COAT-SKIRT ORNAMENT, CORPS OF TOPOGRAPHICAL ENGINEERS, 1839(?)

_USNM 22702. Figure 80._

[Illustration: FIGURE 80]

The uniform regulations for the period 1832-1846 carry no mention of

coat-skirt ornaments for the Corps of Topographical Engineers, rather

only prescribing the "slashed skirt flaps to be embroidered in gold,

with oak leaves and acorns" like the collar and cuffs. There is in the

national collections, however, a uniform for the Corps that

corresponds with 1839 regulations in every way except that the coat

skirts carry this ornament--a shield within a wreath of oak leaves--of

gold embroidery. The device appears to be of the same vintage as the

other embroidery on the coat.

¶ Although the 1832 uniform regulations make no mention of swords for

noncommissioned officers, in 1833 the Ames Manufacturing Company of

Chicopee, Massachusetts, began the manufacture of a new sword for the

Regular artillery. Based on a European pattern, this weapon was the

popular conception of the short Roman stabbing sword, or _gladius_. In

1834 this weapon was also authorized for infantry noncommissioned

officers.[92]

[Footnote 92: _Regulations for the Government of the Ordnance

Department_, p. 64; and HAROLD L. PETERSON, pp. 42-43.]

American Military Insignia, 1800-1851 · 第 83 / 281 题