CHAPTER XXI.

ON THE COMMERCE OF MEROE.

Requisites for a State enjoying extensive Commerce. —

Advantageous Position of Meroe. — Probable Extent of her

Commerce. — The Facility afforded to its Extension by

Means of the Camel. — Commerce of Arabia and India. —

Abundance of Gold. — Iron and Gum. — Ethiopian Tribute to

Egypt. — Description of a splendid Ethiopian Procession

at Thebes. — Commerce of the Interior. — Causes of the

Decline of Meroe. — Diminution of her agricultural

Resources. — Exhaustion of Mines. — Rivalry of Egypt. —

Wars with Egypt. — Arab Conquest. — Present Commerce 321

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