COAT-SKIRT ORNAMENT, SOUTH CAROLINA, C. 1836

_USNM 604963 (S-K 1107). Figure 194._

[Illustration: FIGURE 194]

Another coat-skirt ornament with an even more distinctly Militia touch

is this small palmetto tree of gold embroidery, with sequins, on

black wool cloth. As the palmetto tree is the basic device of the

South Carolina seal (see pp. 81 and 83), this specimen must be

attributed to the Militia of that state.

¶ Most Militia cartridge-box plates made in the decade after 1841 were

oval, following the pattern of the Regulars. While a few of these

varied from the prescribed sizes, most were almost identical in both

size and shape to those of the Regular Establishment, but with

strictly Militia ornamentation. The exact years in which these plates

were produced cannot be determined, but it is reasonably sure that

they were supplied to Militia for some years prior to the opening of

the Civil War. Not included here are similar types known to have been

made for units born of the war as the Pennsylvania Fire Zouaves,

Pennsylvania Home Guard, Pennsylvania Reserve Brigade, and the Ohio

Volunteer Militia. Cartridge-box and waist-belt plates often are

identical except for the methods of attachment. The plates for

cartridge boxes have two wire loops imbedded in the backing (see fig.

90), while those for waist belts have one or two round, or sometimes

arrowheaded, prongs on one side of the reverse, and with a narrow

tongue on the opposite side bent parallel to the plane of the plate

(see fig. 91).

American Military Insignia, 1800-1851 · 第 198 / 281 题