Caricature

Not only informality, but actual caricature tended to mark the art of

Akhetaton. The natural deformities of the king were more than faithfully

reproduced--they were exaggerated. The elongated skull, long thin neck,

pointed chin, obtruding stomach, and abnormally large hips and thighs of

the king may have been emphasized by artists who felt that any

characteristic of a son of Aton deserves special attention.

The way in which people reacted to the king's wishes may be seen in a

child's toy depicted at Akhetaton. A tomb painting "shows a model

chariot drawn by monkeys. In the chariot is another monkey urging along

his steeds (his receding forehead is terribly like the king's), by him a

monkey princess prods the rump of the horse-monkeys which are jibbing

and refusing to budge an inch in spite of a monkey groom who is dragging

at their bridles for dear life."[58] Such caricature would indicate that

the "image" of Pharaoh as a son of Aton has been popularly dispelled,

and with it much of his power over his subjects.

Tell el Amarna and the Bible · 第 56 / 95 题