This is our great Milton’s

“Swart faëry of the mine.”

“Simple foolish men imagine, I know not howe, that there be certayne

elves or fairies of the earth, and tell many straunge and marvellous

tales of them, which they have heard of their grandmothers and mothers,

howe they have appeared unto those of the house, have done service,

have rocked the cradell, and (which is a signe of good luck) do

continually tarry in the house.”—(_Of ghostes_, etc., p. 49.)

Mallet, though without citing any authority, says, “after all, the

notion is not everywhere exploded that there are in the bowels of the

earth, fairies, or a kind of dwarfish and tiny beings of human shape,

and remarkable for their riches, their activity, and malevolence. In

many countries of the north, the people are still firmly persuaded of

their existence. In Ireland, at this day, the good folk show the very

rocks and hills in which they maintain that there are swarms of these

small subterraneous men, of the most tiny size, but the most delicate

figures.”—(_Northern Antiquities_, etc., ii. 47.)

There is not a more generally received opinion throughout the

principality of Wales than that of the existence of fairies. Amongst

the commonalty it is, indeed, universal, and by no means unfrequently

credited by the second ranks.

Fairies are said, at a distant period, “to have frequented Bussers–hill

in St. Mary’s island, but their nightly pranks, aërial gambols, and

cockle–shell abodes, are now quite unknown.”—(Heath’s _Account of the

Islands of Scilly_, p. 129.)

“Evil spirits, called fairies, are frequently seen in several of the

isles [of Orkney], dancing and making merry, and sometimes seen in

armour.”—(Brand’s _Description of Orkney_, Edin., 1703, p. 61.)

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