_Grave Maurice_ having a Design on _St. Salvador_, the _Portuguese_

Metropolis in _Brasile_, formerly taken by _Peter Hein_ and _Jacob

Willekens_, and not long after lost by the faint-heartedness of _William

Schouten_ and _Hans Kyf_, though in all likelihood not strong enough to

undertake so weighty a Design, yet considering if he should stay longer,

the Season would not permit him, therefore he went aboard, hoping that

he should receive some Aid from the _Netherlands_; his Army consisted of

three thousand four hundred _Netherlanders_, and a thousand

_Brasilians_. He had the greater hopes of Victory, because he receiv’d

information from _St. Salvador_, that the Soldiers in Garrison there

mutiny’d for want of Pay, and that the Governor and Duke of _Bagnola_

were at difference concerning the management of the War. But before he

set Sail he had secur’d all Places against any Invasion, and got ready

twenty two Sail, furnish’d with Ammunition and Provision, with which on

the eighteenth of _August_ Anno 1638. he weigh’d Anchor, and met with

six Ships at Sea, which he took, and arriv’d on the sixth day following

before the Mouth of the Inlet _Todos los Sanctos_, which he could not

enter by reason of contrary Winds, but Cruis’d up and down before the

River _Vermelho_ and the Isle _Tapoam_; whereupon the Governor of _St.

Salvador_ and _Bagnola_ drew the _Portuguese_ Forces down thither to

prevent his Landing: About Noon the Wind coming about fair for the

_Hollanders_, brought _Maurice_ within Shot of the Ships, Forts, Walls

and Batteries of the City _St. Salvador_, so that he thundred with his

Cannon against them, and Landed on a Promontory near the Sconce

_Bartholomew_, without the least resistance, in a convenient place about

a League and a half from the City; where Encamping himself, he was

inform’d by the Prisoners which he had taken, that about half a League

farther was a narrow Bank, border’d with Morasses, so that none could

pass along the same but at Low-water, and then onely at a certain time.

_Tourlon_ being sent before with three hundred Musquetteers to discover

the Place, found the Way not onely as the Prisoners had inform’d, but

also fortifi’d by the Enemy; against whom _Maurice_ drew out his Men,

ordering Captain _John vander Mast_ in the mean time to run with ten

Sail directly upon the City, and to drop his Anchors just without shot

of it. Having beaten the Enemy from his Works, he broke through all the

Paths, Hedges and Banks, till at last he came and Intrench’d himself

near the Out-works of the City, by which his Army was secur’d from any

Assaults from the Sea-side. Colonel _Brand_ also with little trouble

took the Fort _Philippo_, built on the Shore, and fortifi’d with five

Guns. The next day _Maurice_ Storming the Castle _Philippo_, soon became

Master of it, notwithstanding it was well Garrison’d, and had thirteen

Brass Demi-Culverins. The taking of this Castle afforded the Besiegers a

free Passage to their Fleet. They also rais’d two Batteries, from one of

which they shot night and day with seven great Guns, and from the other

with the like number of Field-pieces, on the Castle _Rosario_, which the

_Portuguese_ forsook; but going about to take a Horn-work on the top of

the _Carmelites_ Cloyster, he lost many Men in the Attempt, and amongst

the rest the Captains _Howin_, _Echbrecht_, _Boward_, _Hollinger_, and

the Engineer _Berchem_; and in the end, after many bold and resolute

Attaques, what with the strength of the Place, both for number of

Defendants, and well fortifi’dness thereof, and what with the want of

his expected Supplies, and lastly the sickliness of his Army, by reason

of the extraordinary Rains that fell, to the loss of many Officers of

note as well as common Soldiers, besides what were slain by the Enemy,

he made as honorable a Retreat as he could, so that this Expedition

prov’d altogether unsuccessful.

Mean while the Provincial _States_ of _Holland_ and _Zealand_ differ’d

about allowing of a free Trade to _Brasile_, and sending of Colonies

thither: Whereupon _Grave Maurice_ writing to them his Opinion,

demonstrated with good Reasons, that a free Trade, and fresh Colonies,

would be much to the Companies advantage; which was approv’d of by the

_States_ of the _United Netherlands_ and _West-India_ Company, who onely

engross’d the Trade of _Negro_’s and _Brasile_ Wood; and on the Imported

and Exported Goods they put a certain Custom.

[Sidenote: _Houte-been_ Engages the _Spanish_ Fleet.]

The _West-India_ Company considering what Treasure _Peter Hein_ had

brought from _Matanca_ to _Holland_, they resolv’d to venture another

Expedition thither; and to that purpose set out fourteen Sail under the

Command of _Cornelis Houte-been_, who weigh’d Anchor out of the _Texel_

on the fourteenth of _August_ Anno 1638. and arriv’d safe at _Reciffa_;

where _Houte-been_ having spent some days in Consulting with _Grave

Maurice_, went aboard again, and at his entring into the Ship, bruis’d

his Leg between the Boat and the sides thereof, which some superstitious

Persons look’d upon as very ominous; but this Wound was not so great as

to keep him back from whatsoever Service came in his way: for

discovering the _Spanish_ Fleet from _Terra Firma_ near _Cuba_, before

the Rocky Isle _Organes_, which consisted of eight great Gallions, and

six lesser Ships, whose Lading was valu’d at two hundred Tun of Gold,

and Commanded by _Carel Dievaro_, he clapt the Admiral aboard, threw in

his Grapling-Irons, and made him self fast, with a Resolution either to

take him or die, whilest the _Dutch_ Vice-Admiral _Abraham Michaelzoon

Roosendael_ boarded the _Spanish_ Vice-Admiral, and the Rere-Admiral

_John vander Mast_ the Enemy’s Rere-Admiral; and doubtless, had not the

Vice-Admiral and Rere-Admiral been slain, together with _Verdoost_,

Captain of the _Orange-Tree_, and other eminent Officers, and those that

surviv’d fail’d in their Duty to him for want of Courage, he had given

them a signal Overthrow; but whilest with much ado he had prevail’d with

his Captains to renew the Combat (having been forc’d by the coming on of

the _Spanish_ Vice and Rere-Admirals to quit his hold) and was preparing

for a second Onset, the Sea began to be rough, and the Enemy was gotten

to the Windward. Some few days after being inform’d, that the _Spanish_

Fleet lay before the Flats of _Cuba_ and the Rocky _Organes_, Steer’d

thither, resolving to venture once more; but when he came there, the

_Spaniards_ were gone; whereupon he sent some of his Ships to _Brasile_,

others to Cruise before _Cuba_, whilest he himself went for the

_Netherlands_.

Whilest this Expedition fell out so unfortunately, _Cameron_, General of

the _Brasilians_, sent three Agents to _Grave Maurice_, desiring to

enter into League with the _West-India_ Company, upon some Differences

that were risen between him and the Duke of _Bagnola_. _Grave Maurice_

seeming much inclin’d to his Offer, treated the Agents very nobly; who

not long after, oblig’d by his Civility, inform’d him, that _Cameron_,

an inconstant Man, had made Peace again with _Bagnola_. But that which

chiefly obstructed _Grave Maurice_’s Designs, was the want of

Provisions, Ammunition and Men, notwithstanding his continual Complaints

to the Company.

About the beginning of the Year 1639. the _Spanish_ Fleet, consisting of

twenty eight Sail, most of them Gallions, appear’d in sight of

_Reciffa_, but Steer’d Southwardly; _Grave Maurice_ hereupon sent out

the best Sailers to follow them, and see whither they were bound, or if

they intended to Land, whilest himself march’d along to _Porto Calvo_;

but inform’d that they were gone into the Inlet _Todos los Sanctos_, he

return’d to _Reciffa_, after he had stor’d the Forts _Porto Calvo_,

_Una_, _Serinhain_, and that at the Promontory _St. Augustine_, with all

Necessaries.

[Sidenote: _Arcisseusky_ Impeaches _Grave Maurice_ and his Council.]

[Sidenote: Is sent back into _Holland_.]

About the same time _Arcisseusky_ arriving from _Holland_ with a

Commission to be General over the Forces there, imparted to some Friends

the Copy of a Letter that he intended to send to the _Amsterdam_

Burgomaster _Albert Coenraedszoon vander Burgh_, containing many

Accusations against _Grave Maurice_ and his Council; of which he being

inform’d, call’d a general Assembly, to whom he makes a large Speech,

wherein he declar’d how faithful a Servant he had been to the _States_

of the _United Netherlands_ for the space of twenty years, complain’d of

the malice of _Arcisseusky_ in wrongfully aspersing him, both in the

aforesaid Letter and otherwise, answer’d particularly to every thing

which was laid to his Charge, (as he did afterwards in a Letter also

from himself to _Vander Burgh_) and lastly made it his peremptory

Request, that he might return home, and leave _Arcisseusky_ in Power, or

that _Arcisseusky_ might be sent home, and he remain undisturb’d in his

Government; and so withdrew, leaving them to their own Consultations. It

exceedingly perplex’d them, and took up a long Debate what Judgment to

give in this Matter, which before they concluded on, they propos’d

several Expedients of Reconciliation between them; but seeing it was all

in vain, they unanimously judg’d it convenient, that _Arcisseusky_

should return; who not long after accordingly weigh’d Anchor from

_Parayba_ for _Holland_.

[Sidenote: Several Judgments concerning him.]

_Arcisseusky_ arriving in _Holland_, appear’d unexpectedly before the

_States_ of the _United Netherlands_ and _West-India_ Company, where

several Judgments were pass’d upon him; some said he deserv’d severe

punishment, for his misbehavior to _Grave Maurice_; others seem’d to

have compassion of him, because he had done so many noble Exploits; most

laid the blame on the Company, who rashly sent him with a Commission as

Chief over the _Militia_, not without impairing _Grave Maurice_’s Power;

but these Discourses fell amongst those who were not call’d to give

their Opinion of this Case.

[Sidenote: _Coin_ sent Field-Marshal in his stead.]

_John Coin_ was chosen Field-Marshal in _Arcisseusky_’s stead, whilest

the Councellors _Matthias Ceulen_, _Adrian vander Dussen_, _John

Guiseling_, and _Servaes Carpentier_, were ready to come for _Holland_,

and on the twenty ninth of _October_ 1639. they set Sail from _Parayba_,

_Vander Dussen_ bringing with him an exact Relation of the Condition of

_Brasile_, so far as concerns the _West-India_ Company, which being

material, we shall reserve it for a more fit place.

It being fear’d that the _Spanish_ Fleet in the Harbor of _Todos los

Sanctos_ might undertake some Design or other against the _Hollanders_,

_Grave Maurice_ kept a watchful Eye upon them, repair’d all decay’d

Forts, rais’d new Forces, sent out some Vessels to watch the Fleet, and

prohibited the Transporting of Provisions, animated the _Brasilian_

Commanders to fight against the _Portuguese_, and forc’d the Owners of

Sugar-Mills to Plant store of _Mandihoka_, that so his Provisions might

last the longer.

A Party of the Enemy, consisting of about twelve hundred Men, having

pass’d the River _Francisco_, was soon after oppos’d by Colonel

_Donker_.

[Sidenote: A _Spanish_ Fleet lies before _St. Salvador_.]

The _Spanish_ Fleet having lay’n a whole Year before _St. Salvador_

(because they had lost near three thousand Men, who on the Coast of

_Africa_ dy’d of several Distempers, and therefore waited for a fresh

Supply) set Sail on the ninteenth of _November Anno 1639._ with eighty

seven Sail, carrying sixteen thousand Men, of which thirty seven were

great Gallions. _Ferdinand Mascarenhas_, Duke of _Torre_, being chief

Admiral, carry’d the Flag and sixty Brass Guns in the Ship _Domingo_;

the _Portuguese_ Admiral, _Roderigo Lobo_, carry’d fifty two Guns in the

Gallion _Bernardo_; of all which, with the number of the Enemy’s Forces,

_Grave Maurice_ was inform’d by a Letter taken out of a Pink laden with

Sugar; and also that the _Spaniards_ were in great hopes of the

_Portuguese_ deserting the _West-India_ Company, with whom they were

forc’d to joyn; that this great Fleet was order’d to Cruise two years

before the Coast of _Brasile_, and to Land divers Men under the Command

of _Bagnola_, _Francisco de Moro_, _Antonio Roderigo_, _Nunno de Mello_,

_Jacob Pirezio_, _Francisco Pezam_, and _Lopes Barbalio_; all which made

_Maurice_ write continually for Aid, “Which the _West-India_ Company

must send speedily, unless they were resolv’d to lose what they had

gotten in _Brasile_, as also the People, who had hitherto defended the

same with the loss of their Lives and Fortunes.”

A _Negro_ that serv’d a _Spanish_ Captain, call’d _Henrick Dias_, being

taken, inform’d the _Hollanders_, That the _Spanish_ Fleet was much

weakned by a poysonous Air on the Coast of _Africa_; and that they had

left a considerable number of their Men in the Hospital at _St.

Salvador_; that the Admiral was resolv’d with divided Forces to burn all

Places he came at, and to receive the _Negro_’s, _Mamolucks_,

_Mulatto_’s, and _Brasilians_, under his Jurisdiction. But _Grave

Maurice_ gave little credit to this Relation, because the _Spaniard_

doubted not in the least, but that he should take _Brasile_ from the

_Netherlanders_ with his fore-mention’d Forces, why then should he ruine

what he hop’d to possess? None knew whither the _Spanish_ Fleet intended

to go; for setting Sail under the Command of _Antonio Oquendo_, under

pretence of falling upon the _Netherlands_, they Steer’d their Course to

_Brasile_, and at last from the Inlet _Todos los Sanctos_ to _Goyana_;

but four days before they weigh’d Anchor, _William Corneliszoon Loos_,

who had some time been Cruising before the said Inlet, came back to

_Reciffa_ with thirteen Sail of Ships, which wanted all manner of

Necessaries.

[Sidenote: _Corneliszoon Loos_ with his small Power sets out to Engage

the great _Spanish_ Fleet.]

[Sidenote: Admiral _Loos_ slain.]

[Sidenote: _Huigens_ chaseth the _Spanish_ Fleet.]

[Sidenote: _Alderick_’s valiant Exploit.]

The _West-India_ Company had now been in a mean Condition, had there not

happily arriv’d first eight, next two, and at last nine Ships from the

_Texel_, the _Maes_, and _Zealand_, with Provisions, and a Supply of

Men; which _Maurice_ had no sooner taken out, and unladen the Ships, but

he fitted them for an Engagement, and made up the number of forty one

Sail, who yet were not to be compar’d to the _Spaniards_, whose smallest

Vessels carry’d more Men and Guns than the biggest of the _Hollanders_,

which in all had but two thousand one hundred and ninety six Men, and

one Ship with another under twenty Iron Guns: With this small Power the

Admiral _William Corneliszoon Loos_ went to meet the Enemy, and before

the River _Michael_ took four _Spanish_ Ships, which carry’d Ammunition

and Provisions for the Army, which _Lopes Barbalio_ commanded ashore. On

the twelfth of _January, Anno 1640._ he descry’d the _Spanish_ Fleet

between _Itamaraca_ and _Goyana_; not far from which _Mascarenhas_

thought to Land seven thousand Men at _Paomorello_; and they were

already gotten into little Vessels when the _Hollanders_ Fleet made

towards them, and about three a Clock in the Afternoon began a bloody

Engagement for four hours, in which _Loos_ Engaging with the _Spanish_

Admiral and four Gallions, was kill’d in the middle of the Fight, which

ended in the Evening. _Jacob Huigens_ carrying the Flag the next day in

sight of the Promontory _Blanco_, chearing up his Men, went to renew the

Fight with _Mascarenhas_, and with a few small Ships Engag’d several

great ones, of which they had an advantage onely in their nimble turning

and winding. In this Engagement _Huigens_ lost the Ship call’d _The

Sun_, which sunk with Colonel _Mortimer_ and forty four Men, thirty four

being sav’d in the Boat. The _Hollanders_ Loss was the less, because the

_Spanish_ great Gallions fir’d over _Huigens_’s Ships, which fir’d in

the midst of the _Spaniards_ Vessels. _Huigens_ not being tir’d with two

days Engagements, fell upon them a third time before _Parayba_, and

firing at the _Spanish_ and _Portuguese_ Admirals, pursu’d their Fleet

to the Northermost Coast of _Brasile_, where by a strong Current they

were driven Westerly; and the _Swan_, Commanded by _Jacob Alderick_,

losing her Main-mast, was cut off from the Fleet by twelve Gallions; and

three hundred _Spaniards_ were already Masters of the Deck, when

_Alderick_ breaking from the Enemy, drove towards the Shore, and either

kill’d the _Spaniards_ that were in his Ship, or forc’d them to leap

overboard, whilest _Antonio Cunha de Andrada_, not knowing that

_Alderick_ was aground, making up to him, ran also aground, which

occasion’d a new Fight, and at last _Andrada_ was made to surrender his

Gallion, and with it three thousand Pound of coin’d and uncoin’d Silver,

besides other rich Goods, and two hundred and thirty Men, who were all

sent Prisoners to _Reciffa_.

[Sidenote: The _Spanish_ Fleet again put to flight by _Huigens_.]

_January_ the seventeenth _Huigens_ ventur’d a fourth Engagement between

_Rio Grande_ and _Conyaou_, where approaching the _Spanish_ Fleet, a

sudden Calm prevented him from coming within shot of them, till against

the Evening the Wind began to rise, but the Night approaching, it was

not judg’d worth while to Engage for so few hours, therefore they

referr’d the bloody work till the next day; when about Daybreak

_Huigens_ ran through the midst of the Enemy’s Fleet, and fir’d so

fiercely on _Mascarenhas_, that he Tacking about, stood away right

before the Wind, and not being able to get beyond the Shelves _Baxios de

Rochas_, nor to get Water on the Coast, because the _Hollanders_ Ketches

guarded the same, he Sail’d into the Offin towards the _Line_ with a

South-East Wind. After which _Huigens_ lay eight days before _Rio

Grande_ to refresh and rest himself, and on the first of _February_ he

arriv’d at _Reciffa_, where _Maurice_ caus’d a Thanksgiving Day to be

kept for this wonderful Victory, whilest the Enemy was exceedingly

abash’d.

Several Disadvantages occurr’d towards the overthrow of the _Spanish_

Fleet; for first it was much weakned by the Disease which rag’d in the

same on the Coast of _Africa_, insomuch that it lay still a whole year

in _Todos los Sanctos_ to gather fresh Forces, whilest _Maurice_ put

himself in a posture of Defence: Secondly, they lay becalm’d, and met

with contrary Winds for several Moneths, whenas the Voyage between _St.

Salvador_ and _Pernambuco_ is commonly not above twelve days; which

tedious Passage occasion’d also a Distemper and faint-heartedness

amongst the _Spaniards_, whilest divers Ships arriv’d at _Reciffa_ from

the _Netherlands_, without which it had been impossible to have Engag’d

with the Enemy, in regard till then all manner of Ammunition and

Provisions were wanting. _Huigens_ also had continually the advantage or

benefit of the Wind, and lost in the Engagement but two Ships, a hundred

and twenty four Men, besides twelve wounded: Moreover, but twelve Ships

onely of the _Dutch_ Engag’d with this great _Spanish_ Fleet, the rest

never coming within shot; wherefore the two Commanders, _John Coopman

Ryk_, and _Peter Jacob_, were condemn’d to be Beheaded; _Cornelis

Johnszoon_ and _Peter Dirkszoon_ had their Swords broke over their Heads

by the common Hangman; _Cornelis Lucifer_, _Dirk Eger_, and _Jacob

Clavor_, were banish’d; and others came off by paying great Fines: but

the _Spanish_ Fleet lost in the four Engagements twenty Ships, and some

thousands of Men, the _Joseph_ alone having four hundred slain in her.

Lastly, anchoring near the Island _Margareta_, the _Portuguese_ Admiral

_Cosmo de Couto_, and the Captain-General _Francisco Pimentello_,

falling out, the _Spaniards_ Steer’d to _Tercera_, and from thence to

_Cales_, where there Landed but few Men, most of them dying of Hunger

and Thirst in their Return home: Four Gallions, with two Pinks, got into

the _Spanish_ Harbors, the rest being either stranded before _New

Spain_, sunk, or return’d to the Inlet _Todos los Sanctos_.

[Sidenote: _Cameron_’s Forces and _Barbalio_’s put to flight by _Coin_.]

[Sidenote: _Portugueses_ Plot against the _Netherlanders_ discover’d.]

Before the foremention’d Fleet weigh’d Anchor from _St. Salvador_, two

thousand _Portugueses_, besides _Tapuyans_ and other _Brasilians_,

march’d under the Command of _Cameron_, _Vidal_, and _Barbalio_, with

divided Forces into the Countrey, partly to get Provision, and partly to

do what mischief they could to the _Hollanders_, far and near: their

Orders were to joyn in the Village _St. Laurence_, seven Leagues beyond

_Paomarello_, that there they might make way for the Seamen to Land, if

the _Netherland_ Forces should chance to guard the Sea-Coast

thereabouts, and to joyn with them as soon as they were Landed. But

_Grave Maurice_ encourag’d by his late Victory at Sea, immediately sent

the Field-Marshal _Coin_ against _Cameron_, who dividing his Army into

small Companies, had distributed them through the Woods; in which _Coin_

follow’d his Example, and with divided Forces pursu’d _Cameron_’s Army,

and overtook his Captain _Tak_ and two hundred Men at _Poyuca_, (whereof

_Lopes Barbalio_ was Governor) who fled, notwithstanding he Commanded

six hundred Men. Soon after which the Muster-master _Mansveld_ met him

near the Village _St. Laurence_, Engag’d him, and putting him to flight,

found several Papers of Concern that he had left behind, and amongst

others a Letter, in which _Barbalio_ was commanded to spare neither

_Brasilians_ nor _Netherlanders_ alive, but to kill all, without regard

either to their Age or Quality, except the _Portuguese_. Moreover,

_Andries Vidal_ urg’d the Owners of the Sugar-Mills in the

_Netherlanders Brasile_, immediately to take up Arms, to regain their

ancient Freedom, as soon as _Mascarenhas_ appear’d with the _Spanish_

Fleet on the Coast of _Brasile_: Thus _Vidal_, by Letters and private

Conferences, prevail’d so much, that most of the _Portuguese_ were ready

against their Oaths to root out the _Netherlanders_: The sign when they

should be ready, was the burning of some Sugar-Mills, _Vidal_ imagining

thereby to have drawn the _Netherlanders_ from the Sea-side, and so made

the Sea-Coast free for the _Spaniards_ to Land securely in. But the

Garrison under _Coin_ along the Sea-shore near _Alexis_, not ignorant of

the Enemy’s Plot, kept their Stations, and suffer’d the Mills to burn.

The like did _Craey_ at the Promontory of St. _Augustine_, _Picard_ at

_Paomarello_, Captain _Day_ at _Cantolaria_, and _Donker_ on _Goyana_;

_Hoogstraet_ kept Guard up in the Countrey; _Tourlon_ also sent out by

_Maurice_ against _Francisco Sosa_ and _Henrick Dias_, who had pillag’d

all the Countrey about the River _Conajou_, fell upon them in such a

manner, that he destroy’d eighty seven of them, and wounded a

considerable number more of them, made the rest flie to St. _Salvador_.

Two Moneths before the _Spanish_ Fleet set Sail from _Todos los

Sanctos_, three thousand _Tapuyans_ came to _Rio Grande_ with their

Wives and Children, from an unknown Countrey remote from the Sea. _Grave

Maurice_ requested their King _John de Wy_, that he would please to keep

Watch along the Sea-Coast, and prevent the Landing of the _Spanish_

Seamen: Whereupon _De Wy_ sent his Son to the Castle _Ceulen_, making

solemn Protestations, that he was ready to lose his Life and Fortune for

the _Netherlanders_, in helping them to drive the _Portuguese_ out of

_Brasile_. _Maurice_ also joyn’d two thousand _Brasilians_, and Colonel

_Garstman_ with sixty _Netherlanders_, to the _Tapuyans_, that so he

might train them up in Martial Discipline, whilest the _Tapuyans_ Wives

and Children were plac’d on the Island _Tamarica_.

About the beginning of the Year 1640. _Houte-been_ and _Lichthart_

brought a considerable Fleet from the _Netherlands_ to an Anchor at

_Reciffa_, where a Consultation was held, whither these Ships might be

sent to do most Service: every one had an Eye on St. _Salvador_, not

long since Storm’d in vain; but _Maurice_ judg’d that they had not

Forces enough to undertake so grand a Design, but thought it would be

better to Land some fresh Forces near St. _Salvador_, that there they

might burn the Sugar-Mills, and destroy all things they could find, in

revenge of what the Enemy had done at _Parayba_. Whereupon _Tourlon_ and

_Lichthart_ set Sail with twenty Ships, Mann’d with two thousand five

hundred Men, to the Inlet _Todos los Sanctos_, where they burnt all the

_Portuguese_ Sugar-Mills, Houses and Villages; neither did their Swords

spare any alive but Women and Infants: The Cattel which they found they

carry’d aboard of their Ships, and burnt all other Provisions.

[Sidenote: Capt. _Brand_ taken Prisoner.]

[Sidenote: _Coin_ unsuccessfully Storms _Spirito Sancto_.]

America: Being the Latest, and Most Accurate Description of the Nevv VVorld Containing the Original of the Inhabitants, and the Remarkable Voyages Thither. The Conquest of the Vast Empires of Mexico and Peru, and Other Large Provinces and Territories, with the Several European Plantations in Those Parts. Also Their Cities, Fortresses, Towns, Temples, Mountains, and Rivers. Their Habits, Customs, Manners, and Religions. Their Plants, Beasts, Birds, and Serpents. With an Appendix, Containing, Besides Several Other Considerable Additions, a Brief Survey of What Hath Been Discover'd of the Unknown South-land and the Arctick Region. · 第 87 / 103 段