VARNHAGEN VON ENSE.

203.

VARNHAGEN TO HUMBOLDT.

BERLIN, _April 10th, 1857_.

I have the pleasure to announce to your Excellency that Herr —— will

start from —— to Weimar on the 14th. Much as he would have wished to

make the détour by way of Berlin, if only to lay at the feet of your

Excellency the most cordial expression of his boundless gratitude for so

much friendly intercession, he is compelled by the brief period fixed by

the Grand Duke to renounce the realization of that wish for the present.

I therefore venture to solicit the favor of the introduction to the

Grand Duke you were good enough to promise; a single line would suffice.

I would immediately despatch it to Weimar, so that Mr. —— will find it

there on his arrival. The young man is well aware that the journey

concludes nothing, and that he must be prepared for a denial; but he is

much pleased to see that the long delay in the progress of affairs is

ended, and he is at last in motion. By your kind inquiry your Excellency

has produced this result, and dispelled the clouds of misconception; the

most grateful heart will acknowledge this with heartfelt devotion! His

sentiments are warmly shared by myself, in this case, as in so many

earlier cases!

With the best wishes for your welfare; with profound veneration and

attachment I remain unalterably,

Your Excellency’s most obedient

VARNHAGEN VON ENSE.

204.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _April 13th, 1857_.

Here, my valued friend, is the archivary recommendation for ——, just as

prescribed. May the matter be successful.

With heartfelt attachment,

Yours,

A. V. HUMBOLDT.

205.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _April 21st, 1857_.

To my great regret, dear friend, I cannot accept the kind invitation of

yourself and your amiable niece to a cup of coffee on Thursday, as I

shall return late and much fatigued from Charlottenburg. During my

illness, a number of unimportant matters have accumulated, which must be

disposed of after dinner, because they are trumpery affairs of _orders_

and dedications, a presentation of Betel in preference to gifts of

money. The fourth class[93] operates like Betel chewing, it occupies the

time, but affords no nourishment. On Thursday the King hopes to close

and settle with me. Be pleased to write Professor Hoffmann, of

Wuerzburg, that I am grateful for his torso, but no assistance is to be

expected from the King, not only (what you must _not_ write), because

something like a holy horror of the Catholic zeal of Baader is rooted in

the King’s mind, but also because all literary assistance dwindles down

in _the cabinet_ to a present of forty or forty-five thalers. In

preference to the publication in the preface of a miserable letter of

introduction, which may have been written in a moment of ill-humor, I

enclose a memorandum as requested.

With the same friendship as of old,

_A. v. Humboldt_.

(INCLOSURE IN A LETTER FROM HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.)

You ask me, dear friend, what were the earliest impressions produced

upon me by Franz Baader! I first saw him in June, 1791, while studying

the art of mining in Freiberg, after the journey with George Forster to

England, and after my sojourn in the Hamburg Commercial Academy of

Buesching and Ebeling. For eight months I enjoyed the daily intercourse

of this amiable and gifted man. Franz Baader had then published his work

on caloric, and his inclinations were all of a chemico-physical nature,

with a slight infusion of ideas on the philosophy of physical science.

He was active underground, more occupied with practical mining and

furnace operations than with geognostic researches; thorough in the

observation of fact, cheerful, and satirical, but always with good

taste, and not intolerant of those who differed from him. His

imagination was not then specially directed to religious subjects. He

was generally popular, and a little feared at the same time, as is so

common where there is a consciousness of mental superiority. His

political opinions were liberal. It was the period of the Congress of

Pillnitz in our neighborhood—a time and a neighborhood which gave

occasion to political utterances.

206.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _April 25th, 1857_.

“The gate of the oracle, the abyss of the archives of state, analogies

leading down to the depths of the sea.” This is inferior to the last

letter. Rafael’s manner is not always the same. I am surprised to find

that curiosity appears to have led him to avoid seeing —— before the

journey to Hanover! Preserve the vapid letter, my dear friend! The

bottom of the sea refers to a map of the sea from Newfoundland to

Ireland, which I recommended to the Grand Duke, but which is not to be

procured because it was published in _Carthage_ by Perthes! The Times

flatter themselves, in all seriousness, that the French race is on the

point of extinction; well, the pugs are extinct also.

Yours,

A. V. HUMBOLDT.

I have disagreeable _rudera_ of the correspondence with a certain Dr.

Gross Hoffinger, in Vienna, who accuses himself of having written

against Prussia in 1848, and now asks Prussia to recommend him to the

Austrian government. Have you any recollection of him?

NOTE BY VARNHAGEN.—“Carthage” means Gotha, a town not far from Weimar,

but under the sovereignty of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg, between whom

and his cousin there is a constant rivalry, such as of old existed

between Rome and Carthage.

207.

CHARLES ALEXANDER, GRAND DUKE OF SAXE-WEIMAR, TO HUMBOLDT.

Your Excellency’s letter was duly received by the hands of Mr. ——.

Accept my thanks for these lines, for this new token of your constant

kindness to me. The bearer is for the present immersed in the abyss of

my archives. As soon as I shall return from Hanover, where an invitation

will detain me a few days,[94] to seek him out, awaiting further

developments at the hand of time, like the people at the gate of the

oracle.

Analogies lead me from deep to lower deep, and then I descend from the

archives to the bottom of the sea. How am I to obtain the map of which

you wrote? When I inquired for it in Gotha, some time ago, the inquiry

was futile. So I return to the source, ever rich and bounteous, of whom

I subscribe myself the most grateful and obedient

Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense. From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt · 第 190 / 252 题