CAP PLATE, INFANTRY, 1812 (REPRODUCTION)

_USNM 60249 (S-K 7). Figure 9._

[Illustration: FIGURE 9]

This is the third pattern of the infantry cap plate prescribed in the

1812 regulations. Like the preceding plate, of the second pattern, the

original plate from which this reproduction was made was excavated on

the site of Smith's Cantonment at Sackets Harbor, New York. Made of

tin-alloy, as is the original, and rectangular with clipped corners,

the piece is dominated by an unusually fierce looking eagle that first

appeared on one of the 1807 half-dollars struck at the Philadelphia

Mint. The eagle has an out-sized, curved upper beak and is grasping

lightning bolts in the right talon and an olive branch in the left.

Below is a panoply of flags and muskets with drum, saber, and

cartridge box. The corps designation "US INFAN{Y}." is above, and the

unit designation "16 REG{T}" is below. The "16" appears to have been

added with separate die strikes. The specimen is pierced with two

pairs of holes on each side for attachment.

This third pattern was also struck in brass and silvered for wear by

officers. Several fragments of such a plate were excavated at Sackets

Harbor; these, although of the third pattern, are the product of a die

different from that used in striking the piece described above.

American Military Insignia, 1800-1851 · 第 29 / 281 题