SECTION LXXIX

(Sambhava Parva continued)

"'Sukra continued, "Know, then, O Devayani, that he that mindeth not the

evil speeches of others, conquereth everything! The wise say that he is a

true charioteer who without slackening holdeth tightly the reins of his

horses. He, therefore, is the true man that subdueth, without indulging in

his rising wrath. Know thou, O Devayani, that by him is everything

conquered, who calmly subdueth his rising anger. He is regarded as a man

who by having recourse to forgiveness, shaketh off his rising anger like a

snake casting off its slough. He that suppresseth his anger, he that

regardeth not the evil speeches of others, he that becometh not angry,

though there be cause, certainly acquireth the four objects for which we

live (viz., virtue, profit, desire, and salvation). Between him that

performeth without fatigue sacrifices every month for a hundred years, and

him that never feeleth angry at anything, he that feeleth not wrath is

certainly the higher. Boys and girls, unable to distinguish between right

and wrong, quarrel with each other. The wise never imitate them." Devayani,

on hearing this speech of her father, said, "O father, I know, also what

the difference is between anger and forgiveness as regards the power of

each. But when a disciple behaveth disrespectfully, he should never be

forgiven by the preceptor if the latter is really desirous of benefiting

the former. Therefore, I do not desire to live any longer in a country

where evil behaviour is at a premium. The wise man desirous of good,

should not dwell among those sinfully inclined men who always speak ill of

good behaviour and high birth. But there should one live,--indeed, that

hath been said to be the best of dwelling places,--where good behaviour

and purity of birth are known and respected. The cruel words uttered by

Vrishaparvan's daughter burn my heart even as men, desirous of kindling a

fire, burn the dry fuel. I do not think anything more miserable for a man

in the three worlds than to adore one's enemies blessed with good fortune,

himself possessing none. It hath been indeed said by the learned that for

such a man even death would be better."'"

The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Adi Parva · 第 79 / 236 章