Cut Bone

There is one fragmentary bone about 7 inches long, that was evidently

left over from the production of a splinter awl. It illustrates the

technique of bone cutting that was probably employed for producing

tools. A groove about ¹/₁₆ of an inch deep was cut encircling the

bone, and it was shaped into two pieces. Apparently some preliminary

smoothing had already been done, as suggested by additional scoring

marks. The authors tested various tools to determine which might be

most efficient in cutting such a groove. Flat sharp flakes or knives

could be used, but usually not enough pressure could be brought to

bear without breaking the tool. However, certain implements, called

“gravers” in this paper, were rather well adapted for such work.

The tool could be used as a plane for cutting. The two techniques

mentioned, in fact, could be compared to the cutting of wood with a

knife and with a saw whose teeth act as a multiple plane.

Excavations at the LoDaisKa Site in the Denver, Colorado area · 第 71 / 158 题