Here is another unmixed and undisguised political opinion:—

“As often and so sure as you base your church upon human obtuseness, the

gates of the mind will not prevail against it, because there will always

be consummate fools, old fools, and little fools, to uphold and repair

it. Pure reason has not the same chance.”

Yours, ever devotedly,

JOBARD.

191.

LINES BY VARNHAGEN ON HILDEBRANDT’S PAINTING OF HUMBOLDT’S APARTMENTS,

AND THE MOTTO ATTACHED.

(TRANSLATED BY CHARLES GOEPP, ESQ., AT EASTON, PA.)

This was the latest, the peaceful home, where the mighty explorer,

Early ascender of summits, reposed on the heights of his glory.

Hall of the Castle of Knowledge, the limner has deftly restored thee!

Lofty and light, rich hung with trophies of noble endeavor;

Treasures of nature and art, and of love, and the weapons of science.

While in the midst sits, earnestly glad, thoughtfully commanding

All the profusion around, himself thy sovereign, breathing

Speech and significant life into every shape of the picture;

Plying the wonderful shuttle of thought, until it produces,

Painting and painted at once, fresh images, brighter and brighter.[87]

VARNHAGEN VON ENSE.

BERLIN, _December 1st, 1856_.

192.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _December 3d, 1856_.

So my pedestrian prose has led you back, my friend, to the regions of

the noblest of rhythms! It would make me proud, if the universe were not

entitled to your favor. With even more modesty than the poor, for whose

benefit the old man with the moss-grown beard[88] exhibits himself for

the small compensation of five silver groschen. With what excellent

taste you have transferred the English “_home_” into “_Daheim_.”

Indescribably beautiful is your poetry, full of grace and delicacy, and

of a solemn monition of what should have been extracted from nature and

art, and the weapon of science. If my brother William, who, in his

correspondence with Wolf, discoursed so largely on lax and severe

hexameters, could but have lived to witness this family honor!

Your advice, even when not clothed in verse, is law to me. I shall

follow it at once; and you have made matters a great deal easier than

they were. _Alea jacta sit!_ Could you, perhaps, dear friend, transfer

the last ten syllables (or lines) of the Grand Ducal letter into your

classic chirography, so as possibly to enable me to guess what it is

that I am understood to have promised.

Fremont’s portrait reminds one vividly of Chateaubriand. A biography of

the former has just appeared in New York, dedicated to me—“Memoirs of

the Life and Public Services of John Charles Fremont, by John Bigelow

(?).” The dedication says; “To Alexander von Humboldt this memoir of one

whose genius he was among the first to discover and acknowledge, is

respectfully inscribed by the author.” Delicate words, a little

artificially combined. There is a copy of the letter written to him from

Sans Souci, in the King’s name, in 1850, accompanying the great prize

medal for science and art, upon his having projected the most extensive

barometrical level ever executed, from Missouri to the South Sea. It

closes with the words of which Sans Souci has no reason to be ashamed:

“_La Californie, qui a_ NOBLEMENT résisté à l’introduction _de

l’esclavage_, sera dignement représentée par _un ami de la liberté et

des progrès de l’intelligence_.”[89] The biography has passages of a

strange romantic interest. At one time cold and hunger have driven a

party to fury and almost phrensy, when they all pray and sing, and then

an oath from Fremont that there shall not in any case be a resort to

cannibalism. As soon as my own curiosity is satisfied I shall send you

the book. For the present, you may occupy yourself with the miracle

performed by the chaplain of an army division in Magdeburg, on a Mr.

Assemann, in Quedlinburg. I have lighted upon it in my capacity of

naturalist. It is to be found on p. 34.

Gratefully yours,

A. V. HUMBOLDT.

NOTE BY VARNHAGEN.—The water color paintings by Hildebrandt, that of

Humboldt among them, were exhibited in the hall of the Art Union,

for the benefit of the poor. Price of admission, five

silber-groschen.[90]

Suicide a Folly and a Crime; Two Sermons by Dr. Crusius, Chaplain of a

Division of the Army: Magdeburg, 1855. 8vo. The miracle consists in

this, that one, who under the qualms of a guilty conscience, was

long occupied with thoughts of suicide, was suddenly cured of them,

permanently, by an invocation of the name of Jesus. The production

is also remarkable as containing, on p. 34, the following allusion

to Schleiermacher: “It is said of a distinguished divine, that he

was once sorely tempted to commit suicide. Such is the influence

which suffering of body and mind may exercise even upon good and

godly men.”

193.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _December 17th, 1856_.

Another grateful, unconstrained, and amiable letter from the Grand Duke.

He fixes February for the visit, and desires the drama to open with a

request to search the archives. The permission being given, the material

part is to follow, as he says, symbolically. You will arrange that with

care, my dear friend. We are approaching the goal of our wishes.

I have another funeral to-morrow at the column in Tegel, which, under

the hand of Thorwalsden, promises _Hope_. The oldest niece (daughter) of

my brother, the wife of General Hedemann, born in Paris in 1800, a few

days after Madame von Humboldt’s return from Spain, has departed after

much suffering (liver complaint connected with dropsy), an amiable,

cheerful housewife, who enjoyed good health for forty years in a very

happy marriage. I live to bury all my kith and kin.

Yours,

A. V. H.

Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense. From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt · 第 182 / 252 题