FROM A LETTER IN MORITZ’S EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY.

“You desire me to give you a written account of what I lately verbally

related to you regarding the soul’s faculty of prescience. As my

experience rests solely upon dreams, I have certainly reason to

apprehend that many will take me for a fantastic dreamer; but if I can

contribute anything to the very useful object of your work, it is no

matter―let people think what they will. Be that as it may, I vouch for

the truth and veracity of what I shall now more particularly relate.

“In the year 1768, while learning the business of an apothecary in the

royal medical establishment at Berlin, I played in the seventy-second

drawing of the Prussian numerical lottery, which took place on the 30th

of May of the same year, and fixed upon the numbers 22 and 60.

“In the night preceeding the day of drawing, I dreamed that toward

twelve o’clock at noon, which is the time when the lottery is generally

drawn, the master-apothecary sent down to me to tell me that I must

come up to him. On going up stairs, he told me to go immediately to Mr.

Mylius, the auctioneer, on the other side of the castle, and ask him if

he had disposed of the books which had been left with him for sale; but

that I must return speedily, because he waited for his answer.

“‘That’s just the thing,’ thought I, still dreaming; ‘the lottery will

just be drawing, and as I have executed my commission, I will run

quickly to the general lottery-office, and see if my numbers come out’

(the lottery was drawn at that time in the open street); ‘if I only

walk quick, I shall be at home again soon enough.’

“I went therefore immediately, (still in my dream.) in compliance with

the orders I had received, to Mr. Mylius, the auctioneer, executed my

commission, and, after receiving his answer, ran hastily to the general

lottery-office, on the ‘Hunters’ Bridge.’ Here I found the customary

preparations, and a considerable number of spectators. They had already

begun to put the numbers into the wheel―and the moment I came up, No.

60 was exhibited and called out. ‘Oh,’ thought I, ‘it is a good omen,

that just one of my own numbers should be called out the moment I

arrive.’

“As I had not much time, I now wished for nothing so much as that they

would hasten as much as possible with telling in the remaining numbers.

At length they were all counted in, and now I saw them bind the eyes of

the boy belonging to the orphan-school, and the numbers afterward drawn

in the customary manner.

“When the first number was exhibited and called out, it was No. 22. ‘A

good omen again!’ thought I; ‘No. 60 will also certainly come out.’ The

second number was drawn―and behold, it was No. 60!

“Now they may draw what they will, said I to some one who stood near

me; ‘my numbers are out―I have no more time to spare.’ With that, I

turned myself about and ran directly home.

“Here I awoke, and was as clearly conscious of my dream as I am

now relating it. If its natural connection and the very particular

perspicuity, had not been so striking, I should have regarded it as

nothing else than a common dream, in the general sense of the term. But

this made me pay attention to it, and excited my curiosity so much that

I could scarcely wait till noon.

“At length it struck eleven, but still there was no appearance of

my dream being fulfilled. It struck a quarter―it struck half-past

eleven―and still there was no probability of it. I had already given

up all hope, when one of the work-people unexpectedly came to me, and

told me to go up stairs immediately to the master-apothecary. I went

up full of expectation, and heard with the greatest astonishment that

I must go directly to Mr. Mylius, the auctioneer, on the other side

of the castle, and ask him if he had disposed of the books at auction

which had been entrusted to him. He told me also, at the same time, to

return quickly, because he waited for an answer.

“Who could have made more despatch than I? I went in haste to Mr.

Mylius, the auctioneer, executed my commission, and, then after

receiving his answer, ran as quickly as possible to the general

lottery-office, on the ‘Hunters’ Bidge’; and, full of astonishment, I

saw that No. 60 was exhibited and called out the moment I arrived. As

my dream had been thus far so punctually fulfilled, I was now willing

to wait the end of it, although I had so little time; I therefore

wished for nothing so much as that they would hasten with counting

in the remaining numbers. At length they finished. The eyes of the

orphan-boy were bound, as customary, and it is easy to conceive the

eagerness with which I awaited the final accomplishment of my dream.

“The first number was drawn and called out, and behold, it was No. 22!

The second was drawn, and this was also as I had dreamed, No. 60!

“It now occurred to me that I had already stayed longer than my errand

allowed; I therefore requested the person who was next to me in the

crowd to let me pass. ‘What,’ said one of them to me, ‘will you not

wait till the numbers are all out?’ ‘No,’ said I, ‘my numbers are

already out, and they may now draw what they please, for ought I care.’

With that, I turned about, pushed through the crowd, and ran hastily

and joyfully home. Thus was the whole of my dream fulfilled, not only

in substance, but literally and verbatim.

“It will perhaps not be disagreeable to you, if I relate two other

occurences of a similar nature:―

“On the 18th of August, 1776, I dreamed I was walking in the vicinity

of the ‘Silesian Gate,’ and intended to go home thence, directly across

the field, by the Ricksdorf or Dresden road.

“I found the field full of stubble, and it seemed as if the corn that

had stood there had only been reaped and housed a short time before.

This was really the case, although I had not previously seen it.

On entering the Ricksdorf road, I perceived that some persons had

collected before one of the first houses, and were looking up at it. I

consequently supposed that something new had occurred in or before the

house, and for this reason, on coming up, I asked the first person I

met―‘What is the matter here?’ He answered with great indifference,

‘The lottery is drawn.’―‘So,’ said I, ‘is it drawn already? What

numbers are out?’ ‘There they stand,’ replied he, and pointed with

his finger to the door of a shop that was in the house, which I now

perceived for the first time.

“I looked at the door, and found that the numbers were written up, on

a black border round the door, as is frequently the case. In order to

ascertain if there was really a shop, with a receiving house for the

lottery, at the commencement of the Ricksdorf road, I did not think it

too much trouble to go there, and found that this was really the case.

To my great vexation, I found that only one of my numbers had come out.

I looked over the numbers once more, in order not to forget them, and

then went home disappointed.

“On awaking, I was hindered, by an accidental noise, from immediately

recollecting my dream, but shortly afterward it again occurred to

me; and, after a little reflection, I remembered it as clearly as I

have now related it, but found it difficult to recollect all the five

numbers.

“That No. 47 was the first, and No. 21 the second of the numbers, I

remembered perfectly well; that the third which followed was a 6, I was

also certain, only I was not confident whether the 0 which I had seen

hereabouts belonged to the 6 or the following number 4, which I also

remembered very distinctly to have seen; and I was not certain of this,

it might have been just as well 6 and 4 alone as 60 and 40.

“I was the least confident as to the fifth number: that it was between

50 and 60 I was certain, but which I could not precisely determine. I

had already laid money upon No. 21, and this was the number which,

according to my dream, should come out.

“As remarkable as my dream appeared to be in other respects, yet

I was diffident of it, from being unable to remember all the five

numbers. Although I was quite certain that among the sixteen numbers

mentioned―that is, those between 50 and 60, and the six previously

indicated―all the five which I had seen in my dream were contained;

and although there was still time to secure the numbers, yet it did not

suit me on account of the considerable sum it would require to stake

upon all the sixteen numbers, I therefore contented myself with a few

AMBS and TERNES, and had, besides this, the disappointment of selecting

a bad conjunction of numbers.

“The third day afterward (the 21st of August, 1776) the lottery was

drawn. It was the two hundred and fifteenth drawing, and all the

five numbers which I had seen in my dream came out exactly―namely,

60, 4, 21, 52, 42; and I now remembered that No. 52 was the fifth of

those which I had seen in my dream, and which I could not previously

recollect with certainty.

“Instead of some thousand dollars, I was now compelled to be contented

with about twenty!

“The third, and, for the present, the last occurrence of this kind,

which I shall relate, was as follows:―

“On the 21st of September, 1777, I dreamed that a good friend of mine

visited me, and after the conversation had turned upon the lottery,

he desired that he might draw some numbers out of my little wheel of

fortune which I had at that time.

“He drew several numbers, with the intention of staking money upon

them. When he had done drawing, I took all the numbers out of the

wheel, laid them before me upon the table, and said to him, ‘The number

which I now take up will certainly come out at the next drawing.’ I put

my hand into the heap and drew out a number, unfolded it, and looked at

it: it was very plainly 25. I was going to fold it up and put it again

into the wheel, but that very moment I awoke.

“Having so clear a recollection of my dream, as I have now related

it, I had much confidence in the number, and therefore staked so much

upon it as to be satisfied with the winnings; but two hours before the

lottery was drawn, I received my money back from the lottery-agent,

with the news that my number was completely filled up. The lottery was

drawn on the 24th of September, and the number really came out.

“Although I very willingly allow, and am well aware that many and

perhaps the generality of dreams arise from causes which are founded

merely in the body, and therefore can have no further significance―yet

I believe I have been convinced by repeated experience that there are

not unfrequently dreams, in the origin and existence of which the body,

as such, has no part; and to these, in my opinion, belong the three

instances above mentioned.

“I do not think that the contents of these dreams ought to give

occasion to any one to judge wrongfully; for otherwise, I could just as

well have selected others: but I have placed them together precisely

because of their similarity.

“CHRIST KNAPE,

“Doc. of Philosophy, Medicine, and Surgery.”

REMARKABLE FULFILLMENT OF A

PREDICTION.

The secrets of black arts! · 第 20 / 34 题