THE PSYCHO-THERAPEUTIC VALUE OF STORY TELLING

_FRANCES E. FOOTE_

The Story telling Movement is growing with such gigantic strides that

a magazine which will keep the Missionaries in this movement in touch

with one another seems most desirable, if not absolutely necessary.

Many writers have voiced many opinions as to the benefits to be derived

from the exercise of the Art of Story telling, but there is one which

I have never seen in black and white, about which I feel impelled to

write. It is the _Psycho-Therapeutic value of Story telling_.

Pain is a real thing, and will hold us in his clutches and claim all

our attention if allowed to do so.

Sorrow is absorbing, and will bow our heads and break our spirits if

unhindered.

Upon what, then, may we concentrate our attention, that pain may grow

weary of pressing his claim?

With what may we so absorb our minds that sorrow will fade away?

One of the fundamental principles of Story telling is that the oral

interpreter of Literature, must so vividly _see_ the pictures described

in the story, that he will cause his hearers to feel that they, too,

see.

He must _feel_ the impulses and emotions of the characters in the story

so truly that the hearts of his hearers will thrill with the same

feeling.

Since this is true, that the mind must be absorbed in the distant

scenes of Story Land, pain in due course of time must grow tired of

urging his claim and will ultimately depart.

The emotions dominant in stories which we tell are altruistic for the

most part. We prefer to dwell upon themes in which evil is overcome by

good; those in which sorrow flees away and joy comes with the morning.

Isn’t it true that the person who, day after day, creates these

altruistic emotions in the hearts of his hearers will find his sorrow,

deep-seated though it may be, growing dimmer day by day as he brightens

the lives of his hearers?

There are many cases which I could give you to prove my point. One, of

a little child with spinal trouble, who was treated by a great surgeon.

He would call upon her two or three days out of the week and each time

tell her a story. He required her, meanwhile, to make up similar

stories. For instance, he would tell her the story of “Little Green

Cap.” Then he would say, “Now, by Tuesday I want you to have a story

ready for me. It must be about a poor little girl, a princess and a

magic ring.” So absorbed did the child become in such work that the

pain in the poor little back grew less and less insistent until she

ceased to be an invalid and was able to attend school. She was one of

the happiest children I ever knew. She said she didn’t mind the pain

any more, she had such lovely things to think about.

Another was the case of a young woman upon whom sorrow laid a heavy

hand. Prostrated by grief, she lay for several days in a darkened room.

Then rousing herself she went to a hospital and secured permission from

the superintendent to visit daily the friendless patients who seemed

lonely. For months she reported daily to the superintendent, was given

directions as to which patients to visit, and for three hours she

would go from one to the other telling humorous stories. The morning

hours she spent hunting for artistic, mirth-provoking stories and her

afternoons in bringing smiles to sad faces. The result was inevitable.

People everywhere welcomed her as a ray of sunshine.

One more case—that of a young woman who, while making a brave struggle

to recover from one serious operation, suddenly found herself facing

another even more serious. With nerves racked by persistent pain,

courage well nigh gone, pursued by that dread foe insomnia, she turned

to her one accomplishment, Story telling. Though able to sit up but a

few hours at a time, she held large audiences in many cities two or

three times a week, until she once more went under the knife. Then

within two months she was on the platform again, bringing herself back

to health by compelling her mind to dwell in Storyland. I knew all the

particulars of this case, the physical torture she endured for two

years, the struggle she made to live, and knowing what I do, forces me

to believe that if Story telling did not save her life, it certainly

saved her reason.

It is a law of life that the only thing which we may always _keep_, is

the thing we _give_. If then, the prime function of Story telling is

the giving of _Joy_, then _Joy_ is the thing which the Story teller may

have.

To those who “travail and are heavy laden” I commend the Art of Story

telling.

The Story Tellers' Magazine, Vol. I, No. 1, June 1913 · 第 34 / 104 题