SECTION CXIII

(Sambhava Parva continued)

"Vaisampayana continued, 'Some time after, Bhishma the intelligent son of

Santanu set his heart upon getting Pandu married to a second wife.

Accompanied by an army composed of four kinds of force, and also by aged

councillors and Brahmanas and great Rishis, he went to the capital of the

king of Madra. And that bull of the Valhikas--the king of Madra--hearing

that Bhishma had arrived, went out to receive him. And having received him

with respect, he got him to enter his palace. Arriving there, the king of

Madra offered unto Bhishma a white carpet for a seat, water to wash his

feet with, and usual oblation of various ingredients indicative of respect.

And when he was seated at ease, the king asked him about the reason of his

visit. Then Bhishma--the supporter of the dignity of the Kurus--addressed

the king of Madra and said, "O oppressor of all foes, know that I have

come for the hand of a maiden. It hath been heard by us that thou hast a

sister named Madri celebrated for her beauty and endued with every virtue;

I would chose her for Pandu. Thou art, O king, in every respect worthy of

an alliance with us, and we also are worthy of thee. Reflecting upon all

this, O king of Madra, accept us duly." The ruler of Madra, thus addressed

by Bhishma, replied, "To my mind, there is none else than one of thy

family with whom I can enter into an alliance. But there is a custom in

our family observed by our ancestors, which, be it good or bad, I am

incapable of transgressing. It is well-known, and therefore is known to

thee as well, I doubt not. Therefore, it is not proper for thee to say to

me,--Bestow thy sister. The custom to which I allude is our family custom.

With us that is a virtue and worthy of observance. It is for this only, O

slayer of foes, I cannot give thee any assurance in the matter of thy

request." On hearing this, Bhishma answered the king of Madra, saying, "O

king, this, no doubt, is a virtue. The self-create himself hath said it.

Thy ancestors were observant of custom. There is no fault to find with it.

It is also well-known, O Salya, that this custom in respect of family

dignity hath the approval of the wise and the good." Saying this Bhishma

of great energy gave unto Salya much gold both coined and uncoined, and

precious stones of various colours by thousands, and elephants and horses

and cars, and much cloth and many ornaments, and gems and pearls and

corals. And Salya accepting with a cheerful heart those precious gifts

then gave away his sister decked in ornaments unto that bull of the Kuru

race. Then the wise Bhishma, the son of the oceangoing Ganga, rejoiced at

the issue of his mission, took Madri with him, and returned to the Kuru

capital named after the elephant.

"'Then selecting an auspicious day and moment as indicated by the wise for

the ceremony, King Pandu was duly united with Madri. And after the

nuptials were over, the Kuru king established his beautiful bride in

handsome apartments. And, O king of kings, that best of monarchs then gave

himself up to enjoyment in the company of his two wives as best he liked

and to the limit of his desires. And after thirty days had elapsed, the

Kuru king, O monarch, started from his capital for the conquest of the

world. And after reverentially saluting and bowing to Bhishma and the

other elders of the Kuru race, and with adieus to Dhritarashtra and others

of the family, and obtaining their leave, he set out on his grand campaign,

accompanied by a large force of elephants, horses, and cars, and well-

pleased with the blessings uttered by all around and the auspicious rites

performed by the citizens for his success. And Pandu, accompanied by such

a strong force marched against various foes. And that tiger among men--

that spreader of the fame of the Kurus--first subjugated the robber tribes

of asarna. He next turned his army composed of innumerable elephants,

cavalry, infantry, and charioteers, with standards of various colours

against Dhirga--the ruler of the kingdom of Maghadha who was proud of his

strength, and offended against numerous monarchs. And attacking him in his

capital, Pandu slew him there, and took everything in his treasury and

also vehicles and draught animals without number. He then marched into

Mithila and subjugated the Videhas. And then, O bull among men, Pandu led

his army against Kasi, Sumbha, and Pundra, and by the strength and prowess

of his arms spread the fame of the Kurus. And Pandu, that oppressor of

foes, like unto a mighty fire whose far-reaching flames were represented

by his arrows and splendour by his weapons, began to consume all kings

that came in contact with him. These with their forces, vanquished by

Pandu at the head of his army, were made the vassals of the Kurus. And all

kings of the world, thus vanquished by him, regarded him as the one single

hero on earth even as the celestials regard Indra in heaven. And the kings

of earth with joined palms bowed to him and waited on him with presents of

various kinds of gems and wealth, precious stones and pearls and corals,

and much gold and silver, and first-class kine and handsome horses and

fine cars and elephants, and asses and camels and buffaloes, and goats and

sheep, and blankets and beautiful hides, and cloths woven out of furs. And

the king of Hastinapura accepting those offerings retraced his steps

towards his capital, to the great delight of his subjects. And the

citizens and others filled with joy, and kings and ministers, all began to

say, "O, the fame of the achievements of Santanu, that tiger among kings,

and of the wise Bharata, which were about to die, hath been revived by

Pandu. They who robbed before the Kurus of both territory and wealth have

been subjugated by Pandu--the tiger of Hastinapura--and made to pay

tribute." And all the citizens with Bhishma at their head went out to

receive the victorious king. They had not proceeded far when they saw the

attendants of the king laden with much wealth, and the train of various

conveyances laden with all kinds of wealth, and of elephants, horses, cars,

kine, camels and other animals, was so long that they saw not its end.

Then Pandu, beholding Bhishma, who was a father to him, worshipped his

feet and saluted the citizens and others as each deserved. And Bhishma,

too, embracing Pandu as his son who had returned victorious after grinding

many hostile kingdoms, wept tears of joy. And Pandu, instilling joy into

the hearts of his people with a flourish of trumpets and conchs and kettle-

drums, entered his capital.'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Adi Parva · 第 113 / 236 章