IV.

[Sidenote: “Lord! to thee have I cried out of hell’s womb.]

“Lorde to þe haf I cleped, i{n} careȝ ful stronge,

Out of þe hole þ{o}u me herde, of hellen wombe

I calde, & þ{o}u knew myn vncler steuen;

[Sidenote: Thou dippedst me in the sea.]

Þ{o}u dipteȝ me of þe depe se, i{n}-to þe dy{m}me hert, 308

[Sidenote: Thy great floods passed over me.]

Þe grete flem of þy flod folded me vmbe;

Alle þe goteȝ of þy guferes, & grou{n}deleȝ powleȝ,

[Sidenote: The streams drive over me.]

& þy stryuande stremeȝ of stryndeȝ so mony,

I{n} on daschande dam, dryueȝ me ou{er}; 312

[Sidenote: I am cast out from thy sight.]

& ȝet I say, as I seet i{n} þe se boþem,

‘Care-ful am I kest out fro þy cler yȝen

& deseu{er}ed fro þy syȝt; ȝet surely I hope,

Efte to trede on þy temple & teme to þy seluen.’ 316

I am wrapped i{n} wat{er} to my wo stou{n}deȝ,

[Sidenote: The abyss binds me.]

Þe abyme byndes þe body þat I byde i{n}ne;

[Sidenote: [Fol. 87b.]]

[Sidenote: The rushing waves play on my head.]

Þe pure poplande ho{ur}le playes on my heued,

To laste mere of vche a mou{n}t man am I fallen; 320

Þe barreȝ of vche a bonk ful bigly me haldes,

[Sidenote: Thou possessest my life.]

Þat I may lachche no lont[17] & þ{o}u my lyf weldes;

Þ{o}u schal releue me renk, whil þy ryȝt slepeȝ,

Þurȝ myȝt of þy m{er}cy þ{a}t mukel is to tryste. 324

[Sidenote: In my anguish I remembered my God, and besought His

pity.]

For when þacces of anguych watȝ hid i{n} my sawle,

Þe{n}ne I remembred me ryȝt of my rych lorde,

Prayande hi{m} for peté his prophete to here,

Þat in-to his holy ho{us} myn orisou{n} moȝt entre. 328

I haf meled w{i}t{h} þy maystres mony longe day,

Bot now I wot wyt{er}ly, þat þose vnwyse ledes

Þat affyen hy{m}[18] i{n} vanyté & i{n} vayne þy{n}ges,

For þi{n}k[19] þat mou{n}tes to noȝt, her mercy forsaken; 332

[Sidenote: When I am delivered from this danger, I will obey thy

commands.”]

Bot I dewoutly awowe þat v{er}ray betȝ halden,

Soberly to do þe sacrafyse when I schal saue worþe,

& offer þe for my hele a ful hol gyfte,

& halde goud þat þ{o}u me hetes; haf here my trauthe.” 336

[Headnote: THE WHALE VOMITS UP JONAH.]

[Sidenote: God speaks fiercely to the whale, and he vomits out

the prophet on a dry space.]

The{n}ne oure fader to þe fysch ferslych biddeȝ,

Þat he hy{m} sput spakly vpon spare drye;

Þe whal wendeȝ at his wylle & a warþe fyndeȝ,

& þ{er} he brakeȝ vp þe buyrne, as bede hy{m} oure lorde. 340

[Sidenote: Jonah has need to wash his clothes.]

Þe{n}ne he swepe to þe sonde i{n} sluchched cloþes,

Hit may wel be þat mest{er} were his mantyle to wasche;

Þe bonk þat he blosched to & bode hy{m} bisyde,

Wern of þe regiou{n}es ryȝt þat he renayed hade; 344

[Sidenote: God’s word comes to the prophet.]

Þe{n}ne a wynde of goddeȝ worde efte þe wyȝe bruxleȝ,

“Nylt þ{o}u neu{er} to nuniue bi no-ky{n}neȝ wayeȝ?”

“Ȝisse lorde,” q{uod} þe lede, “lene me þy g{ra}ce

[Sidenote: He is told to preach in Nineveh.]

For to go at þi gre, me gayneȝ non[20] oþ{er}.” 348

“Ris, aproche þe{n} to prech, lo þe place here!

Lo! my lore is i{n} þe loke,[21] lance hit þer-{in}ne.”

Þe{n}ne þe renk radly ros as he myȝt,

[Sidenote: By night Jonah reaches the city.]

& to niniue þat naȝt he neȝed ful euen; 352

[Sidenote: Nineveh was a very great city.]

Hit watȝ a ceté ful syde & selly of brede,

On to þrenge þ{er}-þurȝe watȝ þre dayes dede.

[Sidenote: [Fol. 88a.]]

Þat on Io{ur}nay ful Ioynt Ionas hy{m} ȝede,

Er eu{er} he warpped any worde to wyȝe þ{a}t he mette, 356

[Headnote: THE PROPHET PREACHES AGAINST NINEVEH.]

[Sidenote: Jonah delivers his message; “Yet forty days and

Nineveh shall come to an end.]

& þe{n}ne he cryed so cler, þat ke{n}ne myȝt alle;

Þe trwe tenor of his teme he tolde on þis wyse:

“Ȝet schal forty dayeȝ fully fare to an ende,

& þe{n}ne schal Niniue be nomen & to noȝt worþe; 360

Truly þis ilk tou{n} schal tylte to grou{n}de,

[Sidenote: It shall be turned upside down, and swallowed quickly

by the black earth.”]

Vp-so-dou{n} schal ȝe du{m}pe depe to þe abyme,

To be swolȝed swyftly wyth þe swart erþe,

& alle þat lyuyes here-i{n}ne lose þe swete.” 364

[Sidenote: This speech spreads throughout the city.]

Þis speche sprang i{n} þat space & spradde alle aboute,

To borges & to bacheleres, þat i{n} þat burȝ lenged;

[Sidenote: Great fear seizes all.]

Such a hidor hem bent & a hatel drede,

Þat al chau{n}ged her chere & chylled at þe hert. 368

Þe segge sesed not ȝet, bot sayde eu{er} ilyche

“Þe verray vengau{n}ce of god schal voyde þis place.”

[Sidenote: The people mourn secretly, clothe themselves in

sackcloth, and cast ashes upon their heads.]

Þe{n}ne þe peple pitosly pleyned ful stylle,

& for þe drede of dryȝtyn doured i{n} hert; 372

Het{er} hayreȝ þay hent þat asperly bited,

& þose þay bou{n}den to her bak & to her bare sydeȝ,

Dropped dust on her hede & dy{m}ly bisoȝten,

Þat þat penau{n}ce plesed hi{m} þ{a}t playneȝ on her wronge. 376

[Sidenote: The message reaches the ears of the king.]

& ay he cryes i{n} þ{a}t kyth tyl þe ky{n}g herde;

& he radly vp-ros & ran fro his chayer,

[Sidenote: He rends his robes, clothes himself in sackloth, and

mourns in the dust.]

His ryche robe he to-rof of his rigge naked,

& of a hep of askes he hitte i{n} þe myddeȝ; 380

He askeȝ heterly a hayre & hasped hy{m} vmbe,

Sewed a sekke þer abof, & syked ful colde;

Þer he dased i{n} þat duste, w{i}t{h} droppande teres,

Wepande ful wonderly alle his wrange dedes. 384

[Sidenote: He issues a decree, that all in the city, men,

beasts, women and children, prince, priest, and prelates,

should fast for their sins.]

Þe{n}ne sayde he to his seriau{n}tes, “samnes yow bilyue,

Do dryue out a decre demed of my seluen,

Þat alle þe bodyes þat ben w{i}t{h}-i{n}ne þis borȝ quyk,

Boþe burnes & bestes, burdeȝ & childer, 388

Vch prynce, vche prest & prelates alle,

Alle faste frely for her falce werkes;

[Sidenote: [Fol. 88b.]]

[Sidenote: Children are to be weaned from the breast.]

Seseȝ childer of her sok, sogh{e} hem so neu{er},

Ne best bite on no brom, ne no bent nauþ{er}, 392

Passe to no pasture, ne pike non erbes,

[Sidenote: The ox is to have no hay, nor the horse any water.]

Ne non oxe to no hay, ne no horse to wat{er};

Al schal crye for-cle{m}med, w{i}t{h} alle oure clere strenþe,

Þe rurd schal ryse to hy{m} þat rawþe schal haue; 396

[Sidenote: Who can tell if God will have mercy?]

What wote oþer wyte may ȝif þe wyȝe lykes,

Þat is hende i{n} þe hyȝt of his gentryse?

[Sidenote: Though He is mighty, He is merciful,

and may forgive us our guilt.]

I wot his myȝt is so much, þaȝ he be mysse-payed,

Þat i{n} his mylde amesy{n}g he m{er}cy may fynde; 400

& if we leuen þe layk of oure layth sy{n}nes,

& stylle steppen i{n} þe styȝe he styȝtleȝ hy{m} seluen,

He wyl wende of his wodschip, & his wrath leue,

& for-gif v{us} þis gult ȝif we hy{m} god leuen.” 404

[Sidenote: All believed and repented.]

Þe{n}ne al leued on his lawe & laften her sy{n}nes,

Par-formed alle þe penau{n}ce þat þe prynce radde;

[Sidenote: God forgave them through his goodness.]

& god þurȝ his godnesse forgef as he sayde,

Þaȝ he oþ{er} bihyȝt, [&] w{i}t{h}-helde his vengau{n}ce. 408

[Sidenote 17: _lond_ (?).]

[Sidenote 18: _hem_ (?).]

[Sidenote 19: _þing_ (?).]

[Sidenote 20: MS. _mon_.]

[Sidenote 21: _loken_ (?).]

[Headnote: GOD’S MERCY DISPLEASES JONAH.]

Early English Alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the Fourteenth Century · 第 163 / 191 题