MONDAY.

91.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _September 6th, 1844_.

I understand as well as you do, my dear friend, that the speech[41] in

question must necessarily have produced a great sensation and excitement

in our “north,” as well as under the sluggish Pole. _He_ really excels

in flowery eloquence. The figures which he presents are hardly new; but

a certain delicacy of expression, and a nice perception of the

“harmonious” in oratory, cannot be denied him. There is really something

noble in the passion for speaking, upon every occasion, to thousands of

people. His generosity in sheltering “_high officials_ under the veil of

the royal purple” will be but indifferently acknowledged. Does he, by

this course, deliver over to our assaults those small fry who obscure

the day? I am sorry that such a highly gifted prince, acting under the

most benevolent incentives, and preserving the full vigor of his mind,

which constantly urges him to action, is, in spite of his good

intentions, absolutely deceived as to the direction in which the state

is impelled. When Parry, with a number of Esquimaux dogs, had started

for the North Pole, dogs and sledge were continually driven _forward_.

When, however, the sun broke through the mist, so that the latitude

could be taken, it was ascertained that the expedition had unwittingly

been carried _backward_ several degrees. A floating field of ice,

drifting in a southerly current, was the surface on which they seemed to

advance. Our ministers are the drifting, icy surface. And may not the

current be “the dogmatische Missions-Philosophie?”

Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense. From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt · 第 95 / 252 题