As first published in Scribner’s Magazine, July, 1891

The view from Mrs. Manstey’s window was not a striking one, but to her

at least it was full of interest and beauty. Mrs. Manstey occupied the

back room on the third floor of a New York boarding-house, in a street

where the ash-barrels lingered late on the sidewalk and the gaps in the

pavement would have staggered a Quintus Curtius. She was the widow of a

clerk in a large wholesale house, and his death had left her alone, for

her only daughter had married in California, and could not afford the

long journey to New York to see her mother. Mrs. Manstey, perhaps, might

have joined her daughter in the West, but they had now been so many

years apart that they had ceased to feel any need of each other’s

society, and their intercourse had long been limited to the exchange of

a few perfunctory letters, written with indifference by the daughter,

and with difficulty by Mrs. Manstey, whose right hand was growing

stiff with gout. Even had she felt a stronger desire for her daughter’s

companionship, Mrs. Manstey’s increasing infirmity, which caused her to

dread the three flights of stairs between her room and the street, would

have given her pause on the eve of undertaking so long a journey; and

without perhaps, formulating these reasons she had long since accepted

as a matter of course her solitary life in New York.

She was, indeed, not quite lonely, for a few friends still toiled up now

and then to her room; but their visits grew rare as the years went by.

Mrs. Manstey had never been a sociable woman, and during her husband’s

lifetime his companionship had been all-sufficient to her. For many

years she had cherished a desire to live in the country, to have a

hen-house and a garden; but this longing had faded with age, leaving

only in the breast of the uncommunicative old woman a vague tenderness

for plants and animals. It was, perhaps, this tenderness which made her

cling so fervently to her view from her window, a view in which the

most optimistic eye would at first have failed to discover anything

admirable.

Mrs. Manstey, from her coign of vantage (a slightly projecting

bow-window where she nursed an ivy and a succession of unwholesome-looking

bulbs), looked out first upon the yard of her own dwelling, of which,

however, she could get but a restricted glimpse. Still, her gaze took in

the topmost boughs of the ailanthus below her window, and she knew how

early each year the clump of dicentra strung its bending stalk with

hearts of pink.

But of greater interest were the yards beyond. Being for the most part

attached to boarding-houses they were in a state of chronic untidiness

and fluttering, on certain days of the week, with miscellaneous garments

and frayed table-cloths. In spite of this Mrs. Manstey found much to

admire in the long vista which she commanded. Some of the yards were,

indeed, but stony wastes, with grass in the cracks of the pavement and

no shade in spring save that afforded by the intermittent leafage of the

clothes-lines. These yards Mrs. Manstey disapproved of, but the others,

the green ones, she loved. She had grown used to their disorder; the

broken barrels, the empty bottles and paths unswept no longer annoyed

her; hers was the happy faculty of dwelling on the pleasanter side of

the prospect before her.

In the very next enclosure did not a magnolia open its hard white

flowers against the watery blue of April? And was there not, a little

way down the line, a fence foamed over every May be lilac waves of

wistaria? Farther still, a horse-chestnut lifted its candelabra of buff

and pink blossoms above broad fans of foliage; while in the opposite

yard June was sweet with the breath of a neglected syringa, which

persisted in growing in spite of the countless obstacles opposed to its

welfare.

But if nature occupied the front rank in Mrs. Manstey’s view, there was

much of a more personal character to interest her in the aspect of the

houses and their inmates. She deeply disapproved of the mustard-colored

curtains which had lately been hung in the doctor’s window opposite; but

she glowed with pleasure when the house farther down had its old bricks

washed with a coat of paint. The occupants of the houses did not often

show themselves at the back windows, but the servants were always in

sight. Noisy slatterns, Mrs. Manstey pronounced the greater number;

she knew their ways and hated them. But to the quiet cook in the newly

painted house, whose mistress bullied her, and who secretly fed the

stray cats at nightfall, Mrs. Manstey’s warmest sympathies were given.

On one occasion her feelings were racked by the neglect of a housemaid,

who for two days forgot to feed the parrot committed to her care. On the

third day, Mrs. Manstey, in spite of her gouty hand, had just penned a

letter, beginning: “Madam, it is now three days since your parrot has

been fed,” when the forgetful maid appeared at the window with a cup of

seed in her hand.

But in Mrs. Manstey’s more meditative moods it was the narrowing

perspective of far-off yards which pleased her best. She loved, at

twilight, when the distant brown-stone spire seemed melting in the

fluid yellow of the west, to lose herself in vague memories of a trip

to Europe, made years ago, and now reduced in her mind’s eye to a pale

phantasmagoria of indistinct steeples and dreamy skies. Perhaps at

heart Mrs. Manstey was an artist; at all events she was sensible of many

changes of color unnoticed by the average eye, and dear to her as the

green of early spring was the black lattice of branches against a cold

sulphur sky at the close of a snowy day. She enjoyed, also, the sunny

thaws of March, when patches of earth showed through the snow, like

ink-spots spreading on a sheet of white blotting-paper; and, better

still, the haze of boughs, leafless but swollen, which replaced the

clear-cut tracery of winter. She even watched with a certain interest

the trail of smoke from a far-off factory chimney, and missed a detail

in the landscape when the factory was closed and the smoke disappeared.

Mrs. Manstey, in the long hours which she spent at her window, was not

idle. She read a little, and knitted numberless stockings; but the view

surrounded and shaped her life as the sea does a lonely island. When her

rare callers came it was difficult for her to detach herself from the

contemplation of the opposite window-washing, or the scrutiny of certain

green points in a neighboring flower-bed which might, or might not, turn

into hyacinths, while she feigned an interest in her visitor’s anecdotes

about some unknown grandchild. Mrs. Manstey’s real friends were the

denizens of the yards, the hyacinths, the magnolia, the green parrot,

the maid who fed the cats, the doctor who studied late behind his

mustard-colored curtains; and the confidant of her tenderer musings was

the church-spire floating in the sunset.

One April day, as she sat in her usual place, with knitting cast aside

and eyes fixed on the blue sky mottled with round clouds, a knock at the

door announced the entrance of her landlady. Mrs. Manstey did not

care for her landlady, but she submitted to her visits with ladylike

resignation. To-day, however, it seemed harder than usual to turn from

the blue sky and the blossoming magnolia to Mrs. Sampson’s unsuggestive

face, and Mrs. Manstey was conscious of a distinct effort as she did so.

“The magnolia is out earlier than usual this year, Mrs. Sampson,” she

remarked, yielding to a rare impulse, for she seldom alluded to the

absorbing interest of her life. In the first place it was a topic not

likely to appeal to her visitors and, besides, she lacked the power of

expression and could not have given utterance to her feelings had she

wished to.

“The what, Mrs. Manstey?” inquired the landlady, glancing about the room

as if to find there the explanation of Mrs. Manstey’s statement.

“The magnolia in the next yard--in Mrs. Black’s yard,” Mrs. Manstey

repeated.

“Is it, indeed? I didn’t know there was a magnolia there,” said Mrs.

Sampson, carelessly. Mrs. Manstey looked at her; she did not know that

there was a magnolia in the next yard!

“By the way,” Mrs. Sampson continued, “speaking of Mrs. Black reminds me

that the work on the extension is to begin next week.”

“The what?” it was Mrs. Manstey’s turn to ask.

“The extension,” said Mrs. Sampson, nodding her head in the direction of

the ignored magnolia. “You knew, of course, that Mrs. Black was going to

build an extension to her house? Yes, ma’am. I hear it is to run right

back to the end of the yard. How she can afford to build an extension in

these hard times I don’t see; but she always was crazy about building.

She used to keep a boarding-house in Seventeenth Street, and she nearly

ruined herself then by sticking out bow-windows and what not; I should

have thought that would have cured her of building, but I guess it’s a

disease, like drink. Anyhow, the work is to begin on Monday.”

Mrs. Manstey had grown pale. She always spoke slowly, so the landlady

did not heed the long pause which followed. At last Mrs. Manstey said:

“Do you know how high the extension will be?”

“That’s the most absurd part of it. The extension is to be built right

up to the roof of the main building; now, did you ever?”

Mrs. Manstey paused again. “Won’t it be a great annoyance to you, Mrs.

Sampson?” she asked.

“I should say it would. But there’s no help for it; if people have got

a mind to build extensions there’s no law to prevent ’em, that I’m aware

of.” Mrs. Manstey, knowing this, was silent. “There is no help for it,”

Mrs. Sampson repeated, “but if I AM a church member, I wouldn’t be so

sorry if it ruined Eliza Black. Well, good-day, Mrs. Manstey; I’m glad

to find you so comfortable.”

So comfortable--so comfortable! Left to herself the old woman turned

once more to the window. How lovely the view was that day! The blue sky

with its round clouds shed a brightness over everything; the ailanthus

had put on a tinge of yellow-green, the hyacinths were budding,

the magnolia flowers looked more than ever like rosettes carved in

alabaster. Soon the wistaria would bloom, then the horse-chestnut; but

not for her. Between her eyes and them a barrier of brick and mortar

would swiftly rise; presently even the spire would disappear, and all

her radiant world be blotted out. Mrs. Manstey sent away untouched the

dinner-tray brought to her that evening. She lingered in the window

until the windy sunset died in bat-colored dusk; then, going to bed, she

lay sleepless all night.

Early the next day she was up and at the window. It was raining, but

even through the slanting gray gauze the scene had its charm--and then

the rain was so good for the trees. She had noticed the day before that

the ailanthus was growing dusty.

“Of course I might move,” said Mrs. Manstey aloud, and turning from the

window she looked about her room. She might move, of course; so might

she be flayed alive; but she was not likely to survive either operation.

The room, though far less important to her happiness than the view, was

as much a part of her existence. She had lived in it seventeen years.

She knew every stain on the wall-paper, every rent in the carpet; the

light fell in a certain way on her engravings, her books had grown

shabby on their shelves, her bulbs and ivy were used to their window

and knew which way to lean to the sun. “We are all too old to move,” she

said.

That afternoon it cleared. Wet and radiant the blue reappeared

through torn rags of cloud; the ailanthus sparkled; the earth in the

flower-borders looked rich and warm. It was Thursday, and on Monday the

building of the extension was to begin.

On Sunday afternoon a card was brought to Mrs. Black, as she was engaged

in gathering up the fragments of the boarders’ dinner in the basement.

The card, black-edged, bore Mrs. Manstey’s name.

“One of Mrs. Sampson’s boarders; wants to move, I suppose. Well, I can

give her a room next year in the extension. Dinah,” said Mrs. Black,

“tell the lady I’ll be upstairs in a minute.”

Mrs. Black found Mrs. Manstey standing in the long parlor garnished with

statuettes and antimacassars; in that house she could not sit down.

Stooping hurriedly to open the register, which let out a cloud of dust,

Mrs. Black advanced on her visitor.

“I’m happy to meet you, Mrs. Manstey; take a seat, please,” the landlady

remarked in her prosperous voice, the voice of a woman who can afford to

build extensions. There was no help for it; Mrs. Manstey sat down.

“Is there anything I can do for you, ma’am?” Mrs. Black continued. “My

house is full at present, but I am going to build an extension, and--”

“It is about the extension that I wish to speak,” said Mrs. Manstey,

suddenly. “I am a poor woman, Mrs. Black, and I have never been a

happy one. I shall have to talk about myself first to--to make you

understand.”

Mrs. Black, astonished but imperturbable, bowed at this parenthesis.

“I never had what I wanted,” Mrs. Manstey continued. “It was always one

disappointment after another. For years I wanted to live in the country.

I dreamed and dreamed about it; but we never could manage it. There was

no sunny window in our house, and so all my plants died. My daughter

married years ago and went away--besides, she never cared for the same

things. Then my husband died and I was left alone. That was seventeen

years ago. I went to live at Mrs. Sampson’s, and I have been there ever

since. I have grown a little infirm, as you see, and I don’t get

out often; only on fine days, if I am feeling very well. So you can

understand my sitting a great deal in my window--the back window on the

third floor--”

“Well, Mrs. Manstey,” said Mrs. Black, liberally, “I could give you a

back room, I dare say; one of the new rooms in the ex--”

“But I don’t want to move; I can’t move,” said Mrs. Manstey, almost with

a scream. “And I came to tell you that if you build that extension I

shall have no view from my window--no view! Do you understand?”

Mrs. Black thought herself face to face with a lunatic, and she had

always heard that lunatics must be humored.

“Dear me, dear me,” she remarked, pushing her chair back a little way,

“that is too bad, isn’t it? Why, I never thought of that. To be sure,

the extension WILL interfere with your view, Mrs. Manstey.”

“You do understand?” Mrs. Manstey gasped.

“Of course I do. And I’m real sorry about it, too. But there, don’t you

worry, Mrs. Manstey. I guess we can fix that all right.”

Mrs. Manstey rose from her seat, and Mrs. Black slipped toward the door.

“What do you mean by fixing it? Do you mean that I can induce you to

change your mind about the extension? Oh, Mrs. Black, listen to me. I

have two thousand dollars in the bank and I could manage, I know I could

manage, to give you a thousand if--” Mrs. Manstey paused; the tears were

rolling down her cheeks.

“There, there, Mrs. Manstey, don’t you worry,” repeated Mrs. Black,

soothingly. “I am sure we can settle it. I am sorry that I can’t stay

and talk about it any longer, but this is such a busy time of day, with

supper to get--”

Her hand was on the door-knob, but with sudden vigor Mrs. Manstey seized

her wrist.

“You are not giving me a definite answer. Do you mean to say that you

accept my proposition?”

“Why, I’ll think it over, Mrs. Manstey, certainly I will. I wouldn’t

annoy you for the world--”

“But the work is to begin to-morrow, I am told,” Mrs. Manstey persisted.

Mrs. Black hesitated. “It shan’t begin, I promise you that; I’ll send

word to the builder this very night.” Mrs. Manstey tightened her hold.

“You are not deceiving me, are you?” she said.

“No--no,” stammered Mrs. Black. “How can you think such a thing of me,

Mrs. Manstey?”

Slowly Mrs. Manstey’s clutch relaxed, and she passed through the open

door. “One thousand dollars,” she repeated, pausing in the hall; then

she let herself out of the house and hobbled down the steps, supporting

herself on the cast-iron railing.

“My goodness,” exclaimed Mrs. Black, shutting and bolting the hall-door,

“I never knew the old woman was crazy! And she looks so quiet and

ladylike, too.”

Mrs. Manstey slept well that night, but early the next morning she was

awakened by a sound of hammering. She got to her window with what

haste she might and, looking out saw that Mrs. Black’s yard was full of

workmen. Some were carrying loads of brick from the kitchen to the yard,

others beginning to demolish the old-fashioned wooden balcony which

adorned each story of Mrs. Black’s house. Mrs. Manstey saw that she had

been deceived. At first she thought of confiding her trouble to Mrs.

Sampson, but a settled discouragement soon took possession of her and

she went back to bed, not caring to see what was going on.

Toward afternoon, however, feeling that she must know the worst, she

rose and dressed herself. It was a laborious task, for her hands were

stiffer than usual, and the hooks and buttons seemed to evade her.

When she seated herself in the window, she saw that the workmen

had removed the upper part of the balcony, and that the bricks had

multiplied since morning. One of the men, a coarse fellow with a bloated

face, picked a magnolia blossom and, after smelling it, threw it to the

ground; the next man, carrying a load of bricks, trod on the flower in

passing.

“Look out, Jim,” called one of the men to another who was smoking a

pipe, “if you throw matches around near those barrels of paper you’ll

have the old tinder-box burning down before you know it.” And Mrs.

Manstey, leaning forward, perceived that there were several barrels of

paper and rubbish under the wooden balcony.

At length the work ceased and twilight fell. The sunset was perfect and

a roseate light, transfiguring the distant spire, lingered late in the

west. When it grew dark Mrs. Manstey drew down the shades and proceeded,

in her usual methodical manner, to light her lamp. She always filled

and lit it with her own hands, keeping a kettle of kerosene on a

zinc-covered shelf in a closet. As the lamp-light filled the room it

assumed its usual peaceful aspect. The books and pictures and plants

seemed, like their mistress, to settle themselves down for another quiet

evening, and Mrs. Manstey, as was her wont, drew up her armchair to the

table and began to knit.

That night she could not sleep. The weather had changed and a wild wind

was abroad, blotting the stars with close-driven clouds. Mrs. Manstey

rose once or twice and looked out of the window; but of the view nothing

was discernible save a tardy light or two in the opposite windows. These

lights at last went out, and Mrs. Manstey, who had watched for their

extinction, began to dress herself. She was in evident haste, for she

merely flung a thin dressing-gown over her night-dress and wrapped her

head in a scarf; then she opened her closet and cautiously took out the

kettle of kerosene. Having slipped a bundle of wooden matches into her

pocket she proceeded, with increasing precautions, to unlock her door,

and a few moments later she was feeling her way down the dark staircase,

led by a glimmer of gas from the lower hall. At length she reached the

bottom of the stairs and began the more difficult descent into the utter

darkness of the basement. Here, however, she could move more freely,

as there was less danger of being overheard; and without much delay she

contrived to unlock the iron door leading into the yard. A gust of

cold wind smote her as she stepped out and groped shiveringly under the

clothes-lines.

That morning at three o’clock an alarm of fire brought the engines to

Mrs. Black’s door, and also brought Mrs. Sampson’s startled boarders to

their windows. The wooden balcony at the back of Mrs. Black’s house was

ablaze, and among those who watched the progress of the flames was Mrs.

Manstey, leaning in her thin dressing-gown from the open window.

The fire, however, was soon put out, and the frightened occupants of the

house, who had fled in scant attire, reassembled at dawn to find that

little mischief had been done beyond the cracking of window panes and

smoking of ceilings. In fact, the chief sufferer by the fire was Mrs.

Manstey, who was found in the morning gasping with pneumonia, a not

unnatural result, as everyone remarked, of her having hung out of an

open window at her age in a dressing-gown. It was easy to see that she

was very ill, but no one had guessed how grave the doctor’s verdict

would be, and the faces gathered that evening about Mrs. Sampson’s table

were awestruck and disturbed. Not that any of the boarders knew Mrs.

Manstey well; she “kept to herself,” as they said, and seemed to fancy

herself too good for them; but then it is always disagreeable to have

anyone dying in the house and, as one lady observed to another: “It

might just as well have been you or me, my dear.”

But it was only Mrs. Manstey; and she was dying, as she had lived,

lonely if not alone. The doctor had sent a trained nurse, and Mrs.

Sampson, with muffled step, came in from time to time; but both, to Mrs.

Manstey, seemed remote and unsubstantial as the figures in a dream. All

day she said nothing; but when she was asked for her daughter’s address

she shook her head. At times the nurse noticed that she seemed to be

listening attentively for some sound which did not come; then again she

dozed.

The next morning at daylight she was very low. The nurse called Mrs.

Sampson and as the two bent over the old woman they saw her lips move.

“Lift me up--out of bed,” she whispered.

They raised her in their arms, and with her stiff hand she pointed to

the window.

“Oh, the window--she wants to sit in the window. She used to sit there

all day,” Mrs. Sampson explained. “It can do her no harm, I suppose?”

“Nothing matters now,” said the nurse.

They carried Mrs. Manstey to the window and placed her in her chair. The

dawn was abroad, a jubilant spring dawn; the spire had already caught

a golden ray, though the magnolia and horse-chestnut still slumbered in

shadow. In Mrs. Black’s yard all was quiet. The charred timbers of the

balcony lay where they had fallen. It was evident that since the fire

the builders had not returned to their work. The magnolia had unfolded a

few more sculptural flowers; the view was undisturbed.

It was hard for Mrs. Manstey to breathe; each moment it grew more

difficult. She tried to make them open the window, but they would not

understand. If she could have tasted the air, sweet with the penetrating

ailanthus savor, it would have eased her; but the view at least was

there--the spire was golden now, the heavens had warmed from pearl to

blue, day was alight from east to west, even the magnolia had caught the

sun.

Mrs. Manstey’s head fell back and smiling she died.

That day the building of the extension was resumed.

The Early Short Fiction of Edith Wharton — Part 1 · 第 14 / 31 题