A billion in England is a million million (1,000,000,000,000), but in

the United States a billion is considered to be a thousand million

(1,000,000,000). See any dictionary.

* * *

A SPIDER IS NOT AN INSECT

Are you surprised?

So was I until I discovered that a Spider is an Arachnide. The

Arachnida family consists of Spiders, Scorpions, and Mites. These

beings breathe atmospheric air, have no antennae, and have four pairs

of legs attached to the fore parts of the body. The fact that they have

more than the normal number of six legs is alone sufficient to separate

them from insects.

* * *

ST. PATRICK WAS NOT AN IRISHMAN

The patron Saint of the emerald isle was a born Frenchman, having first

seen the light of day in Tours, France. His real name was Succat.

His father’s name was Calpurnius, and his mother was a sister of St.

Martin, the Bishop of Tours.

* * *

[Illustration]

BUFFALO BILL NEVER SHOT A BUFFALO IN HIS LIFE

It is not my intent to cast aspersions on the famous name of Bill Cody,

but it is nevertheless a fact that the valiant old warrior never shot a

single buffalo in his long career along the frontiers.

Buffalo Bill was not to blame. He earned his name--but not the name of

“Buffalo” Bill, because the only true buffaloes are found in the old

world, principally in Africa and India.

The American animal is the bison and is distinctly indigenous to North

America.

The bison differs greatly from the buffalo, both in appearance and

habits. The buffalo resembles an ox more than a bison, and has short

hair besides being very fond of the water.

* * *

SEX APPEAL

Lady Gough, distinguished blue-nose of England, wrote a book on

_Etiquette_ in 1863; and on page 80 I find this paragraph:

“The perfect hostess will see to it that the works of male and female

authors be properly separated on her bookshelves. Their proximity

unless they happen to be married should not be tolerated.”

* * *

“THE QUEEN OF SPAIN HAS NO LEGS”

When Margaret of Austria, Queen of Philip III, entered Spain in 1599

she passed through a town celebrated for the manufacture of silk

stockings; and the authorities, wishing to show her courtesy, presented

her with a costly pair. The offer was indignantly refused and the

delegates were sternly informed that the “Queen of Spain had no legs.”

Since that day of rigid etiquette it has been customary to say that,

officially, “the Queen of Spain has no legs.”

* * *

A PHILADELPHIAN COMMITTED SUICIDE AND LEFT THE FOLLOWING NOTE:

I married a widow with a grown daughter. My father fell in love with

my step-daughter and married her--thus becoming my son-in-law, and my

step-daughter became my mother because she was my father’s wife.

My wife gave birth to a son, who was, of course, my father’s

brother-in-law, and also my uncle for he was the brother of my

step-mother.

My father’s wife became the mother of a son, who was, of course, my

brother, and also my grand-child for he was the son of my daughter.

Accordingly, my wife was my grandmother because she was my mother’s

mother--I was my wife’s husband and grandchild at the same time--and,

as the husband of a person’s grandmother is his grandfather--I AM MY

OWN GRANDFATHER!

Mark Twain.

* * *

[Illustration:

MRS. ELLIOTT LYNN--famous

flying woman

VISITED EVERY AERODROME IN ENGLAND

(75 IN ALL) IN 15 HOURS.

1927

RAMESES

(AS HE IS TODAY)

WAS WORTH

$10,000,000,000.

WHEN HE DIED

(He was 10 times richer than Ford)

[signature]

Drawn from death--Cairo, 1925

THE

CRAWLING FISH

(Anabas Scandens)

TRAVELS OVERLAND

THE DISTANCE OF A MILE

CEYLON

SQUIRE

OSBALDESTON

RODE

200 MILES

IN 8 hrs. 39 m.

Newmarket

Eng., 1834

(20 horses)]

* * *

RICHEST MAN WHO EVER LIVED

Rameses II, who now serves as a peep-show in the Cairo Museum and as

an ad for cigarettes, was once a “ten-billionaire.” Ford, Rockefeller,

Croesus, and others, were only pikers when compared with the “sunset

glory of the royal dynasties of Egypt.”

The most famous of the Pharaohs conquered all the kings from Nubia to

Syria and exacted great tribute from them. He exploited the gold mines

of Nubia for the benefit of his own purse during a period of 67 years.

The entire known world of that time contributed to his great wealth and

magnificence.

* * *

THE CRAWLING FISH

This crawling fish is a native of Asia, and is remarkable for its

apparent disregard of certain natural laws. This singular creature

has long been noted for its powers of voluntarily leaving the failing

streams, ascending the banks, and proceeding over dry land toward some

spot where its unerring instinct tells it that water is yet to be

found. They sometimes cover a distance of a mile or more, and can live

for a period of a week out of water.

On opening the head of the “Anabas Scandens” it will be found that the

bones are much enlarged and modified into a series of labyrinthine

cells and duplications, so that they retain a large amount of water in

the interstices, and prevent the gill-membranes from becoming dry.

* * *

THE HARD RIDING SQUIRE

Squire Osbaldeston was the most famous sportsman in the world one

hundred years ago. The sporting annals of his time are filled with the

various events of horsemanship of the doughty old gent. He was of the

hard-riding and hard-drinking school of country gentlemen, and when he

died he left a legacy of riding records that has never been beaten to

this day.

* * *

THE TRACER BULLET

Death will find a way.

One day early in February, 1928, A. V. Bonham, of Cotter, Arkansas, saw

smoke.

He was startled to learn that it was his own house. It seems that

Bonham’s little 12-year-old son had used kerosene to start a fire and

an explosion followed which set the house in flames.

With the aid of neighbors, Bonham removed most of his household goods.

But he overlooked his loaded revolver which reposed in a bureau drawer.

As Bonham stood sadly watching the hungry flames, the report of a

pistol rang out. Mack Medley, a neighbor, felt something strike his cap

and at the same instant Bonham cried out “I am shot,” and clutching his

breast, he staggered a few steps and fell dead.

The heat had exploded Bonham’s own gun and the bullet had found its

mark.

* * *

GERMAN INSECT POWER.

There was a plague of fleas in Münster, Germany in 1670. The High

Court of Münster, upon complaint of the burghers, summoned the fleas

to appear before it for disorderly conduct. As the fleas disobeyed the

summons, they were found guilty, disfranchised and banished for 10

years. The language of the Court decree is very pompous and treats the

culprits with withering anger.

* * *

“Dear Rip:

Believe it or not? Where do they charge more for a one way ticket

than for a round trip? Answer: San Pedro to Los Angeles, Cal., on

the Pacific Electric. Men in uniform get special rate of fifty cents

round trip and must pay fifty-two cents for a one way ticket.

Heinie Miller.”

* * *

[Illustration]

A REMARKABLE RUNNER

Mensen Ernst, the Norwegian cross-country runner, was unquestionably

the greatest long-distance foot racer that ever lived. The records set

up by this tireless Scandinavian in Europe during the early part of the

last century have never been equalled. The Indian or Arab has never

lived that could keep in sight of him.

Note a few of his records.

Mensen Ernst ran from Paris to Moscow in two weeks. He ran over poor

roads, in all kinds of weather, and swam 13 big rivers on the way, yet

he averaged 125 miles a day!

He averaged 95 miles a day for 59 days in a race from Constantinople

to Calcutta, and return. He swam rivers, crossed deserts, and endured

dangers and suffered the blazing sun on his way across Anatolia,

Persia, Afghanistan, and India--a distance of 5,625 miles.

_Ref: Life of Mensen Ernst. Pub. by Rieck, Norway._

[Illustration:

W.J. BRASSARD

--of Momence, Ill.

HAS ONE BLUE EYE

AND ONE BROWN EYE

JOHN

RADCLIFFE

of GROVE, Pa.

REPORTED FOR WORK

EVERYDAY

INCLUDING SUNDAYS

FOR 26 YEARS

O.T. WERTZ, of Chappell, Neb.

CAUGHT THE SAME FISH TWICE!

HE HOOKED A PERCH WHICH BROKE THE LINE AND GOT FREE

6 HOURS LATER HE CAUGHT THE SAME FISH NEARLY A MILE AWAY

July 24, 1926

A BULL FROG

THAT CAUGHT AND ATE MICE

WAS KEPT FOR THAT PURPOSE

By J. WARD TOMLINSON

Shiloh, Pa., 1915]

* * *

CATCHING THE SAME FISH TWICE

This unusual happening in the gentle art of angling is explained in the

affidavit of E. C. Wolf, of Big Springs, Neb., an eyewitness.

“World-Herald, April 17, 1928.

Omaha, Neb.

Gentlemen:

July 24, 1926 at 10 A. M., Mr. O. T. Wertz, Chappell, Neb., while

fishing in Jumbo Reservoir, which is three miles in diameter, in

Colorado, hooked a perch but gut attached to hook broke and fish was

lost. The same afternoon this fish was caught by him over half a mile

distant from where he hooked it in forenoon, with hook in mouth.

Yours truly,

E. C. Wolf.”

* * *

“ONE LONG HOP”

A Chinese baby born in Chicago, Sept. 14, 1927, was so named in honor

of Lindbergh.

* * *

Karl Kmetty, a lieutenant in the Hungarian army (1919), convicted of

280 different crimes, sued a Budapest editor for libel.

* * *

As a class, the actors have supplied the largest number of Saints. St.

Genest, St. Ardaleon, St. Porphyre, St. Pelagie.

* * *

Heinrich Noste, an Austrian musician, can play tunes on the piano with

his tongue.

* * *

Eberhard Wagenes, of London, called his wife a liar 10,000 times for

which a statuary fine of $75 was paid.

* * *

Mme. Marie Ollivier, of Hondschoote, Flanders, who committed bigamy,

was sentenced to wear two pair of pants around her neck for life.

_Ref.: “Registre des sentences criminelles exécutées à Hondschoote

sous le règne de Phillippe II.”_

* * *

The Grand Inquisitor Peter Arbuez, who burned 40,000 people at the

stake, was made a Saint by the Pope in 1860.

* * *

A QUEEN CROWNED AFTER DEATH

Iñez de Castro, beloved wife of Pedro I of Portugal, became Queen of

Portugal after she was dead.

She was assassinated at the instigation of her father-in-law, the King

of Portugal, who had other marriage plans for his son. Three years

later, when Don Pedro ascended the throne, he had the body of Iñez

taken from the grave, placed upon a magnificent throne, arrayed in

all the robes of royalty, and crowned “Queen of Portugal” with full

ceremony. One fleshless hand held the sceptre and in the other was the

orb of royalty while the assembled court did her homage as if she were

a living queen.

* * *

Oliver Cromwell was hanged after he was dead.

* * *

The posthumous trial of Pope Formosus is famous. Pope Stephen VII

(896-897), for some political reason, had the body of Pope Formosus

exhumed and arraigned for trial. A legal defender was appointed and

the entire trial was conducted according to the laws of the living.

Pope Stephen appeared in person as the prosecutor and won his case,

whereupon the body of Formosus was stripped of the papal robes and

insignia, mutilated, and thrown into the Tiber.

* * *

The Cid, noted Spanish warrior, led his troops to battle after his

death.

In the eleventh book of the “Chronicle of the Cid,” Southey relates

that the embalmed body of the Spanish warrior was placed in the saddle,

according to his wish, and at the head of his army advanced to battle

against King Bucar and his countless hosts of Moors ... winning a great

victory.

* * *

Benjamin Franklin invented the harmonica.

* * *

There was never a famous twin.

* * *

[Illustration:

OLIVER CROMWELL

WAS HANGED

AFTER HE WAS DEAD

TOM M^cAULIFFE

--of Buffalo.

THE ARMLESS GOLFER

PLAYED 18 HOLES

IN 98 STROKES.

J. JOHNSON

DROVE THE ‘ROYAL SCOT’

300 MILES IN 338 MINUTES WITHOUT

A SINGLE STOP.

1927.

Euston-Carlisle.]

* * *

THE KAISERPOKAL

The most celebrated of all drinks is the drinking of the Kaiserpokal.

In fact, it is still celebrated each year with a festival.

In 1616, during the Thirty Years’ War, Burgomaster Nusch of Rothenburg

on the Tauber saved himself and his city by draining in a single

draught the huge stein of seven pints of wine.

Each year the city of Rothenburg commemorates that occasion with a

celebration and the present mayor takes a long and ceremonious drink

from the same stein--the Kaiserpokal--that Herr Nusch used.

* * *

A COUGH IN THE CAR LOAD

In 1851, during Napoleon III’s coup d’état, when an aide reported that

the mob was facing the Imperial Guard, Count de St. Arnaud, who was

just troubled with a cough, exclaimed, “ma sacrée toux!” (my damned

cough!). This the aide understood to mean, “massacrez tous” (massacre

everybody). The order to fire was given and thousands of human lives

were lost.

* * *

HOT DOG

The wonder “weenie” of all time was stuffed by the German Butcher’s

Guild for their celebration in Koenigsberg in 1601.

This hot dog was more than half a mile long--exactly 3,001 feet--and

required the efforts of 103 butchers to carry it on parade. It weighed

885 pounds and was later equally distributed among the members of the

guild at the banquet table.

* * *

FLAMING YOUTH

Charlie Pardie, of Albuquerque, got lit up one night and had a hot time.

No wonder.

He drank 15 cans of canned heat in 24 hours.

* * *

“O P Q R S T”

The above letters were sent by Hué in 1867, and were correctly

interpreted by the French to read “Au Pecu arresté”--Arrested at Pecu.

* * *

All the books of both the Bible and the Talmud contain no more than

6,654 different words--including derivatives.

* * *

GEORGE WASHINGTON WAS _NOT_ THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

This is a statement from my daily “Believe It or Not” stint that also

caused my readers to doubt--and the mail man to stagger.

Who was the first President--if not Washington?

A man of whom you have never heard--John Hanson, of Maryland.

Although there had been meetings of the Continental Congress from 1774

on, it was not until 1781, when Maryland finally signed the Articles

of Confederation, that a union of all the original 13 states became an

actuality.

John Hanson, who signed for Maryland, was then elected President of the

United States in Congress Assembled, 1781.

George Washington, himself, addressed Hanson as President of the United

States in his reply to the latter’s message of thanks upon the occasion

of the victory of Yorktown.

_Ref.: Fiske’s “Critical Periods of American History,” Senator

Dollivar’s speech in the Senate, 1910._

* * *

THE HEN THAT BECAME A ROOSTER

This apparent impossibility has happened many times. The particular

hen chicken that I saw lived, laid eggs, and cackled in its home in

a Pennsylvania poultry yard for several years before it manifested

anything unusual. Then its owner noticed new sprouting feathers, bright

hackles, and the growth of a long drooping tail, and most surprising of

all--three full-sized spurs grew on each leg.

The owner, Dr. M. S. Gillespie, brought the bird to the Natural

Science Halls of the Brooklyn Museum where the sex-changed chicken was

exhibited for some time.

This freak of nature is by no means unprecedented. It is caused by

specific changes in the physiological processes--frequently the product

of abdominal tuberculosis.

_I refer you to Brooklyn Museum Quarterly, October, 1927, and to

George P. Engelhardt, Curator, Dept. Natural Sciences, Brooklyn

Museum._

* * *

[Illustration: SANKAL-WALAH]

THE MAN OF CHAINS

This Faquir--once a familiar sight in the city of Lahore (India)--was

dressed entirely in a mass of heavy chains weighing more than 600

pounds.

He was a Mohammedan. “Sahib Allah Shah” was his name he said, but when

you consider the meaning of the words it is obviously an egotistical

assertion. The Punjab public called him the “Jingling Faker” and

made considerable fuss over him as he slowly crawled along under his

self-imposed burden.

“Sankal-Walah”--the “Man of Chains,” was an adopted surname, and it

became him very well. He began collecting this chain suit of armor when

quite a young man--gradually welding on the links and chains, bit by

bit, until his groaning load--at the time of his death--weighed 670

pounds.

He had borne this burden for the last 13 years of his life.

* * *

A FLEET CAPTURED BY CAVALRY

The entire Dutch fleet, ice-bound in the Zuyder Zee, was captured by

the French Hussars under Pichegru who galloped across the frozen sea.

The Dutch ships were powerful, but, alas--immovable and became easy

prey to a charge of cavalry! The result was that the government of the

Netherlands collapsed, and Holland was forcibly allied to France (1795).

* * *

“IF YOU WOULD SEE HIS MONUMENT, LOOK AROUND”

The above inscription is placed in St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, to the

memory of Sir Christopher Wren, who built it.

* * *

MOTHER GOOSE

“Mother Goose” was a real character, and not an imaginary person as has

been supposed.

Her maiden name was Elizabeth Foster, and she was born in Boston in

1665. She married Isaac Goose in 1693, and her famous rhymes were

written for her grandchildren.

* * *

THE GHOST SHIP

The Gloucester fishing schooner, “Columbia,” went to the bottom in a

hurricane in August, 1927, with her crew of 20 men. On the following

New Year’s Day, Capt. Myhre, on the “Ventosta,” while dragging the

bottom of the sea, caught something with his trawls and suddenly there

rose to the surface the battered remains of a dead ship. For a few

minutes the “Columbia,” with masts erect, remained suspended before

the eyes of the startled seamen. Then as suddenly as she had cleft the

waves, she disappeared from sight as the 3-inch cables which had hauled

her to the surface parted.

* * *

WHAT PRICE PRIVACY

Francesca Nortyuege, famous reformer of Dièze, who died in France in

1903, left her fortune to her niece with the proviso that, for the sake

of decency, she keep her goldfish always clothed in tights.

* * *

T I P

Comes from the initials of the words “To Insure Promptness.”

* * *

HE WHO LAUGHED LAST

Chalchas the Greek died from laughter when the day that was predicted

to be his death day came around and the prediction did not seem to

materialize.

* * *

A YEAR AND A DAY

A Japanese child is one year old the day it is born.

* * *

Dr. Schmeckegut (taste good) changed his name to Dr. Schmeckebesser (I

taste better) in Vienna.

* * *

A case that has been in the Courts since 999. In that year, a wealthy

land owner who expected the world to end in 1000, donated the mountain

of San Tisone, near Naples, to the Convent of the same name. The world

did not perish of course and the owner claimed to cancel his donation.

At present the two communities of Ravella and Lettera are still

disputing ownership. For 929 years testimony has been taken with never

a decision.

* * *

THE SHORTEST POEM IN THE WORLD

“Hired.

Tired?

Fired!”

* * *

When I printed the above poem a number of readers called my attention

to this one which is even shorter. It is entitled:

“Lines Written on the Antiquity of Microbes”

“Adam

Had ’Em”

* * *

EVEN UP

Patrick and Eleanor Grady, of Crookhaven (near Cork, Ireland) were born

in 1796 in the same house on the same day--were married on the same

day--and on the same day fell sick and died on the same day at the ages

of 96--leaving 96 descendants.

* * *

IT’S NOT THE HEAT--IT’S THE HUMIDITY!

The thermometer registered 158.8 degrees Fahrenheit in the Oasis of

Toauregs, in Northern Africa, 1927.

* * *

THE MORNING AFTER

Herr Reinach, of Vienna, placed a 25-pound cake of ice on his head and

allowed it to remain there until it melted. 1928.

* * *

THE JAKUCK WEATHER REPORT

The temperature in Jakuck, Siberia, varied 256.6 degrees in the season

of 1928. The thermometer rose from 154.4 below zero to 102.2 degrees

above.

* * *

THE FOUNTAIN OF BLOOD

In the center of the village of Vertud (Dept. de Gracias) between San

Salvador and Guatemala, there is a fountain--“Mina de Sangre”--which

ejects a red liquid that coagulates like blood.

_“Apuntamientos sobre Centro America,” Squier._

* * *

Princess Anthony Kohary, of Hungary, the last of her line, was

officially appointed a man. 1889.

[Illustration:

[signature]

Shanghai

FINGER NAILS

OF A CHINESE PRIEST

IN SHANGHAI

22³⁄₄ INCHES LONG

He was 27 yrs. growing

them

THE FOUR-FOOTED CHICK

Owned by H.G. BOYDEN

ELY, England.

The Pepe-aweto of the Maoris

STRANGEST INSECT ON EARTH--

A CATERPILLAR THAT TURNS

INTO A PLANT.

Is it an insect or a vegetable?]

* * *

A COMMA THAT SAVED A HUMAN LIFE

Maria Feodorewna accidentally caught sight of the following note

appended to the bottom of a death warrant. It was in the handwriting of

her husband, Alexander III. It read as follows:

“Pardon impossible, to be sent to Siberia.”

Maria transposed the comma so that it read:

“Pardon, impossible to be sent to Siberia.” Whereupon the convict was

released a free man.

* * *

Professor Netomeff, an Assyriologist, who wrote a book about

Nebuchadnezzar, the ancient King of Babylon, was sentenced to perpetual

exile in Siberia because the caption of his book, “Nebuchadnezzar,” was

the same in the Russian language as “Ne boch ad ne tzar” Which meant

“No God and no Tzar.”

* * *

The name of the letter “Q” is the French word “queue”--a tail. In other

words, a “Q” is an “O” with a tail.

* * *

Cyrus, King of Persia, knew the name of every soldier in his army by

heart.

* * *

Themistocles could call all of the 20,000 inhabitants at Athens by

their first names.

* * *

Rev. W. B. Hogg, of El Paso, Texas, memorized the Bible.

* * *

Mrs. Wilhelmine Alff, of Cherokee, Iowa, attended the movies every

night for 8 years. 2,927 consecutive evenings.

* * *

Joseph Conrad, famous master of the English language, could not speak a

word of it at the age of twenty-five.

* * *

The fiancé of Miss Matilde John, of London, died in 1795. She died 89

years later of a broken heart.

* * *

Señora Salomea Wolf had the portrait of her husband tattooed on her

tongue to atone for nagging him to death. Jerez, Spain, 1927.

* * *

The editor of The Torch, Central Lake, Mich., assures me that the

following paragraph which appeared in his newspaper is nothing but the

truth.

“Seven years ago a farmer in Iowa hung his vest on a fence in the

barnyard. A calf chewed up a pocket in the garment in which was a

gold watch. Last week the animal, a staid old milk cow, was butchered

for beef, and the timepiece was found in such a position between the

lungs of the cow that respiration--the closing in and filling of the

lungs--kept the stemwinder wound up, and the watch had lost but four

minutes in the seven years.”

* * *

Hastings, Minn.

Dec. 18, 1927.

“My Dear Mr. Ripley:

I have a little item for “Believe It or Not.”

A gentleman from my home town by the name of Carl (Tiger) Franklin

can swallow three (3) eggs in the shell and cough them up one at a

time without breaking the shells.

In my travels into the far corners of the world, this is the only

case I ever heard of or seen of this kind. I think this might be

mentioned in your “Believe It or Not” section of the papers.

Yours truly,

Wm. Tenner.”

* * *

Herman Heidegger, of London, could call from memory the wording of

all the signs along both sides of the street for 10 blocks after once

walking past to observe them.

* * *

Porson, the Greek scholar, could recite the complete works of

Milton--backward and forward.

* * *

La Croze could repeat 12 verses in 12 unknown languages after hearing

them read aloud once.

* * *

Arlinin, the Neapolitan, recited 15,350 lines from Dante without a

moment’s pause.

* * *

Gambetta, the great Tribune, had a wonderful memory. Among other

mental feats was his ability to repeat the Book of Ruth word for word

backward. He was able to do the same with all the works of Victor Hugo

and Ossian.

* * *

[Illustration:

WOO-OO-EE-EE!

FRED

PATZEL

CHAMPION HOG-CALLER

--WHOSE CRY CAN

BE HEARD 3 MILES.

Nebraska

[signature]

The

LAUGHING JACKASS

IS A BIRD

THE WORD--

‘PERSONALITY’

CONTAINS 1307 OTHER WORDS

WILL

LEA--of

Texas

AGE 67

IS STILL A

CONTORTIONIST

BLUB BLUB

GUS SUNDSTROM--N.Y.A.C.

SWAM 100 YARDS UNDER WATER

--without using his arms.]

* * *

THE MENTAL FREAK

Dr. Charles Bernstein, superintendent of the Rome State School for the

Feeble-minded, tells me of a remarkable mental freak who is an inmate

of the school at the present time.

“Barney” is 43 years old physically, but his mental age is 6 years. He

is unable to read or write, and speaks very indistinctly with a very

limited vocabulary, yet he gives instantly the day of the week on which

any date falls on either in years past or years to come. Barney never

saw a calendar. Several psychologists of note have studied his case but

are entirely unable to fathom his mental state.”

* * *

THE WILL OF AKBAR THE GREAT

Believe it or not! [1929] · 第 8 / 9 段