SECTION LXXXIII

(Sambhava Parva continued)

"Vaisampayana said, 'When Devayani of sweet smiles heard of the birth of

this child, she became jealous, and O Bharata, Sarmishtha became an object

of her unpleasant reflections. And Devayani, repairing to her, addressed

her thus, "O thou of fair eye-brows, what sin is this thou hast committed

by yielding to the influence of lust?" Sarmishtha replied, "A certain

Rishi of virtuous soul and fully conversant with the Vedas came to me.

Capable of granting boons he was solicited by me to grant my wishes that

were based on considerations of virtue. O thou of sweet smiles, I would

not seek the sinful fulfilment of my desires. I tell thee truly that this

child of mine is by that Rishi!" Devayani answered, "It is all right if

that be the case, O timid one! But if the lineage, name, and family of

that Brahmana be known to thee, I should like to hear them." Sarmishtha

replied, "O thou of sweet smiles, in asceticism and energy, that Rishi is

resplendent like the Sun himself. Beholding him, I had not, any need to

make these enquiries--" Devayani then said, "If this is true, if indeed,

thou hast obtained thy child from such a superior Brahmana, then, O

Sarmishtha, I have no cause of anger."

"Vaisampayana continued, 'Having thus talked and laughed with each other,

they separated, Devayani returning to the palace with the knowledge

imparted to her by Sarmishtha. And, O king, Yayati also begot on Devayani

two sons called Yadu and Turvasu, who were like Indra and Vishnu. And

Sarmishtha, the daughter of Vrishaparvan, became through the royal sage

the mother of three sons in all, named Drahyu, Anu, and Puru.

"'And, O king, it so came to pass that one day Devayani of sweet smiles,

by Yayati, went into a solitary part of the woods, (in the king's

extensive park). And there she saw three children of celestial beauty

playing with perfect trustfulness. And Devayani asked in surprise, "Whose

children are they, O king, who are so handsome and so like unto the

children of the celestials? In splendour and beauty they are like thee, I

should think."'

"Vaisampayana continued, 'And Devayani without waiting for a reply from

the king, asked the children themselves, "Ye children, what is your

lineage? Who is your father? Answer me truly. I desire to know all." Those

children then pointed at the king (with their forefingers) and spoke of

Sarmishtha as their mother.

"'And having so said, the children approached the king to clasp his knees.

But the king dared not caress them in the presence of Devayani. The boys

then left the place, and made towards their mother, weeping in grief. And

the king, at this conduct of the boys, became very much abashed. But

Devayani, marking the affection of the children for the king learnt the

secret and addressing Sarmishtha, said, "How hast thou dared to do me an

injury, being, as thou art, dependent on me? Dost thou not fear to have

recourse once more to that Asura custom of thine?"

"'Sarmishtha said, "O thou of sweet smiles, all that I told thee of a Rishi

is perfectly true. I have acted rightly and according to the precepts of

virtue, and therefore, do I not fear thee. When thou hadst chosen the king

for thy husband, I, too, chose him as mine. O beautiful one, a friend's

husband is, according to usage, one's own husband as well. Thou art the

daughter of a Brahmana and, therefore, deservest my worship and regard.

But dost thou not know that this royal sage is held by me in greater

esteem still?"'

"Vaisampayana said, 'Devayani then, hearing those words of hers, exclaimed,

O king, thus, "Thou hast wronged me, O monarch! I shall not live here any

longer." And saying this, she quickly rose, with tearful eyes, to go to

her father. And the king was grieved to see her thus, and alarmed greatly,

followed in her foot-steps, endeavouring to appease her wrath. But

Devayani, with eyes red with anger, would not desist. Speaking not a word

to the king, with eyes bathed in tears, she soon reached the side of her

father Usanas, the son of Kavi. And beholding her father, she stood before

him, after due salutations. And Yayati also, immediately after, saluted

and worshipped Bhargava.

"'And Devayani said, "O father, virtue hath been vanquished by vice. The

low have risen, and the high have fallen. I have been offended again by

Sarmishtha, the daughter of Vrishaparvan. Three sons have been begotten

upon her by this king Yayati. But, O father, being luckless I have got

only two sons! O son of Bhrigu, this king is renowned for his knowledge of

the precepts of religion. But, O Kavya, I tell thee that he hath deviated

from the path of rectitude."

"'Sukra, hearing all this, said, "O monarch, since thou hast made vice thy

beloved pursuit, though fully acquainted with the precepts of religion,

invincible decrepitude shall paralyse thee!" Yayati answered, "Adorable

one, I was solicited by the daughter of the Danava king to fructify her

season. I did it from a sense of virtue and not from other motives. That

male person, who being solicited by a woman in her season doth not grant

her wishes, is called, O Brahmana, by those conversant with the Vedas, a

slayer of the embryo. He who, solicited in secret by a woman full of

desire and in season, goeth not in unto her, loseth virtue and is called

by the learned a killer of the embryo. O son of Bhrigu, for these reasons,

and anxious to avoid sin, I went into Sarmishtha." Sukra then replied,

"Thou art dependent on me. Thou shouldst have awaited my command. Having

acted falsely in the matter of thy duty, O son of Nahusha, thou hast been

guilty of the sin of theft."'

"Vaisampayana continued, 'Yayati, the son of Nahusha, thus cursed by the

angry Usanas, was then divested of his youth and immediately overcome by

decrepitude. And Yayati said, "O son of Bhrigu, I have not yet been

satiated with youth or with Devayani. Therefore, O Brahmana, be graceful

unto me so that decrepitude might not touch me." Sukra then answered, "I

never speak an untruth. Even now, O king, art thou attacked by decrepitude.

But if thou likest, thou art competent to transfer this thy decrepitude to

another." Yayati said, "O Brahmana, let it be commanded by thee that that

son of mine who giveth me his youth shall enjoy my kingdom, and shall

achieve both virtue and fame." Sukra replied, "O son of Nahusha, thinking

of me thou mayst transfer this thy decrepitude to whomsoever thou likest.

That son who shall give thee his youth shall become thy successor to the

throne. He shall also have long life, wide fame, and numerous progeny!"'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Adi Parva · 第 83 / 236 章