September 8: 1650

Child in girlhood's early grace,

Pale white rose of royal race,

Flower of France, and England's flower,

What dost here at twilight hour

Captive bird in castle-hold,

Picture-fair and calm and cold,

Cold and still as marble stone

In gray Carisbrook alone?

--Fold thy limbs and take thy rest,

Nestling of the silent nest!

Ah fair girl! So still and meek,

One wan hand beneath her cheek,

One on the holy texts that tell

Of God's love ineffable;--

Last dear gift her father gave

When, before to-morrow's grave,

By no unmanly grief unmann'd,

To his little orphan band

In that stress of anguish sore

He bade farewell evermore.

Doom'd, unhappy King! Had he

Known the pangs in store for thee,

Known the coarse fanatic rage

That,--despite her flower-soft age,

Maidenhood's first blooming fair,--

Fever-struck in the imprison'd air

As rosebud on the dust-hill thrown

Cast a child to die alone,--

He had shed, with his last breath,

Bitterer tears than tears of death!

As in her infant hour she took

In her hand the pictured book

Where Christ beneath the scourger bow'd,

Crying 'O poor man!' aloud,

And in baby tender pain

Kiss'd the page, and kiss'd again,

While the happy father smiled

On his sweet warm-hearted child;

--So now to him, in Carisbrook lone,

All her tenderness has flown.

Oft with a child's faithful heart

She has seen him act his part;

Nothing in his life so well

Gracing him as when he fell;

Seen him greet his bitter doom

As the mercy-message Home;

Seen the scaffold and the shame,

The red shower that fell like flame;

Till the whole heart within her died,

Dying in fancy by his side.

--Statue-still and statue-fair

Now the low wind may lift her hair,

Motionless in lip and limb;

E'en the fearful mouse may skim

O'er the window-sill, nor stir

From the crumb at sight of her;

Through the lattice unheard float

Summer blackbird's evening note;--

E'en the sullen foe would bless

That pale utter gentleness.

--Eyes of heaven, that pass and peep,

Do not question, if she sleep!

She has no abiding here,

She is past the starry sphere;

Kneeling with the children sweet

At the palm-wreathed altar's feet;

--Innocents who died like thee,

Heaven-ward through man's cruelty,

To the love-smiles of their Lord

Borne through pain and fire and sword.

Elizabeth, second daughter of Charles I. and Henrietta Maria, was born on

Innocents' Day, 1635. The incident accounted in Stanza iv occurred in

1637. She had been taken on a visit to Hampton Court to her mother, who

wished her to be present at her own vesper-service, when Elizabeth, not

yet two years old, became very restless. To quiet her a book of devotion

was shown to her.' The King, when the Queen drew his attention, said,

'She begins young!'

This tale is told by Mrs. Green, in her excellent _Princesses of

England_, (London, 1853),--a book deserving to be better known,--on the

authority of the Envoy Con.

The first grief of a very happy and promising childhood may have been the

loss of her sister Anne in 1640. But by 1642, the evils of the time

began to press upon Princess Elizabeth; her mother's departure from

England, followed by her own capture by order of the Parliament; her

confinement under conditions of varying severity; and the final farewell

to her father, Jan. 29, 1649.

From that time her life was overshadowed by the sadness of her father's

death, her own isolation, and her increasing feebleness of health. She

seems to have been a singularly winning and intelligent girl, and she

hence found or inspired affection in several of the guardians

successively appointed to take charge of her. But if she had not been

thus marked by beauty of nature, our indignant disgust would hardly be

less at the brutal treatment inflicted by the Puritan-Independent

authorities upon this child:--at the refusal of her prayer to be sent to

her elder sister Mary, in Holland; at the captivity in Carisbrook; at the

isolation in which she was left to die.--Yet it is not she who most

merits pity!

In this poem, written before the plan of the book had been formed, I find

that some slight deviation from the best authorities has been made.

Elizabeth's young brother Henry, Duke of Gloster, shared her prison: and

although her own physician, Mayerne, had been dismissed, yet some medical

attendance was supplied.--Henry Vaughan has described the patience of the

young sufferer in two lovely lines:

Thou didst not murmur, nor revile,

And drank'st thy wormwood with a smile.

--_Olor Iscanus_; 1651.

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