A. HT.

21.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _Saturday, 23d of May, 1835_.

If the “Morgenblatt” of the 18th of May should fall into your hands,

dear friend, please glance at a rather offensive article therein,

entitled “Wilhelm von Humboldt’s Funeral.” My brother is said to have

died abandoned by his family. I take but little notice of such

misrepresentations. I should wish to know, however, is “that other

thing” which my brother was “ignorant of, besides music, and which one

dare not name”—is it God, or some lewdness? I do not know what it

possibly can be! Please, dearest one, to find out how this assertion is

explained by the public. The cause of my brother’s retiring from public

life is also so world-known, that it is singular to intimate that one

did not know whether it was by his own fault. I call with pleasure on

your acuteness and affection. Supply my deficiency in the first.

Most thankfully yours,

A. HUMBOLDT.

22.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _March 28th, 1836_.

A mind like yours, my generous friend, understands, in its mildness and

fortitude, how to discover some justification for everything. I do not

fear, therefore, to appear this morning again before you as a

petitioner, after a winter distracted by the dashing court-waves and

festivities. You are the only one in this harmony-barren,

genius-deserted city who possesses a harmony of style and a sense of

moderation in the utterance of painful sentiments. May I beg you to cast

a critical glance over the inclosed sheets?[13] The variations played on

the praise-chanting lyre for forty individuals were a tedious,

style-spoiling necessity. It was arranged who should be invited to the

great table. As for me, I think I came out not quite awkwardly, by some

individual characteristics, and by a sort of graduation in my praise.

Allow me to call to-day, about eleven o’clock, to receive the sheets,

which are much wanted by the printer, together with your verbal remarks

at the same time. I can alter, if necessary, _sous votre dictée_, at

your home. It would be humane in you to receive me in bed.

Respectfully yours,

A. HUMBOLDT.

Monday.

At eleven o’clock I shall be with you.

Varnhagen made, on the 11th of May, 1836, the following entry in his

diary:

“Very early this morning, Alexander von Humboldt came to see me, and

remained an hour and a half. The principal subject of our conversation

was the French princes, who arrived here to-day. The embarrassment of

the King is very great; he would like to show the greatest attention to

the strangers, while at the same time he desires his attentions should

have the appearance of insults at St. Petersburg. State Secretary

Ancillon had not courage enough to advise the Crown-Prince for their

coming here as a certainty. He trusted to chance to acquaint him with

it. Our princes got into a violent passion, and complained bitterly of

the unwelcome visit. The Princesses Augusta and Maria, who showed

themselves pleased with it, had hard words to hear. It was said that

there would be a demonstration in the theatre: some would applaud, and a

greater number would hiss, it was hoped. At Treves, something of that

sort had already happened, on their way through that city. No doubt,

however, that our Princes, notwithstanding their ill-feelings, will

behave very civilly, as the King has expressed his wishes in this

respect too positively. The Queen of the Netherlands, who is just now

here, and who was believed to be the most violently opposed to them,

leads the way with a good example, and declares that she will receive

the strangers. The Ambassador, Mr. Bresson, and Mr. von Humboldt, at

first disapproved of this excursion. That it is carried out

notwithstanding is owing to Prince von Metternich, who desiring to

secure the influence of France in the Oriental affairs, and at the same

time to preserve the friendship of Russia, puts Prussia in the

foreground, whose conduct in receiving the French Princes will form a

precedent which must necessarily be followed at Vienna. The thing is,

indeed, an event of great importance, and must tell effectively on

public opinion. It is a fact, and, as such, speaks to every one. Every

one will say that our Court has not the principles it pretended to have,

or that it is too weak to avow them openly, and is driven, therefore, to

try hypocrisy. A bad thing either way!”

23.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

BERLIN, _May 31st, 1836_.

[Concerning the article in the Allgemeine Zeitung, against Raumer,[14]

written, it was said, by Major von Radowitz.]

The correspondent had, it seems, little to fear from the mendacious

declaration of this “defloured.” In the general view on the shallowness

and dough-facedness, of the _great_ historian, I am of his opinion.

Moreover reading Herr von Raumer’s books is like being “whipped,” and

that I neither suffer nor pardon.

24.

HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.

_Monday, April 24th, 1837_.

It is very consoling, that both brothers in this intellectually

desolated city (how brilliant it was when Rahel was in her zenith) live

in the memory of the only one, to whom have remained good taste, refined

manners, and gracefulness of style.

All my researches concerning the separate print of the essay were in

vain to-day. I have not even the single volume of the Academical

Proceedings of 1822, because at that time I lived in Paris. Yet, in a

few days, I will bring you this one. I will then also show you a list of

all the remaining works of my brother, which I have made with great

care, and which you may perhaps increase. Cotta will print all of them;

also, the eight hundred sonnets, and likewise the hitherto unprinted

ecclesiastical poems from Spain. I make the preparations for this

edition in a spirit of sincere piety that I may not die regretting its

non-completion.

How could I ever suspect, dear friend, that you would let me become a

Madame Sontag, at the house of the excellent Princess (as in the saloon

of the Princess Belgiojoso), and make an exhibition of myself! I will

read with pleasure in a small circle of twelve or fifteen persons,

certainly not otherwise, because Berlin is a small illiterate town and

more than malicious, in which people would find it ludicrous, if I, in

addition to two alas! already so _public_ theatres were to offer a third

entertainment. But happily, I certainly am no Madame Sontag in Berlin,

and the lecture can therefore well remain a secret de comédie. You are

certainly sufficiently humane to understand all this, and not to blame

me.

With all reverence, yours,

A. V. H.

25.

HUMBOLDT TO THE PRINCESS VON PUECKLER.

I arrived this very night from Potsdam, and I accept with pleasure the

amiable offer of Madame la Princesse for to-morrow, Wednesday night, at

eight o’clock precisely, for the spectacle lasts one hour. I feel some

fear in fixing it for Thursday, considering the planetarian

perturbations. Any persons selected by you will be agreeable to me. I

would only beg Madame la Princesse not to invite Rauch, Gans, and Mr.

and Mrs. Ruhle, because they have already been bored by this affair. Mr.

de Varnhagen may add whomever he pleases. This tact in selecting only

those who will have some indulgence in listening to me is unsurpassed.

Thousand respectful and affectionate devotions.

Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense. From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt · 第 27 / 252 题