CAP PLATE, DRAGOONS, 1833

_USNM 60276-M (S-K 34). Figure 38._

[Illustration: FIGURE 38]

When the dragoons returned to the Army in 1833, their cap device was

described as "a gilt star, silver eagle ... the star to be worn in

front."[74] An 8-pointed, sunburst-type star, this plate is struck in

brass and has a superimposed eagle that is struck in brass and

silvered. The eagle is basically the Napoleonic type adopted by the

British after the Battle of Waterloo and altered by omitting the

lightning in the talons and adding a wreath to the breast. Plain wire

fasteners are soldered to the back.

[Footnote 74: General Order No. 38, Headquarters of the Army, May 2,

1833. (Photostatic copy in files of division of military history,

Smithsonian Institution.)]

¶ In 1834, possibly as a result of the newly organized dragoons

receiving distinctive branch insignia, the infantry and artillery once

again were authorized devices on the dress cap designating their

particular arm. The gilt eagle was retained. Below the eagle was an

open horn with cords and tassels in silver for infantry, and cross

cannons in "gilt" for artillery. The number of the regiment was added

over the cannon or within the curve of the horn. These devices

remained in use until the change in headgear in 1851.

American Military Insignia, 1800-1851 · 第 44 / 281 题