LEGENDS OF KING ARTHUR.

Immemorial tradition has asserted that King Arthur, his queen

Guinevere, court of lords and ladies, and his hounds, were enchanted in

some cave of the crags, or in a hall below the castle of Sewingshields,

and would continue entranced there till some one should first blow a

bugle–horn that lay on a table near the entrance into the hall, and

then “with the sword of stone” cut a garter, also placed there beside

it. But none had ever heard where the entrance to this enchanted hall

was, till a farmer at Sewingshields, about fifty years since, was

sitting knitting on the ruins of the castle, and his clew fell and ran

downwards through a bush of briars and nettles, as he supposed, into

a deep subterranean passage. Full in the faith that the entrance into

King Arthur’s hall was now discovered, he cleared the briary portal of

its weeds and rubbish, and entering a vaulted passage, followed, in his

darkling way, the web of his clew. The floor was infested with toads

and lizards, and the dark wings of bats, disturbed by his unhallowed

intrusion, flitted fearfully around him. At length his sinking faith

was strengthened by a dim, distant light, which, as he advanced, grew

gradually lighter, till, all at once, he entered a vast and vaulted

hall, in the centre of which a fire without fuel, from a broad crevice

in the floor, blazed with a high and lambent flame, that showed all the

carved walls and fretted roof, and the monarch and his queen and court

reposing around in a theatre of thrones and costly couches. On the

floor, beyond the fire, lay the faithful and deep–toned pack of thirty

couple of hounds, and on the table, before it, the spell–dissolving

horn, sword, and garter. The farmer reverently but firmly grasped the

sword, and as he drew it leisurely from its rusty scabbard, the eyes of

the monarch and his courtiers began to open, and they rose till they

sat upright. He cut the garter, and, as the sword was being slowly

sheathed, the spell assumed its ancient power, and they all gradually

sank to rest, but not before the monarch lifted up his eyes and hands,

and exclaimed—

“O woe betide that evil day

On which this witless wight was born

Who drew the sword—the garter cut,

But never blew the bugle–horn.”

Of this favourite tradition, the most remarkable variation is

respecting the place where the farmer descended. Some say that after

the king’s denunciation, terror brought on loss of memory, and the

farmer was unable to give any correct account of his adventure, or

the place where it occurred. All agree that Mrs. Spearman, the wife

of another and more recent occupier of the estate, had a dream in

which she saw a rich hoard of treasure among the ruins of the castle,

and that for many days together she stood over workmen employed in

searching for it, but without success.

Another version of the story has less of “the pomp of sceptred state”

than the preceding, and has evidently sprung from a baser original, but

its verity is not the less to be depended upon.

A shepherd one day, in quest of a strayed sheep on the crags, had his

attention aroused by the scene around him assuming an appearance he

had never before witnessed. There seemed to be about it a more than

wonted vividness, and such a deep solemnity hung over its aspect, that

its features became, as it were, palpably impressed upon his mind.

While he was musing upon this unexpected occurrence, his steps were

arrested by a ball of thread. This he laid hold of, and, pursuing the

path it pointed out, found it led into a cavern, in the recesses of

which, as the guiding line used by miners in their explorations of

devious passages, it appeared to lose itself. As he approached, he

felt perforce constrained to follow the strange conductor, that had

so marvellously come into his hands. After passing through a long and

dreary vestibule, he entered into an apartment in the interior. An

immense fire blazed on the hearth, and cast its broad flashes with

a wild, unearthly glare, to the remotest corner of the chamber. Over

it was placed a huge caldron, as if preparations were being made for

a feast on an extensive scale. Two hounds lay couchant on either side

of the fire–place, in the stillness of unbroken slumber. The only

remarkable piece of furniture in the apartment was a table covered

with green cloth. At the head of the table, a being, considerably

advanced in years, of a dignified mien, and clad in the habiliments

of war, sat, as it were, fast asleep, in an arm–chair. At the other

end of the table lay a horn and a sword. Notwithstanding these signs

of life, there prevailed a dead silence throughout the chamber, the

very feeling of which made the shepherd reflect that he had advanced

far beyond the limits of human experience, and that he was now in the

presence of objects that belonged more to death than to life. The very

idea made his flesh creep. He, however, had sufficient fortitude to

advance to the table and lift the horn. The hounds pricked up their

ears most fearfully, and the grisly veteran started up on his elbow,

and raising his half–unwilling eyes, told the staggered hind that if he

would blow the horn and draw the sword, he would confer upon him the

honours of knighthood to last through time. Such unheard–of dignities,

from a source so ghastly, either met with no appreciation from the

awe–stricken swain, or the terror of finding himself alone in the

company, it might be of malignant phantoms, who were only tempting

him to his ruin, became too urgent to be resisted, and, therefore,

proposing to divide the peril with a comrade, he groped his darkling

way, as best his quaking limbs could support him, back to the blessed

daylight. On his return, with a reinforcement of strength and courage,

all traces of the former scene had disappeared. The crags presented

their usual cheerful and quiet aspect, and every vestige of the opening

of a cavern was obliterated. Thus failed another of the repeated

opportunities for releasing the spell–bound king of Britain from the

“charmed sleep of ages.” Within his rocky chamber he still sleeps on,

as tradition tells, till the appointed hour; or if invited by his

enchantress to participate in the illusions of the fairy festival,

it has charms for him no longer. “Wasted with care,” he sits beside

her—the banquet untasted—the pageantry unmasked—

“... By constraint

Her guest, and from his native land withheld

By sad necessity.”

Folk-Lore and Legends: English · 第 100 / 102 题