Serrated Scrapers (Fig. 37)

There are 21 serrated scrapers. These are usually serrated on one edge

only, but other sides often show secondary usage. The serrations appear

to have been made in the course of the primary flaking, by blows dealt

at intervals, with the remaining protrusions left instead of being

chipped off. Some with steep sides would have been useful as scrapers,

but several small thin specimens could have been used as saws. Flinty

materials were preferred. The largest is 2 × 1¼, the smallest 1 × ¾

inches. From the ethnographic data (see below) it is interesting to

note that the Ute used serrated scrapers for taking the hair off hides.

“Uncompahgre” Scrapers (Fig. 36)

Six complete and one broken artifact are included in this category.

They conform in general to Wormington and Lister’s (1956) description

of those found at the type locality. Those at LoDaisKa are smaller.

Specifically they are flakes, usually triangular, although one is

rectangular. One edge is flaked on one face alone, one or more edges

are flaked on both faces. The butt, generally the striking platform

of the flake, is usually unflaked and thick. They appear to have been

serviceable without hafting, and are probably a multiple purpose tool,

possibly with a specific combination of uses. The largest is 2 × 1¾

inches; the smallest, 1¼ × ⅞ inches. All but one are quartzite.

Excavations at the LoDaisKa Site in the Denver, Colorado area · 第 45 / 158 题