Chapter XXV. also concerns the sheriffs. It prevents the king from

increasing by their agency the amount of money annually due to him

from the various counties and hundreds. The custom was for the king to

get a fixed sum from the sheriff of each county, this being called the

_firma comitatus_, and for the sheriff to collect this as best he

could. Henceforward this amount must not be raised.

Chapters XXVI. and XXVII. were intended to protect the property of

deceased persons, and also to secure the full payment of debts due

therefrom to the crown. Other creditors were also protected, and the

property of an intestate must be distributed to his heirs under the

supervision of the church.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "McKinley, William" to "Magnetism, Terrestrial" Volume 17, Slice 3 · 第 14 / 45 章