_USNM 60309-M (S-K 66). Figure 276._
[Illustration: FIGURE 276]
This brass gorget, with wreath and letters in applied silver, is an
example of one of the later types worn by Militia. The letters "S F"
are interpreted as "State Fencibles," and the "Excelsior" buttons on
the ends of the crescent identify the origin of the unit as New York
State. Fencibles were basically troop units organized for home defense
only. There was a volunteer Militia company called the "State
Fencibles" in New York City as early as 1800. It apparently lost its
identity as such in 1847 or 1848 when the organization split, half
entering the 8th Regiment and half entering the 9th Regiment of New
York State Militia.[146]
[Footnote 146: Personal communication from Frederick P. Todd, July 6,
1960. Mr. Todd is the foremost authority on New York Militia units.]