinem varnummen a Zieg', wās hāt aufgegessen a

neuem

told that had actually become crazy and wanted to drive them crazy too

by making them believe of a child in the stomach,[119] of a cow that has

flown over the roof and has laid an egg. A piece of buck's-horn on the

fifteenth day in the month of Shebat is regarded as a fruit that

delights the heart. Looking at it they are reminded of Palestine, and

they frequently raise their eyes in ecstasy and say with a sigh: "Oh,

wessolicheenu kōmmius," lead us, O merciful Father, upwards, yes,

upwards indeed, "learzeenu," into our land where goats feed on

buck's-horn.... By chance some one brought a date to town. You ought to

have seen how people rushed up to see the wonder! They opened the

Pentateuch and pointed out that "Tomer," the date, was mentioned in the

Bible! Just think of it! The date, that very date grows in Palestine!...

Looking at the date it appeared to them that Palestine was before their

very eyes, that, behold, they were crossing the Jordan; right there was

the cave of Machpelah, Rachel's grave, the western wall; that now they

were bathing in the Pool of Tiberias, they were climbing the Olive

Mount, they were eating their fill of bucks'-horn and dates, and

swelling their pockets with earth of Palestine. Ah, they sighed, and

tears filled the eyes of all. "In those days," says Benjamin, "all of

Parasiteville, as large as it is, was in Palestine. They talked with

zest of Moses; and behold, it is already past noon on God's Friday....

The new police captain who had only lately arrived in town ruled it with

a firm hand. He had torn off the skullcaps from the heads of a few Jews,

he had lopped off an earlock, had bagged a few men late at night in a

side street without passports, had confiscated another man's goat that

had eaten up a

strōhenem Dach; un' er is' dermit äuch gewe'n die Ssibe dervun, wās

der Komität unter'n Ōwen hāt sich stark geduret mit'n Tōger,

ad-mossaj wet der Scharschel-jischmoel asō schōlet sein? Män hāt

aufgemischt dem gewoehntlichen Schmues mikōach die

Ascheres-haschwotim, wie glücklich see leben dort in jene weite

Mekōmes, in Gdule-ōscher un' Kowed; män hāt avürgenummen die rōthe

Jüdlech, die Bneemōsche, mit Gusmes Maisses vun sejere Gwures

uchdōme; Eldād ha-Dāni, es varstēht sich, hāt äuch getanzt in

dermit. Jene Zeit, zum Mēisten, hāb' ich zu vardanken die Nessie

meine, wās ich hāb' dernāch gemacht."

The History of Yiddish Literature in the Nineteenth Century · 第 96 / 134 题