SHOULDER-BELT PLATE, WASHINGTON GRAYS, C. 1835

_USNM 604348-M (S-K 504). Figure 192._

[Illustration: FIGURE 192]

This may well be a companion piece to the diamond-shaped cap plate

ascribed to the Washington Greys[130] of Philadelphia (see fig. 139).

In any case, the two appear to have been struck from the same die. It

may also have been worn by the Washington Greys of Reading,

Pennsylvania, or by another company of the same designation. The

specimen is struck in thin brass with a tin backing applied before the

strike and the edges crimped over the reverse. Three soldered

copper-wire staples provide means of attachment.

[Footnote 130: The spelling of "Grays" may or may not be significant.

A Huddy and Duval print of the Washington Greys in _U.S. Military

Magazine_ (April 1839, pl. 5) used "Greys" in the title and "Grays" on

an ammunition box in the same print.]

¶ Militia organizations generally modeled their uniforms rather

closely on those of the Regular Establishment; of course, there were

certain exceptions, notably the flamboyant Zouave units. However, the

Militia often added additional trimmings that gave the "gay and gaudy"

touch for which they were noted. Following the example of the

Regulars, the Militia adopted coat-skirt ornaments almost immediately

after their appearance in 1832. They used the regulation flaming

grenades, open and looped horns, and 5-and 6-pointed stars, but in

both gold and silver on varicolored backgrounds and in a wide variety

of sizes. They also used a number of peculiarly Militia forms, such as

crossed-cannon, elements of state seals, and devices peculiar to

specific units.

American Military Insignia, 1800-1851 · 第 196 / 281 题