SECTION CXXXVIII

(Sambhava Parva continued)

"Vaisampayana continued, 'When the spectators, with eyes expanded with

wonder, made way for that subjugator of hostile cities, Karna, that hero

with his natural mail and face brightened with ear-rings, took up his bow

and girded on his sword, and then entered the spacious lists, like a

walking cliff. That far-famed destroyer of hostile hosts, the large-eyed

Karna, was born of Pritha in her maidenhood. He was a portion of the hot-

beamed Sun and his energy and prowess were like unto those of the lion, or

the bull, or the leader of a herd of elephants. In splendour he resembled

the Sun, in loveliness the Moon, and in energy the fire. Begotten by the

Sun himself, he was tall in stature like a golden palm tree, and, endued

with the vigour of youth, he was capable of slaying a lion. Handsome in

features, he was possessed of countless accomplishments. The mighty-armed

warrior, eyeing all around the arena, bowed indifferently to Drona and

Kripa. And the entire assembly, motionless and with steadfast gaze,

thought, "Who is he?" And they became agitated in their curiosity to know

the warrior. And that foremost of eloquent men, the offspring of the Sun,

in a voice deep as that of the clouds, addressed his unknown brother, the

son of the subduer of the Asura, Paka (Indra), saying, "O Partha, I shall

perform feats before this gazing multitude, excelling all thou hast

performed! Beholding them, thou shall be amazed." And, O thou best of

those blest with speech, he had hardly done when the spectators stood up

all at once, uplifted by some instrument, as it were. And, O tiger among

men, Duryodhana was filled with delight, while Vibhatsu was instantly all

abashment and anger. Then with the permission of Drona, the mighty Karna,

delighting in battle, there did all that Partha had done before. And, O

Bharata, Duryodhana with his brothers thereupon embraced Karna in joy and

then addressed him saying, "Welcome O mighty-armed warrior! I have

obtained thee by good fortune, O polite one! Live thou as thou pleasest,

and command me, and the kingdom of the Kurus." Karna replied, "When thou

hast said it, I regard it as already accomplished. I only long for thy

friendship. And, O lord, my wish is even for a single combat with Arjuna."

Duryodhana said, "Do thou with me enjoy the good things of life! Be thou

the benefactor of thy friend, and, O represser of enemies, place thou thy

feet on the heads of all foes."

"'Arjuna, after this, deeming himself disgraced, said unto Karna

stationed amidst the brothers like unto a cliff, "That path which the

unwelcome intruder and the uninvited talker cometh to, shall be thine,

O Karna, for thou shall be slain by me." Karna replied, "This arena is

meant for all, not for thee alone, O Phalguna! They are kings who are

superior in energy; and verily the Kshatriya regardeth might and might

alone. What need of altercation which is the exercise of the weak? O

Bharata, speak then in arrows until with arrows I strike off thy head

today before the preceptor himself!"'

"Vaisampayana continued, 'Hastily embraced by his brothers, Partha that

subduer of hostile cities, with the permission of Drona, advanced for the

combat. On the other side, Karna, having been embraced by Duryodhana with

his brothers, taking up his bow and arrows, stood ready for the fight.

Then the firmament became enveloped in clouds emitting flashes of

lightning, and the coloured bow of Indra appeared shedding its effulgent

rays. And the clouds seemed to laugh on account of the rows of white

cranes that were then on the wing. And seeing Indra thus viewing the arena

from affection (for his son), the sun too dispersed the clouds from over

his own offspring. And Phalguna remained deep hid under cover of the

clouds, while Karna remained visible, being surrounded by the rays of the

Sun. And the son of Dhritarashtra stood by Karna, and Bharadwaja and Kripa

and Bhishma remained with Partha. And the assembly was divided, as also

the female spectators. And knowing the state of things, Kunti the daughter

of Bhoja, swooned away. And by the help of female attendants, Vidura,

versed in the lore of all duties, revived the insensible Kunti by

sprinkling sandal-paste and water on her person. On being restored to

consciousness, Kunti, seeing her two sons clad in mail, was seized with

fear, but she could do nothing (to protect them). And beholding both the

warriors with bows strung in their hands the son of Saradwat, viz., Kripa,

knowing all duties and cognisant of the rules regulating duels, addressed

Karna, saying "This Pandava, who is the youngest son of Kunti, belongeth

to the Kaurava race: he will engage in combat with thee. But, O mighty-

armed one, thou too must tell us thy lineage and the names of thy father

and mother and the royal line of which thou art the ornament. Learning all

this, Partha will fight with thee or not (as he will think fit). Sons of

kings never fight with men of inglorious lineage."'

"Vaisampayana continued, 'When he was thus addressed by Kripa, Karna's

countenance became like unto a lotus pale and torn with the pelting

showers in the rainy season. Duryodhana said, "O preceptor, verily the

scriptures have it that three classes of persons can lay claim to royalty,

viz., persons of the blood royal, heroes, and lastly, those that lead

armies. If Phalguna is unwilling to fight with one who is not a king, I

will install Karna as king of Anga."'

"Vaisampayana said, 'At that very moment, seated on a golden seat, with

parched paddy and with flowers and water-pots and much gold, the mighty

warrior Karna was installed king by Brahmanas versed in mantras. And the

royal umbrella was held over his head, while Yak-tails waved around that

redoubtable hero of graceful mien. And the cheers, having ceased, king

(Karna) said unto the Kaurava Duryodhana, "O tiger among monarchs, what

shall I give unto thee that may compare with thy gift of a kingdom? O king,

I will do all thou biddest!" And Suyodhana said unto him, "I eagerly wish

for thy friendship." Thus spoken to, Karna replied, "Be it so." And they

embraced each other in joy, and experienced great happiness.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Adi Parva · 第 138 / 236 章