VISIT FROM THE NATIVES AT TERRA DEL FUEGO.

During our stay, we had, at various times, visits from the natives. They

were all at first very shy, but after they found our friendly

disposition towards them, they became more sociable and confiding.

On the 11th of March three bark canoes arrived, containing four men,

four women, and a girl about sixteen years old, four little boys and

four infants, one of the latter about a week old, and quite naked. They

had rude weapons, viz. slings to throw stones, three rude spears,

pointed at the end with bone, and notched on one side with barbed teeth.

With this they catch their fish, which are in great quantities among the

kelp. Two of the natives were induced to come on board, after they had

been alongside for upwards of an hour, and received many presents, for

which they gave their spears, a dog, and some of their rude native

trinkets. They did not shew or express surprise at anything on board,

except when seeing one of the carpenters engaged in boring a hole with a

screw-auger through a plank, which would have been a long task for them.

They were very talkative, smiling when spoken to, and often bursting

into loud laughter, but instantly settling into their natural serious

and sober cast.

They were found to be great mimics, both in gesture and sound, and would

repeat any word of our language, with great correctness of

pronunciation. Their imitations of sounds were truly astonishing.

Their mimicry became at length annoying, and precluded our getting at

any of their words or ideas. It not only extended to words or sounds,

but actions also, and was at times truly ridiculous. The usual manner of

interrogating for names was quite unsuccessful. On pointing to the nose,

for instance, they did the same. Anything they saw done they would

mimic, and with an extraordinary degree of accuracy. On these canoes

approaching the ship, the principal one of the family, or chief,

standing up in his canoe, made a harangue. Although they have been

heard to shout quite loud, yet they cannot endure a noise; and when the

drum beat, or a gun was fired, they invariably stopped their ears. They

always speak to each other in a whisper.

The women were never suffered to come on board. They appeared modest in

the presence of strangers. They never move from a sitting posture, or

rather a squat, with their knees close together, reaching to their chin,

their feet in contact, and touching the lower part of the body. They are

extremely ugly. Their hands and feet were small and well shaped; and,

from appearance, they are not accustomed to do any hard work. They

appear very fond and seem careful of their young children, though on

several occasions they offered them for sale for a trifle. They have

their faces smutted all over, and it was thought, from the hideous

appearance of the females, produced in part by their being painted and

smutted, that they had been disfigured by the men previous to coming

alongside. It was remarked, that when one of them saw herself in a

looking-glass, she burst into tears, as Jack thought, from pure

mortification.

Before they left the ship, the greater part of them were dressed in old

clothes, that had been given to them by the officers and men, who all

shewed themselves extremely anxious "to make them comfortable," This

gave rise to much merriment, as Jack was not disposed to allow any

difficulties to interfere in the fitting. If the jackets proved too

tight across the shoulders, which they invariably were, a slit down the

back effectually remedied the defect. If a pair of trousers was found

too small around the waist, the knife was again resorted to; and in some

cases a fit was made by severing the legs. The most difficult fit, and

the one which produced the most merriment, was that of a woman, to whom

an old coat was given. This, she concluded belonged to her nether limbs,

and no signs, hints, or shouts, could correct her mistake. Her feet were

thrust through the sleeves, and, after hard squeezing, she succeeded in

drawing them on. With the skirts brought up in front, she took her seat

in the canoe with great satisfaction, amid a roar of laughter from all

who saw her.

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